2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Borno State
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All 3 Borno State seats in the Senate of Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||
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File:2023 Borno Senate pre-election situation.png APC incumbent retiring APC incumbent running for re-election Vacant |
The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Borno State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Borno State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.
Background
In the previous Senate elections, two of the three incumbent senators were returned with APC senators Abubakar Kyari (North) and Mohammed Ali Ndume (South) winning re-election but Baba Kaka Bashir Garbai (APC-Central) retired. In the Central district, Kashim Shettima retained the seat for the APC with 81% of the vote; Kyari was re-elected with 68% in the North district while Ndume won with 76% in the South district. These results were a part of an APC sweep of Borno elections as both Buhari and gubernatorial nominee Babagana Umara Zulum won the state by wide margins and every single legislative seat in the House of Representatives and State House of Assembly levels were carried by APC nominees. In April 2022, Kyari resigned from the Senate to focus on his new position as APC Deputy National Chairman (North) while in June of the same year, Shettima was picked as the APC vice presidential nominee.[1][2]
Overview
Affiliation | Party | Total | |
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APC | Vacant | ||
Previous Election | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Before Election | 2 | 1[lower-alpha 1] | 3 |
After Election | TBD | TBD | 3 |
Summary
District | Incumbent | Results | ||
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Incumbent | Party | Status | Candidates | |
Borno Central | Kashim Shettima | APC | Incumbent withdrew from nomination New member elected[3] APC gain |
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Borno North | Vacant | New member elected APC gain |
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Borno South | Mohammed Ali Ndume | APC | Incumbent re-elected |
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Borno Central
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The Borno Central district covers the local government areas of Bama, Dikwa, Jere, Kaga, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Mafa, Maiduguri, and Ngala. The incumbent Kashim Shettima (APC), who was elected with 80.9% of the vote in 2019, initially sought re-election and was renominated by his party but withdrew from the nomination to become the APC nominee for vice president.
Primary elections
All Progressives Congress
On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for senatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦3 million and nomination form price at ₦17 million with a 50% discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[7] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 18 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[8] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for 16 and 17 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 27 May, in concurrence with other APC senatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made on 28 May.[9][10][11][12]
On the date of the primary, the primary committee chairman noted discrepancies in the delegate lists before postponing the vote until the next day;[13] earlier on 27 May, a candidate—former Senator Nkechi Nwogu—withdrew over the state party's internal crisis.[14] On 28 May, Samuel Onuigbo—House of Representatives member for Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano—won the primary, defeating former Commissioner for Industry Henry Ikoh by a 2% margin.[15] However, in the weeks after the primary, a plan to substitute in Emeka Atuma as the nominee was concocted by some state APC leadership members;[16] the plan went into motion in June when a 7 June rerun primary was won by Atuma and the APC submitted its list of senatorial nominees to INEC with Atuma instead of Onuigbo.[17] In response, Onuigbo sued before a High Court in Abuja to stop the substitution plot.[18] Although the court dismissed Onuigbo's lawsuit in October, his appeal was successful as a late December Court of Appeal judgment ordered INEC to recognize him as the APC nominee.[19][20][21] As both politicians awaited the Supreme Court ruling in late January, some elements of the Abia APC (including the Tinubu/Shettima Campaign Organisation) continued to label Atuma as the Central senatorial nominee.[22] However, the apex court upheld the Court of Appeal judgment and maintained Onuigbo as the valid nominee.[23]Shettima was renominated unopposed in the primary at the state APC secretariat in Maiduguri.[24] However, in the weeks after the primary, Shettima was named by pundits as a potential vice presidential running mate for APC presidential nominee Bola Tinubu. These rumours were confirmed on 10 July when Tinubu announced Shettima as his running mate.[2] After Shettima relinquished his senatorial nomination, a new primary was held in Maiduguri with Kaka Shehu Lawan—the former state Attorney-General and Commissioner of Justice—winning unopposed. In his acceptance speech, Lawan thanked Governor Babagana Umara Zulum, hailed Shettima, and vowed to properly represent the district.[25]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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APC | Kashim Shettima | 479 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 479 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 480 | Unknown |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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APC | Kaka Shehu Lawan | 459 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 459 | 100.00% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 21 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 480 | Unknown |
People's Democratic Party
