1972 Danish European Communities membership referendum
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Should Denmark join the European Economic Community? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| File:Folkeafstemning 1972 - Opstillingskredse.svg Results by nomination district and constituency
Yes: 50–55% 55–60% 60–65% 65–70% 70%+ No: 50–55% 55–60% 60–65% 65–70% 70%+ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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A referendum on joining the European Economic Community was held in Denmark on 2 October 1972.[1] The result was 63.3% in favour with a turnout of 90.1%.[2] The law that Denmark should be member of the EEC was passed on 11 October 1972, and Denmark became a member on 1 January 1973.[3]
Background
According to Article 20, section 2 of the Danish constitution, any law that makes limitations to the sovereignty of the Danish state (as membership of the EEC would) must be passed in the Danish parliament with 5/6 of the parliament's members voting for the law.[4] If a majority of members vote for the law, but not by 5/6 majority, and the government wishes to uphold the suggested law, the law can still be passed in a public referendum, as was the case in the 1972 referendum.[4] According to a 2022 study, municipalities that experienced more German-inflicted violence during the German occupation of Denmark in WWII were more likely to vote against joining the EEC.[5]
Results
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 1,958,043 | 63.3 |
| Against | 1,135,755 | 36.7 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 19,323 | – |
| Total | 3,113,121 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,453,763 | 90.1 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | ||
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p524 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p534
- ↑ Danmarkshistorien: Ja til EF 1972 Archived 2007-06-10 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Education of Denmark (in Danish)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 English version of the Danish constitution Archived February 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Aaskoven, Lasse (2022). "Foreign Occupation and Support for International Cooperation: Evidence from Denmark". World Politics. 74 (2): 285–325. doi:10.1017/S004388712200003X. ISSN 0043-8871. S2CID 248267466.
