The 1960 United States census , conducted by the Census Bureau , determined the resident population of the United States to be 179,323,175, an increase of 19 percent over the 151,325,798 persons enumerated during the 1950 census . This was the first census in which all states recorded a population of over 200,000. This census's data determined the electoral votes for the 1964 and 1968 presidential elections. This was also the last census in which New York was the most populous state.
Census questions
The 1960 census collected the following information from all respondents:[ 1]
address
name
relationship to head of household
sex
race
age
marital status
Approximately 25 percent of households received a "long form" of the 1960 census, which contained over 100 questions. Full documentation on the 1960 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series .
Data availability
Microdata from the 1960 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series . Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System . Personally identifiable information will be available in 2032.[ 2]
State rankings
File:1960 census map.png A map showing the population change of each US State by percentage.
Rank
State
Population as of 1960 census
Population as of 1950 census
Change
Percent change
1
File:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg New York
16,782,304
14,830,192
1,952,112 Increase
13.2% Increase
2
File:Flag of California.svg California
15,717,204
10,586,223
5,130,981 Increase
48.5% Increase
3
File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania
11,319,366
10,498,012
821,354 Increase
7.8% Increase
4
File:Flag of Illinois (1915-1969).svg Illinois
10,081,158
8,712,176
1,368,982 Increase
15.7% Increase
5
File:Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio
9,706,397
7,946,627
1,759,770 Increase
22.1% Increase
6
File:Flag of Texas.svg Texas
9,579,677
7,711,194
1,868,483 Increase
24.2% Increase
7
File:Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan
7,823,194
6,371,766
1,451,428 Increase
22.8% Increase
8
File:Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey
6,066,782
4,835,329
1,231,453 Increase
25.5% Increase
9
File:Flag of Massachusetts (1908-1971).svg Massachusetts
5,148,578
4,690,514
458,064 Increase
9.8% Increase
10
File:Flag of Florida (1900-1985).svg Florida
4,951,560
2,771,305
2,180,255 Increase
78.7% Increase
11
File:Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana
4,662,498
3,934,224
728,274 Increase
18.5% Increase
12
File:Flag of North Carolina (1885–1991).svg North Carolina
4,556,155
4,061,929
494,226 Increase
12.2% Increase
13
File:Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri
4,319,813
3,954,653
365,160 Increase
9.2% Increase
14
File:Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia
3,966,949
3,318,680
648,269 Increase
19.5% Increase
15
File:Flag of Wisconsin (1913–1981).svg Wisconsin
3,951,777
3,434,575
517,202 Increase
15.1% Increase
16
File:Flag of the State of Georgia (1956–2001).svg Georgia
3,943,116
3,444,578
498,538 Increase
14.5% Increase
17
File:Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee
3,567,089
3,291,718
275,371 Increase
8.4% Increase
18
File:Flag of Minnesota (1957–1983).svg Minnesota
3,413,864
2,982,483
431,381 Increase
14.5% Increase
19
File:Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama
3,266,740
3,061,743
204,997 Increase
6.7% Increase
20
File:Flag of Louisiana (1912-2006).svg Louisiana
3,257,022
2,683,516
573,506 Increase
21.4% Increase
21
File:Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland
3,100,689
2,343,001
757,688 Increase
32.3% Increase
