Coordinates: 43°24′08″N 39°57′22″E / 43.4022667°N 39.9561111°E / 43.4022667; 39.9561111

2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony

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"Sochi 2014 opening ceremony" redirects here. For the Paralympics opening ceremony, see 2014 Winter Paralympics opening ceremony.

2014 Winter Olympics
opening ceremony
Part of 2014 Winter Olympics
File:Sochi Winter Olympic Opening 15.jpg
Date7 February 2014; 10 years ago (2014-02-07)
Time20:14 – 23:02 MSK (UTC+4)
VenueFisht Olympic Stadium
LocationSochi, Russia
Coordinates43°24′08″N 39°57′22″E / 43.4022667°N 39.9561111°E / 43.4022667; 39.9561111
Also known asPower to the People
Filmed byOlympic Broadcasting Services (OBS)
Olympic rings
Part of a series on
2014 Winter Olympics

The opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics took place at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia, on 7 February 2014. It began at 20:14 MSK (UTC+4) and finished at 23:02 MSK (UTC+4). It was filmed and produced by OBS and Russian host broadcasters Channel One and VGTRK.[1] This was the first Winter Olympics and first Olympic Games opening ceremony under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach.[2][3][4] This was also the second consecutive Winter Olympic opening ceremony to be held in an indoor stadium. The Games were officially opened by President Vladimir Putin. An audience of 40,000 were in attendance at the stadium with an estimated 2,000 performers.[5]

Preparations

The site of the opening ceremony, Fisht Olympic Stadium was built specifically for the games. Fisht Stadium seats 40,000. No Olympic or Paralympic competitions were held there; it was only used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the respective Games.[6] Television producer Konstantin Ernst was the main Creative Head in charge of the opening ceremonies.[7] Andrei Nasonovsky was the Executive Producer of record; and Andrei Boltenko was the writer and director of the ceremony. A different team was in charge of the Closing Ceremony as well as the Paralympic ceremonies.

Proceedings

Opening section

Dreams of Russia

The ceremony, opened with an on-screen video showing 11-year-old Liza Temnikova playing a character named Lyubov (Russian for 'love') reciting the Russian alphabet. Each letter is associated with images of a famous Russian person or landmark. Many of the letters features some of Russia's most famous writers such as Dostoyevsky, Nabokov, Tolstoy, Chekhov, and countless others that have impacted Russian history, culture, literature, and philosophy. Lyubov then flew into the air as she dreamed of grabbing the tail of a kite and being lifted far off the stage. Nine different floats, carrying Russian landscapes, passed beneath her as she slept.[7] Five large snowflakes descended into the stadium which expanded and joined to form the Olympic rings. However, a technical error caused the fifth ring not to expand, and pyrotechnics did not go off from the rings. The mishap was later self-mocked by the organizers at the closing ceremony where one of the roundrelay dance groups symbolizing the Olympic rings "failed" to expand.

Anthems

The Sretensky Monastery men's choir sang the Russian National Anthem, while 240 volunteers stood in formation wearing glowing suits of white, red, and blue to represent the Russian flag.[8][9] The Russian flag bearers were a detachment of cosmonauts — Fyodor Yurchikhin (who returned from space with the torch), Roman Romanenko, Svetlana Savitskaya and Yelena Serova – and the flag was raised by Sergei Krikalev.[10] The volunteers moved up and down to create a waving flag motion.[8][9]

Parade of Nations

See also: 2014 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations

The Parade of Nations was led, according to custom due to hosting the original ancient Olympics, by the Greek team, followed by other competing countries in alphabetical order based on their names in the Russian language, with the host country, Russia, culminating the march. Athletes were then seated in the lower level of the stadium's stands. A projected rendering of the Earth showing each competing country (along with their names in English, French and Russian, respectively) was displayed on the stadium floor as they entered. The parade was accompanied with a soundtrack by Russian electronic dance music producer Leonid Rudenko, which featured remixes of popular Russian music.[9][11][12]

