Abu Nidal Organization internal executions
Abu Nidal Organization internal executions | |
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Part of Palestinian political violence | |
Location | |
Date | 1987–1988 |
Deaths | 600 |
Perpetrators |
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The Abu Nidal Organization internal executions were the mass executions of members of the Abu Nidal Organization and their families by Abu Nidal and key associates during 1987–1988. The executions took place at a number of locations in Syria, Lebanon and Libya. The number of people executed – mostly Palestinians – is estimated[who?] at 600.[1]
Executions within the organization
According to ANO members who were able to escape, recruits were buried alive, fed through a tube forced into their mouths, then finally killed by a bullet fired down the tube. Some had their genitals placed in skillets of boiling-hot oil.—Duane 'Dewey' Clarridge[2]
The Abu Nidal Organization (ANO)'s official newspaper Filastin al-Thawra regularly carried stories announcing the execution of traitors within the movement.[3] Each new recruit of the ANO was given several days to write his entire life story by hand – including names and addresses of family members, friends, and lovers – and was then required to sign a paper agreeing to his execution if anything was found to be untrue. Every so often, the recruit would be asked to rewrite the whole story. Any discrepancies were taken as evidence that he was a spy and he would be made to write it out again, often after days of being beaten and nights spent forced to sleep standing up.[4]
1987 events
By 1987, Abu Nidal had turned the full force of his paranoia and terror tactics inwards on the ANO itself. Members were routinely tortured by the "Committee for Revolutionary Justice" until they confessed to betrayal and disloyalty.[5] Men would be hanged naked for hours and whipped until they lost consciousness, then revived with salt or chili powder rubbed into their wounds. A naked prisoner would be forced into a car tire with his legs and backside in the air, then whipped, wounded, and salted. Plastic melted under a flame would be dripped onto prisoners' skin. According to recruits who were able to escape, prisoners' genitals would be placed in skillets of boiling-hot oil and fried while the men were held down. Between interrogations, prisoners would be confined alone in tiny cells, bound hand and foot. If the cells were full, a prisoner might be buried alive, with a steel pipe in his mouth to allow him to breathe. Water would be poured into it occasionally. When word came that Abu Nidal wanted the prisoner executed, a bullet would be fired down the tube instead, then the pipe removed and the hole filled in.[2]
References
- ↑ Hirst, David (20 August 2002). "Obituary: Abu Nidal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Clarridge 1997, cited in Ledeen 2002.
- Also see Seale 1992, pp. 286–287.
- ↑ Abu Khalil, 2000.
- ↑ Seale 1992, pp. 6–7.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- 1987 in Lebanon
- 1987 in Syria
- 1987 in Libya
- Massacres in the Arab–Israeli conflict
- Massacres in 1987
- Massacres in 1988
- Palestinian political violence
- Abu Nidal
- Political and cultural purges
- Massacres in Lebanon
- Massacres in Libya
- Massacres in Syria
- 20th-century mass murder in Africa
- 20th-century mass murder in Lebanon
- 20th-century mass murder in Syria