22
File:Flag of Kentucky (1918–1962).png Kentucky
3,038,156
2,944,806
93,350 Increase
3.2% Increase
23
File:Flag of Washington (1923–1967).png Washington
2,853,214
2,378,963
474,251 Increase
19.9% Increase
24
File:Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa
2,757,537
2,621,073
136,464 Increase
5.2% Increase
25
File:Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut
2,535,234
2,007,280
527,954 Increase
26.3% Increase
26
File:Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina
2,382,594
2,117,027
265,567 Increase
12.5% Increase
27
File:Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg Oklahoma
2,328,284
2,233,351
94,933 Increase
4.3% Increase
28
File:Flag of Kansas (1927-1961).svg Kansas
2,178,611
1,905,299
273,312 Increase
14.3% Increase
29
File:Flag of Mississippi (1894-1996).png Mississippi
2,178,141
2,178,914
−773 Decrease
−0.0% Decrease
30
File:Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia
1,860,421
2,005,552
−145,131 Decrease
−7.2% Decrease
31
File:Flag of Arkansas (1924–2011).svg Arkansas
1,786,272
1,909,511
−123,239 Decrease
−6.5% Decrease
32
File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon
1,768,687
1,521,341
247,346 Increase
16.3% Increase
33
File:Flag of Colorado (1911–1964).svg Colorado
1,753,947
1,325,089
428,858 Increase
32.4% Increase
34
Nebraska
1,411,330
1,325,510
85,820 Increase
6.5% Increase
35
File:Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona
1,302,161
749,587
552,574 Increase
73.7% Increase
36
File:Flag of Maine.svg Maine
969,265
913,774
55,491 Increase
6.1% Increase
37
File:Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico
951,023
681,187
269,836 Increase
39.6% Increase
38
File:Flag of Utah (1922–2011).svg Utah
890,627
688,862
201,765 Increase
29.3% Increase
39
File:Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island
859,488
791,896
67,592 Increase
8.5% Increase
—
File:Flag of Washington, D.C.svg District of Columbia
763,956
802,178
−38,222 Decrease
−4.8% Decrease
40
File:Flag of South Dakota (1909-1963).svg South Dakota
680,514
652,740
27,774 Increase
4.3% Increase
41
File:Flag of Montana (1905-1981).svg Montana
674,767
591,024
83,743 Increase
14.2% Increase
42
File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho
667,191
588,637
78,554 Increase
13.3% Increase
43
File:Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii
632,772
499,794
132,978 Increase
26.6% Increase
44
File:Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota
632,446
619,636
12,810 Increase
2.1% Increase
45
File:Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire
606,921
533,242
73,679 Increase
13.8% Increase
46
File:Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware
446,292
318,085
128,207 Increase
40.3% Increase
47
File:Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont
389,881
377,747
12,134 Increase
3.2% Increase
48
File:Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming
330,066
290,529
39,537 Increase
13.6% Increase
49
File:Flag of Nevada (1929-1991).svg Nevada
285,278
160,083
125,195 Increase
78.2% Increase
50
File:Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska
226,167
128,643
97,524 Increase
75.8% Increase
—
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
179,323,175
151,325,798
27,997,377 Increase
18.5% Increase
City rankings
Rank
City
State
Population[ 3]
Region (2016) [ 4]
01
New York
New York
7,781,984
Northeast
02
Chicago
Illinois
3,550,404
Midwest
03
Los Angeles
California
2,479,015
West
04
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
2,002,512
Northeast
05
Detroit
Michigan
1,670,144
Midwest
06
Baltimore
Maryland
939,024