Mascots

After the Parade of Nations entered, the three mascots of the Games come out and walk on an ice-based shaping rink LED of the stadium. The hare is an alpine skier, the leopard and the polar bear are the skiers using skating rink shoes. The mascots bow quickly then head off for the next segment.[8]

Performances

File:2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony (2014-02-07) 03.jpeg
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Irina Skvortsova (a former bobsleigh racer who received multiple injuries in Germany) at the opening of the Games

The opening ceremony focused heavily on classical music and large scale productions.[7] Performances journeyed through Russian history through the eyes of a little girl called Lyubov ("Love"), played by Liza Temnikova, touching on Russia's art, music, and ballet.[11] The Russian history presentation was ushered in by a brightly-lit troika of three horses followed by a red sun. Performances included the building of St Basil's Cathedral, represented by colourful inflatable sculptures,[13] and 17th century czar Peter the Great building an army as Russia transitioned from medieval times to the 20th century.[14] Czar Peter's marching cadets (160 male dancers) moved from a map of the St Petersburg projected on the stadium floor to an imperial ball inspired by Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace, and featuring ballet dancers including Danila Korsuntsev, Ivan Vasiliev, and Svetlana Zakharova.[15] The ball included music by Aleksander Sergeyevich Zatsepin and ended with the fifth movement (Rondo) of Alfred Schnittke's Concerto Grosso No. 1.[16] Fourteen columns rose from the floor, then disappeared, replaced first by scenes of the Russian Revolution and Soviet industrialization, followed by a giant moving reproduction of the famous statue Worker and Kolkhoz Woman made by Vera Mukhina in 1937, with hammer and sickle flying over the arena, symbolising the period of great industrialisation following the Bolshevik Revolution.[17][18] Dozens of men carried rockets and the name of Yuri Gagarin appeared on the floor, followed up skyscrapers emerging against a background of modern typography.[8] The organizing committee initially wanted to include scenes of Soviet victory in the World War Two, but the IOC protested and the plans were abandoned.[19] Putin declared the games open,[11] followed by a performance of Swan Lake in which the Swans, holding strands of blue LED lights, transformed into the Dove of Peace, a traditional Olympic symbol. Prima ballerina Diana Vishneva was among those who performed.[14] Many performers wore white to symbolise peace. More than 3,000 performers and 2,000 volunteers took part in the show.[11] 10,000 people in all helped organise and execute the ceremonies. 120 projectors and 2.6 million lumens turned the stadium floor into a 3D, moving landscape.[8]

Oath and torch lighting

File:KOCIS Sochi Winter Olympic Opening 18 (12446328485).jpg
The Olympic flag entering the stadium.

The Olympic flag was brought into the stadium with eight flag bearers: Chulpan Khamatova, Lidiya Skoblikova, Anastasia Popova, Valentina Tereshkova, Viacheslav Fetisov, Valery Gergiev, Alan Enileev and Nikita Mikhalkov.[20] During the flag raising, opera singer Anna Netrebko later sang the Olympic Anthem in Russian.[8] The Olympic Oath on behalf of all athletes was taken by Ruslan Zakharov (Short-track), Vyacheslav Vedenin took the oath for all judges and Anastasia Popkova took the oath for all coaches. For the finale, tennis player Maria Sharapova brought the Olympic Torch (the torch that had gone to the International Space Station in November) into the stadium. She handed it off to pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva who, in turn, passed it to wrestler Aleksandr Karelin. Karelin then passed the torch to gymnast Alina Kabaeva. Figure skater Irina Rodnina took the torch and was met by former ice hockey goalkeeper Vladislav Tretiak, handing the torch to him. Tretiak jogged out of the stadium alongside Rodnina. The pair then jointly lit the Olympic cauldron installed at the Sochi Medals Plaza in Sochi Olympic Park to the music of the "Firebird Suite" by Igor Stravinsky. Gas jets led the Olympic flame to the top of the Olympic Cauldron. This was followed by a fireworks display across the area around Fisht Olympic Stadium, including the other sporting venues.[11] Twenty-two tonnes of fireworks were lit as Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker score played.[8][11] In total, the show lasted just under three hours.[11]

Music

File:Opening of XXII Winter Olympic Games (2338-10).jpg
According to the Ceremony's producers, Russia is said to be a country with a feminine soul. Lyubov "Love" is a representation of that idea. In the Dream sequence Liza Temnikova, as Lyubov, releases her red balloon, representing the dream of an era and the hope for the future.[21]
File:Opening of XXII Winter Olympic Games (2338-07).jpg
Opening ceremony performance.