On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its senatorial primary timetable, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 27 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[26] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 23 May, in concurrence with other PDP senatorial primaries but due to often violently enforced Monday stay-at-home orders by separatists, southeastern state parties held their primaries on 24 May;[27] challenges to the result could be made on 25 May.[28][29][30][31]
On the primary date, the screened candidates contested an indirect primary that ended in Austin Akobundu's victory. Akobundu, the former Minister of State for Defense, won with nearly 99% of the votes cast and electoral officer Amah Abraham labeled the primary as free, fair, and peaceful.[32][33]Although Jibrin Mustapha Tatabe won the initial primary, former MHR Mohammed Umara Kumalia's name was listed as nominee amid an alleged substitution plot.[34][35] In response, the APC went to court to challenge Umara Kumalia's candidacy leading to an early January 2023 ruling from Federal High Court judge Jude K. Dagat that barred Umara Kumalia from the nomination due to his illegal nominating process.[36] However, the decision was overturned by a Court of Appeal ruling a few days before the election.[37]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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PDP | Jibrin Mustapha Tatabe | 244 | 84.72% | |
PDP | Bukar Kachallah | 44 | 15.28% | |
Total votes | 288 | 100.00% |
General election
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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A | Maryam Tijani | |||
AA | Mohamed Saleh Moulud | |||
ADP | Mohammed Manga Tijani | |||
APP | Abdulkadir Fema | |||
ADC | Sheriff Muhammed | |||
APC | Kaka Shehu Lawan | |||
NRM | Mustapha Tijjani | |||
New Nigeria Peoples Party | Attom Magira Tom | |||
PDP | Mohammed Umara Kumalia | |||
SDP | Zanna Shettima Wuroma | |||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | N/A | |||
Turnout |
Borno North
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The Borno North district covers the local government areas of Abadam, Gubio, Guzamala, Kukawa, Magumeri, Marte, Mobbar, Monguno, and Nganzai. The seat is vacant as Senator Abubakar Kyari (APC), who was elected with 67.7% of the vote in 2019, resigned from the Senate on 12 April 2022 to focus on his new position as APC Deputy National Chairman (North). Despite a constitutional stipulation that by-elections must be held after a vacancy, INEC did not schedule a by-election amid its preparations for prescheduled elections in 2022 and 2023.[38][39]
Primary elections
All Progressives Congress
On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for senatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦3 million and nomination form price at ₦17 million with a 50% discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[7] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 18 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[8] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for 16 and 17 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 27 May, in concurrence with other APC senatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made on 28 May.[9][10][11][12]
On the date of the primary, the primary committee chairman noted discrepancies in the delegate lists before postponing the vote until the next day;[40] earlier on 27 May, a candidate—former Senator Nkechi Nwogu—withdrew over the state party's internal crisis.[41] On 28 May, Samuel Onuigbo—House of Representatives member for Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano—won the primary, defeating former Commissioner for Industry Henry Ikoh by a 2% margin.[15] However, in the weeks after the primary, a plan to substitute in Emeka Atuma as the nominee was concocted by some state APC leadership members;[42] the plan went into motion in June when a 7 June rerun primary was won by Atuma and the APC submitted its list of senatorial nominees to INEC with Atuma instead of Onuigbo.[43] In response, Onuigbo sued before a High Court in Abuja to stop the substitution plot.[44] Although the court dismissed Onuigbo's lawsuit in October, his appeal was successful as a late December Court of Appeal judgment ordered INEC to recognize him as the APC nominee.[45][46][47] As both politicians awaited the Supreme Court ruling in late January, some elements of the Abia APC (including the Tinubu/Shettima Campaign Organisation) continued to label Atuma as the Central senatorial nominee.[48] However, the apex court upheld the Court of Appeal judgment and maintained Onuigbo as the valid nominee.[49]On the primary date, Mohammed Tahir Monguno—MHR for Monguno/Marte/Nganzai—was the sole candidate and was nominated unopposed at the primary.[50]
People's Democratic Party
On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its senatorial primary timetable, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 27 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[26] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 23 May, in concurrence with other PDP senatorial primaries but due to often violently enforced Monday stay-at-home orders by separatists, southeastern state parties held their primaries on 24 May;[51] challenges to the result could be made on 25 May.[28][29][30][52]
On the primary date, the screened candidates contested an indirect primary that ended in Austin Akobundu's victory. Akobundu, the former Minister of State for Defense, won with nearly 99% of the votes cast and electoral officer Amah Abraham labeled the primary as free, fair, and peaceful.[53][54]General election
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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APP | Gambo Abatcha | |||
ADC | Abubakar Mohammed Alhashim | |||
APC | Mohammed Tahir Monguno | |||
NRM | Bukar Mustapha | |||
New Nigeria Peoples Party | Amos Dawa | |||
PDP | Isa Lawan | |||
SDP | Modu Babagana Kura | |||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | N/A | |||
Turnout |
Borno South
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The Borno South district covers the local government areas of Askira/Uba, Bayo, Biu, Chibok, Damboa, Gwoza, Hawul, Kwaya Kusar, and Shani. The incumbent Mohammed Ali Ndume (APC), who was re-elected with 75.5% of the vote in 2019, is seeking re-election.