South
07
Houston
Texas
938,219
South
08
Cleveland
Ohio
876,050
Midwest
09
Washington
District of Columbia
763,956
South
10
St. Louis
Missouri
750,026
Midwest
11
Milwaukee
Wisconsin
741,324
Midwest
12
San Francisco
California
740,316
West
13
Boston
Massachusetts
697,197
Northeast
14
Dallas
Texas
679,684
South
15
New Orleans
Louisiana
627,525
South
16
Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
604,332
Northeast
17
San Antonio
Texas
587,718
South
18
San Diego
California
573,224
West
19
Seattle
Washington
557,087
West
20
Buffalo
New York
532,759
Northeast
21
Cincinnati
Ohio
502,550
Midwest
22
Memphis
Tennessee
497,524
South
23
Denver
Colorado
493,887
West
24
Atlanta
Georgia
487,455
South
25
Minneapolis
Minnesota
482,872
Midwest
26
Indianapolis
Indiana
476,258
Midwest
27
Kansas City
Missouri
475,539
Midwest
28
Columbus
Ohio
471,316
Midwest
29
Phoenix
Arizona
439,170
West
30
Newark
New Jersey
405,220
Northeast
31
Louisville
Kentucky
390,639
South
32
Portland
Oregon
372,676
West
33
Oakland
California
367,548
West
34
Fort Worth
Texas
356,268
South
35
Long Beach
California
344,168
West
36
Birmingham
Alabama
340,887
South
37
Oklahoma City
Oklahoma
324,253
South
38
Rochester
New York
318,611
Northeast
39
Toledo
Ohio
318,003
Midwest
40
Saint Paul
Minnesota
313,411
Midwest
41
Norfolk
Virginia
305,872
South
42
Omaha
Nebraska
301,598
Midwest
43
Honolulu
Hawaii
294,194
West
44
Miami
Florida
291,688
South
45
Akron
Ohio
290,351
Midwest
46
El Paso
Texas
276,687
South
47
Jersey City
New Jersey
276,101
Northeast
48
Tampa
Florida
274,970
South
49
Dayton
Ohio
262,332
Midwest
50
Tulsa
Oklahoma
261,685
South
51
Wichita
Kansas
254,698
Midwest
52
Richmond
Virginia
219,958
South
53
Syracuse
New York
216,038
Northeast
54
Tucson
Arizona
212,892
West
55
Des Moines
Iowa
208,982
Midwest
56
Providence
Rhode Island
207,498
Northeast
57
San Jose
California
204,196
West
58
Mobile
Alabama
202,779
South
59
Charlotte
North Carolina
201,564
South
60
Albuquerque
New Mexico
201,189
West
61
Jacksonville
Florida
201,030
South
62
Flint
Michigan
196,940
Midwest
63
Sacramento
California
191,667
West
64
Yonkers
New York
190,634
Northeast
65
Salt Lake City
Utah
189,454
West
66
Worcester
Massachusetts
186,587
Northeast
67
Austin
Texas
186,545
South
68
Spokane
Washington
181,608
West
69
St. Petersburg
Florida
181,298
South
70
Gary
Indiana
178,320
Midwest
71
Grand Rapids
Michigan
177,313
Midwest
72
Springfield
Massachusetts
174,463
Northeast
73
Nashville
Tennessee
170,874
South
74
Corpus Christi
Texas
167,690
South
75
Youngstown
Ohio
166,689
Midwest
76
Shreveport
Louisiana
164,372
South
77
Arlington
Virginia
163,401
South
78
Hartford
Connecticut
162,178
Northeast
79
Fort Wayne
Indiana
161,776
Midwest
80
Bridgeport
Connecticut
156,748
Northeast
81
Baton Rouge
Louisiana
152,419
South
82
New Haven
Connecticut
152,048
Northeast
83
Savannah
Georgia
149,245
South
84
Tacoma
Washington
147,979
West
85
Jackson
Mississippi
144,422
South
86
Paterson
New Jersey
143,663
Northeast
87
Evansville
Indiana
141,543
Midwest
88
Erie
Pennsylvania
138,440
Northeast
89
Amarillo
Texas
137,969
South
90
Montgomery
Alabama
134,393
South
91
Fresno
California
133,929
West
92
South Bend
Indiana
132,445
Midwest
93
Chattanooga
Tennessee
130,009
South
94
Albany
New York
129,726
Northeast
95
Lubbock
Texas
128,691
South
96
Lincoln
Nebraska
128,521
Midwest
97
Madison
Wisconsin
126,706
Midwest
97
Rockford
Illinois
126,706
Midwest
99
Kansas City
Kansas
121,901
Midwest
100
Greensboro
North Carolina
119,574
South
Locations of 50 most populous cities
Location of 50 largest cities by population in the United States in 1960
Notes
External links