The music for the winning bid was composed by Eric Babak with the Russian State Symphony Cinema Orchestra with the State Academic Choral Chapel of Russia.

Anthems

Television coverage

The malfunction of the fifth Olympic snowflake ring was not seen during the telecast of the ceremony in Russia, where both Channel One and VGTRK quickly cut to footage of the scene from a dress rehearsal, where the sequence worked correctly.[22][23] In the United States, NBC's broadcasts of the opening ceremony were delayed until evening hours.[24] The broadcast attracted 31.7 million American viewers, compared to 32.6 million for the live telecast of the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.[25] In Britain, BBC Two's coverage of the ceremony attracted a peak 3.2 million viewers and an average rating of 2.47 million.[26] BBM Canada ratings for CBC's live, repeat and online broadcasts of the ceremony totalled 6.974 million viewers.[27] In Australia, Ten broadcast the ceremony at 3 am AEDT.

Reception

The Independent's Simon Rice found some portions of the ceremony to be "confusing" and other "spectacular", while describing the cauldron lighting as "an unimaginative domino of flames".[28] The New York Times review described the proceedings as "sheer pageantry and national pride".[17] Katherine Monk of Canada's Postmedia News described the athletes' clothing as "a lot sexier than the old Communist-era cardboard garb".[29] Kathy Lally and Will Englund of The Washington Post commented that "The scale bordered on the colossal" and called the ceremony "poetry – in motion".[30]

Dignitaries in attendance

Aside from athletes and members of the IOC, 5 multilateral leaders and representatives from more than 80 countries (included at least 60 heads of state and government) attended the opening ceremony.[11][31]

Politicians declining to attend the ceremonies

Notes

  1. ↑ Representing the Queen of Denmark
  2. ↑ Representing the King of Norway
  3. ↑ Representing the King of Spain
  4. ↑ Representing the Queen of the United Kingdom