Primary elections
All Progressives Congress
On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for senatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦3 million and nomination form price at ₦17 million with a 50% discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May.[7] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 18 May was the date for the screening appeal process.[8] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for 16 and 17 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 27 May, in concurrence with other APC senatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made on 28 May.[9][10][11][12]
On the date of the primary, the primary committee chairman noted discrepancies in the delegate lists before postponing the vote until the next day;[55] earlier on 27 May, a candidate—former Senator Nkechi Nwogu—withdrew over the state party's internal crisis.[56] On 28 May, Samuel Onuigbo—House of Representatives member for Umuahia North/Umuahia South/Ikwuano—won the primary, defeating former Commissioner for Industry Henry Ikoh by a 2% margin.[15] However, in the weeks after the primary, a plan to substitute in Emeka Atuma as the nominee was concocted by some state APC leadership members;[57] the plan went into motion in June when a 7 June rerun primary was won by Atuma and the APC submitted its list of senatorial nominees to INEC with Atuma instead of Onuigbo.[58] In response, Onuigbo sued before a High Court in Abuja to stop the substitution plot.[59] Although the court dismissed Onuigbo's lawsuit in October, his appeal was successful as a late December Court of Appeal judgment ordered INEC to recognize him as the APC nominee.[60][61][62] As both politicians awaited the Supreme Court ruling in late January, some elements of the Abia APC (including the Tinubu/Shettima Campaign Organisation) continued to label Atuma as the Central senatorial nominee.[63] However, the apex court upheld the Court of Appeal judgment and maintained Onuigbo as the valid nominee.[64]On the primary date, Ndume was the sole candidate and was nominated unopposed at the primary.[50]
People's Democratic Party
On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its senatorial primary timetable, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 27 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary.[26] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 23 May, in concurrence with other PDP senatorial primaries but due to often violently enforced Monday stay-at-home orders by separatists, southeastern state parties held their primaries on 24 May;[65] challenges to the result could be made on 25 May.[28][29][30][66]
On the primary date, the screened candidates contested an indirect primary that ended in Austin Akobundu's victory. Akobundu, the former Minister of State for Defense, won with nearly 99% of the votes cast and electoral officer Amah Abraham labeled the primary as free, fair, and peaceful.[67][68]Campaign
Campaign analysis from December 2022 pointed out Satumari's focus on power rotation as only natives of Gwoza had occupied the senate seat since the return of democracy in 1999; for the APC, pundits noted Ndume's longtime political power and electoral history.[69]
General election
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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APP | Musa Galadima | |||
AAC | John Usman | |||
ADC | Paul Andrew | |||
APC | Mohammed Ali Ndume | |||
NRM | Abdulaziz Umar | |||
New Nigeria Peoples Party | Stanley Dika Ngada | |||
PRP | John Mark Bwala | |||
PDP | Kudla Milinda Satumari | |||
SDP | Audu Haruna | |||
Total votes | 100.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | N/A | |||
Turnout |
See also
Notes
- ↑ The seat of Borno North is vacant due to the April 2022 resignation of Senator Abubakar Kyari.
