1958 in paleontology

From The Right Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
+...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1958.

Arthropods

Insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Parastylotermes calico[2]

Sp. nov

valid

Pierce

Miocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA

A Stylotermitid termite.

Archosauromorphs

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Chingkankousaurus

Gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium

Yang (as Young C. C.)

Late Campanian

Jingangkou Formation

File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

A tyrannosauroid.

Tsintaosaurus[4]

Gen et sp nov

Valid taxon

Yang (as Young C. C.)

Late Campanian

Jingangkou Formation

File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid.

File:Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus.png
Tsintaosaurus

Birds

Newly named birds

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anas apscheronica [5]

Sp. nov.

valid

Burchak-Abramovisch

Late Pliocene

Apscherion

File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan

An Anatidae.

Bartramia umatilla [6]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Middle Pliocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon

A Scolopacidae.

Callipepla shotwelli [6]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Middle Pliocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon

An Odontophoridae.

Cygnus hibbardi [7]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Early Pleistocene

Irvingtonian, Hagerman Lake Beds

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho

An Anatidae.

Morus humeralis [8]

Sp. nov.

valid

Miller Bowman

Late Pliocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of California.svg California

A Sulidae.

Ornimegalonyx [9]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Arredondo

Late Pleistocene

File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba

A Strigidae, the types species of the new genus is Ornimegalonyx oteroi.

Pardirallus lacustris [7]

Sp. nov.

valid

(Brodkorb)

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Hagerman and Rexroad Local Fauna

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho

A Rallidae, described as Porzana lacustris but transferred by Storrs L. Olson in 1977 to Pardirallus Bonaparte, 1856.

Phalacrocorax macer [7]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Pliocene

Irvingtonian, Glenns Ferry Formation, Hagerman Lake Beds

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho

A Phalacrocoracidae.

Podiceps subparvus [8]

Sp. nov.

valid

(Miller Bowman)

Middle Pliocene

Blancan, San Diego Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of California.svg California

A Podicipedidae, described as Colymbus subparvus.

Promilio epileus [10]

Sp. nov.

valid

Wetmore

Early Miocene

Thomas Farm Beds

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Florida.svg Florida

An Accipitridae, the type species of the genus is Proictinia effera Wetmore, 1923.

Promilio brodkorbi [10]

Sp. nov.

valid

Wetmore

Early Miocene

Thomas Farm Beds

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of Florida.svg Florida

An Accipitridae, the type species of the genus is Proictinia effera Wetmore, 1923.

Ptychoramphus tenuis [8]

Sp. nov.

valid

Miller Bowman

Middle Pliocene

Blancan, San Diego Formation

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of California.svg California

An Alcidae.

Querandiornis [11]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Rusconi

Late Pliocene

Ensenada Formation

File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina

A Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptinae, The type species is Querandiornis romani, described in the Tinamiidae, transferred by Tonni & Tambussi, 1986 to Aves Incertae Sedis, transferred by Agnolin, 2016 to Dendrocolaptinae

Sula pohli [12]

Sp. nov.

valid

Howard

Late Miocene

File:Flag of the United States.svg USA File:Flag of California.svg California

A Sulidae.

Troglodytes gracilis [13]

Sp. nov.

valid?

Brunner

Late Pleistocene

File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany

A Troglodytidae, better seen as a Passeriformes Incertae Sedis.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Basicranodon Junior synonym Vaughn Early Permian File:Flag of the United States.svg US A junior synonym of the varanopid Mycterosaurus.
Diarthrognathus Valid Crompton Early Jurassic Elliot Formation File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa A member of Trithelodontidae.

Other Animals

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Charnia Valid Ford Ediacaran Maplewell Group File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Charniodiscus Valid Ford Ediacaran Maplewell Group File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Spriggina Valid Glaessner Ediacaran File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. Pierce, W.D. (1958). "Fossil arthropods of California. No. 21. Termites from Calico Mountains nodules" (PDF). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 575 (1): 13–24.[permanent dead link]
  3. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  4. Young C.-C. 1958. The dinosaurian remains of Laiyang, Shanrung. Palaeontol. Sinica (ser. C) 16: pp. 1-138.
  5. Burchak-Abramovisch, Nikolaj Iosifovich (1958). "Tertiary Birds of the USSR Tertiary Birds of the USSR". Uchenie Zapiski Azerbaijan State University, Serie Biology. 1: 81–88.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Pierce Brodkorb (1958). "Birds from the Middle Pliocene of McKay, Oregon". Condor. 60 (4): 252–255. doi:10.2307/1365194. JSTOR 1365194.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Pierce Brodkorb (1958). "Fossil Birds from Idaho". Wilson Bulletin. 70: 237–242.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Loye Holmes Miller & Robert I. Bowman (1958). "Further Bird Remains from the San Diego Pliocene". Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science. 20: 1–15.
  9. Oscar Arredondo (1958). "Aves Gigantes de Nuestro Pasado Prehistórico, El Cartero Cubana". La Habana. XVII (7): 10–12.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Alexander Wetmore (1958). "Miscellaneous Notes on Fossil Birds". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 135 (8): 1–11.
  11. Carlos Rusconi (1958). "Ave Fósil del Plioceno de Buenos Aires". Revista del Museo del Historia Natural de Mendoza. 11: 157–160.
  12. Hildegarde Howard (1958). "Miocene Sulids of Southern California". Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science. 25: 3–15.
  13. G. Brunner (1958). "Nachtrag zur Breitenberghöhle bei Gösswenstein Ofr". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte. 1958: 500–517.