References

  1. ↑ Torre, Inez (31 October 2013). "Sochi 2014: Winter Olympic venues". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  2. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Alex (6 February 2014). "Everything You Need to Know About The Sochi Olympics Opening Ceremony". Time. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  3. ↑ "Russian city prepares for Olympic opening ceremony". BBC Sport. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  4. ↑ Lucas, Dan (7 February 2014). "Sochi opening ceremony: live". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  5. ↑ Dassanayake, Dion (7 February 2014). "Winter Olympics: Opening ceremony for Sochi 2014 kicks off with a bang". Daily Express. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  6. ↑ Owen Gibson (7 February 2014). "Sochi 2014 opening ceremony: Ernst delivers disco-led paean to the past". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Faith Karimi; Michael Martinez (7 February 2014). "Sochi 2014 begins with teams, classical music and a flying girl". CNN. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Kathy Lally; Will Englund (7 February 2014). "Olympics open in Sochi with extravagant pageant". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lucas, Dan (18 April 2011). "Sochi opening ceremony: live". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  10. ↑ "Sochi Winter Olympics Launch with Space-Flown Torch, Cosmonaut Flag-Bearers". Space.com. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Sam Sheringham (7 February 2014). "Sochi 2014: Winter Olympics opens with glittering ceremony". BBC. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  12. ↑ "The XXII Olympic Winter Games in Sochi in 2014 has opened with a grand show thrilling spectators". sochi2014.com. Sochi Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  13. ↑ The New Yorker (7 February 2014). "Slide Show: Sochi Opening Ceremony". The New Yorker. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Nick Miller (8 February 2014). "A cheat sheet for the Winter Olympics opening ceremony". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  15. ↑ "Sochi Opening Ceremony – Gallery Presented by US Airways". Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  16. ↑ Gary Sheftick; Tim Hipps (9 February 2014). "Soldiers see Russian history at Sochi Opening Ceremony". Army News Service. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Herszenhorn, David M. (7 February 2014). "Olympics Opening Ceremony Offers Fanfare for a Reinvented Russia". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  18. ↑ "Sochi 2014 in five pictures". beranger.org. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  19. ↑ "How Russia hits back at slights over WWII victory left out in Sochi opening ceremony". 10 February 2014.
  20. ↑ Le Segretain, Pascal (7 February 2014). "Sochi Olympics opening ceremony". CBC.ca. CBC. Retrieved 10 February 2014. Image 18/24. Olympic flag bearers Chulpan Khamatova, Lidiya Skoblikova, Anastasia Popova, Valentina Tereshkova, Vyacheslav Fetisov, Valeriy Gergiev, Alan Enileev and Nikita Mikhalkov carry the Olympic flag during the Opening Ceremony. The special guests at the opening ceremony were His Excellency Wise Ahmad Nikmal, Mr.Hamid Karzai and Mr.Abdul Rahman Hanif. (Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)
  21. ↑ "love"-–-lights-opening-ceremony "NBC Olympics". Nbcolympics.com. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  22. ↑ "Nothing to see here: Russian TV alters video after Olympic ceremony glitch". Associated Press. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  23. ↑ "Russian TV shows doctored video of Olympic rings". The New Zealand Herald. 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  24. ↑ Bauder, David (8 February 2014). "Olympic Viewing: NBC's Opening Ceremony Editing". Associated Press/ABC. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  25. ↑ O'Connell, Michael (8 February 2014). "TV Ratings: Sochi's Opening Ceremony Falls Just Shy of Vancouver Olympics". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  26. ↑ "Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony draws in 2.47 million". Metro. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  27. ↑ Zelkovich, Chris (12 February 2014). "The Great Canadian Ratings Report: Sochi audiences on CBC strong – maybe". Yahoo/BBM. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  28. ↑ Rice, Simon (7 February 2014). "Winter Olympics 2014 opening ceremony review: Sochi ceremony confusing and spectacular in equal measure". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  29. ↑ Monk, Katherine (7 February 2014). "Sochi opening ceremony review: Communism is dead, you can tell by the clothes". Postmedia News. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  30. ↑ Lally, Kathy (7 February 2014). "Olympics open in Sochi with extravagant pageant". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  31. ↑ "Leaders Attending Sochi Olympics Opening Ceremony". ABC News. AP. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  32. ↑ "Sochi organizer says 65 leaders coming to Olympics, a record for Winter Games". Fox News. Associated Press. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  33. ↑ курс, The Baltic Course-Балтийский. "Latvian and Russian presidents meet for first time in Sochi". The Baltic Course | Baltic States news & analytics. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  34. ↑ "Latvian Olympic Team Goes to Sochi". [Latvia.eu]. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  35. ↑ "Putin shakes hands with Latvian Premier in Sochi". www.baltictimes.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  36. ↑ "Lithuanian PM leaves for Sochi to attend 2014 Winter Olympics". 8 September 2015.
  37. ↑ THS the Prince and Princess at the opening ceremony for the Winter Olympics in Sochi Archived 5 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Palais.mc. Retrieved 7 February 2014
  38. ↑ "Koning Willem-Alexander vijf dagen in Sotsji" (in Nederlands). Nusport.nl. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  39. ↑ "At opening ceremony of Sochi Olympics Azerbaijani President was seated next to presidents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia". Panorama. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  40. ↑ "French President Francois Hollande to shun Sochi games". BBC. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  41. ↑ "Prime Minister Stephen Harper announces he won't attend Russia's Winter Olympics in Sochi | National Post". News.nationalpost.com. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  42. ↑ "German President Gauck will not attend Sochi Games". Reuters. 8 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  43. ↑ "Sochi Olympics: Lithuanian president to skip Russia Games". TwinCities.com. Associated Press. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  44. ↑ "Cameron won't attend Russia's Sochi Winter Olympics". Reuters. 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  45. ↑ "Obama explains Sochi absence in interview with NBC's Bob Costas". Politico. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.

External links

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