References
- ↑ Iroanusi, QueenEsther. "Abdullahi Adamu, Kyari, resign from Senate". Premium Times. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Akinboyo, Temidayo. "UPDATED: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate". Premium Times. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ↑ "Borno state Senatorial district election results and data 2022 - Stears Elections". www.stears.co. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ↑ Ibrahim, Hassan (14 July 2022). "2023: Zulum's Commissioner Replaces Shettima As APC Candidate In Borno Central". Daily Trust. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Adenekan, Samson. "Download: Full List of 2023 Presidential, Vice Presidential, NASS candidates". Premium Times. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Musa, Njadvara (30 May 2022). "Shettima, others clinch APC unopposed return tickets in Borno". The Guardian. Maiduguri. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Odunsi, Wale. "2023: APC extends sale of forms, fixes dates to elect delegates". Daily Post. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Nseyen, Nsikak. "2023: APC fixes new date for governorship primaries, others". Daily Post. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Majeed, Bakare (20 April 2022). "UPDATED: 2023: APC fixes presidential forms for N100 million, adopts indirect primaries". Premium Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Angbulu, Stephen; Ayeni, Victor; Dada, Peter; Naku, Dennis; Ede, Raphael (21 April 2022). "Presidential primary: APC silent on zoning, Nigerians condemn N100m nomination fee". The Punch. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 11, 2022). "NEW DATES" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 May 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 APC Nigeria [@OfficialAPCNg] (May 18, 2022). "ADJUSTED TIMETABLE" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 May 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "APC postpones Abia Central Senatorial primary as Nwogu withdraws". Peoples Gazette. News Agency of Nigeria. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Oko, Steve. "JUS IN: Nkechi Nwogu withdraws from Abia senatorial race". Vanguard. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Sam Onuigbo Wins Abia Central APC Senatorial Ticket". ABN TV. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Ezimakor, Tony. "Crisis Looms As APC NWC Moves To Alter Result Of Abia Central Senatorial District". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Omogbolagun, Tope. "Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Emeruwa, Chijindu. "Abia 2023: Senatorial Candidate, Sam Onuigbo asks Court to stop APC, INEC from substituting his name". Daily Post. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Shuaibu, Ibrahim; Ugwu-Nwogo, Emmanuel. "2023: Court Clears Way for APC's Abia Central Senate Candidate". ThisDay. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ↑ Stanley, Iro Oliver. "Appeal Court Sacks Emeka Atuma, Affirms Sam Onuigbo As APC Abia Central Senatorial Candidate". The Whistler. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ "INEC Enlists Sam Onuigbo As Abia Central APC Senatorial Candidate". ABN TV. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ "Concerns In Abia APC Over Candidate Substitution Plot". Leadership. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ↑ Sobechi, Leo. "How Onuigbo, Electoral Act 2022 survived legal ambush". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Gabriel, John. "Sen Kashim Shettima wins APC Borno Central Senatorial primary election". Daily Post. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Ibrahim, Hassan. "2023: Zulum's Commissioner Replaces Shettima As APC Candidate In Borno Central". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Angbulu, Stephen (21 April 2022). "2023: PDP extends sale of forms for fourth time". The Punch. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ↑ "IPOB's Sit-At-Home Forces PDP To Shift Primaries In South East". Daily Trust. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Yakubu, Dirisu (16 March 2022). "[BREAKING] 2023: PDP Presidential primary holds in May". Vanguard. Abuja. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Akpan, Samuel (17 March 2022). "2023: PDP releases pre-election schedule, fixes presidential primary poll for May 28". TheCable. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Official PDP Nigeria [@OfficialPDPNig] (May 5, 2022). "2023 General Elections: @OfficialPDPNig updated Time Table and Schedule of Activities for the 2023 general elections. See below" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 May 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Oyeleke, Sodiq. "2023: Again, PDP adjusts dates for primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Nwosu, Uche. "Col. Akobundu Emerges PDP Flag Bearer For Abia Central Senatorial District". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ Oko, Steve. "Ikpeazu, Akobundu win PDP tickets in Abia". Vanguard. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Olanrewaju, Timothy. "PDP stakeholders say senatorial candidate still in race for Borno Central". The Sun. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ↑ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu. ""They forged my signature," Borno PDP senatorial candidate denies withdrawing from race". Premium Times. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ↑ Marama, Ndahi. "Court stops Kumalia from parading self as PDP senatorial candidate for Borno central". Vanguard. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ↑ Marama, Ndahi. "Appeal Court reaffirms Kumalia as PDP candidate for Borno Central". Vanguard. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ↑ Isuwa, Sunday; Oguntola, Tunde; Omaku, Rabiu; Okoye, Francis. "NASS, INEC Impasse Leaves 3 Districts Without Senators". Leadership. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ↑ Mudashir, Ismail; Salau, Abdullateef; Jimoh, Abbas; Muhammed, Umar; Ibrahim, Hassan; Umar, Shehu. "Vacant Senate Seats: INEC Dilly-Dallies On By-Elections, 4 Months After Adamu, Kyari, Nasiha's Resignation". Daily Trust. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ↑ "APC postpones Abia Central Senatorial primary as Nwogu withdraws". Peoples Gazette. News Agency of Nigeria. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Oko, Steve. "JUS IN: Nkechi Nwogu withdraws from Abia senatorial race". Vanguard. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Ezimakor, Tony. "Crisis Looms As APC NWC Moves To Alter Result Of Abia Central Senatorial District". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Omogbolagun, Tope. "Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Emeruwa, Chijindu. "Abia 2023: Senatorial Candidate, Sam Onuigbo asks Court to stop APC, INEC from substituting his name". Daily Post. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Shuaibu, Ibrahim; Ugwu-Nwogo, Emmanuel. "2023: Court Clears Way for APC's Abia Central Senate Candidate". ThisDay. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ↑ Stanley, Iro Oliver. "Appeal Court Sacks Emeka Atuma, Affirms Sam Onuigbo As APC Abia Central Senatorial Candidate". The Whistler. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ "INEC Enlists Sam Onuigbo As Abia Central APC Senatorial Candidate". ABN TV. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ "Concerns In Abia APC Over Candidate Substitution Plot". Leadership. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ↑ Sobechi, Leo. "How Onuigbo, Electoral Act 2022 survived legal ambush". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Musa, Njadvara. "Shettima, others clinch APC unopposed return tickets in Borno". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ↑ "IPOB's Sit-At-Home Forces PDP To Shift Primaries In South East". Daily Trust. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Oyeleke, Sodiq. "2023: Again, PDP adjusts dates for primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Nwosu, Uche. "Col. Akobundu Emerges PDP Flag Bearer For Abia Central Senatorial District". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ Oko, Steve. "Ikpeazu, Akobundu win PDP tickets in Abia". Vanguard. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ "APC postpones Abia Central Senatorial primary as Nwogu withdraws". Peoples Gazette. News Agency of Nigeria. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Oko, Steve. "JUS IN: Nkechi Nwogu withdraws from Abia senatorial race". Vanguard. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Ezimakor, Tony. "Crisis Looms As APC NWC Moves To Alter Result Of Abia Central Senatorial District". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Omogbolagun, Tope. "Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Emeruwa, Chijindu. "Abia 2023: Senatorial Candidate, Sam Onuigbo asks Court to stop APC, INEC from substituting his name". Daily Post. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Shuaibu, Ibrahim; Ugwu-Nwogo, Emmanuel. "2023: Court Clears Way for APC's Abia Central Senate Candidate". ThisDay. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ↑ Stanley, Iro Oliver. "Appeal Court Sacks Emeka Atuma, Affirms Sam Onuigbo As APC Abia Central Senatorial Candidate". The Whistler. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ "INEC Enlists Sam Onuigbo As Abia Central APC Senatorial Candidate". ABN TV. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ "Concerns In Abia APC Over Candidate Substitution Plot". Leadership. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ↑ Sobechi, Leo. "How Onuigbo, Electoral Act 2022 survived legal ambush". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ "IPOB's Sit-At-Home Forces PDP To Shift Primaries In South East". Daily Trust. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Oyeleke, Sodiq. "2023: Again, PDP adjusts dates for primaries". The Punch. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Nwosu, Uche. "Col. Akobundu Emerges PDP Flag Bearer For Abia Central Senatorial District". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ Oko, Steve. "Ikpeazu, Akobundu win PDP tickets in Abia". Vanguard. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Onogu, Sanni; Duku, Joel; Ihyongo, Fanen; Shittu, Sola; Rufa’i, Ahmed; Alabelewe, Abdulgafar; Saidu, Khadijat; Adenuga, David; Emmanuel, Uja; Asishana, Justina; Alao, Onimisi; Adeyemi, Kolade; Okezie, Augustine; Oota, Linus; Jimoh, Adekunle (11 December 2022). "Senate races to watch (2)". The Nation. Retrieved 12 December 2022.