Actinoceramus
| Actinoceramus Temporal range: Albian-Cenomanian,
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|---|---|
| File:Inoceramidae - Inoceramus sulcatus.JPG | |
| Fossil Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) sulcatus from Albian age of England at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée, Paris | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Pteriida |
| Family: | †Inoceramidae |
| Genus: | †Actinoceramus Meek, 1864 |
Actinoceramus is an extinct genus of fossil saltwater clams, marine pteriomorphian bivalve molluscs. These bivalves were facultatively mobile infaunal suspension feeders. Actinoceramus sulcatus marks the oldest appearance of well-developed radial folds, though the functional significance is still under debate. The wide range of localities and abundance of fossils coupled with an ease of identification leads scientists to consider this genus the most "successful" marine bivalve of the Late Cretaceous.[1]
Species
Species within Actinoceramus:
- Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) concentricus Parkinson 1819
- Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) salomoni d'Orbigny 1850
- Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) subsulcatus Wiltshire 1869
- Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) sulcatus Parkinson 1819
Distribution
Fossils of species of this genus have been found in the Cretaceous of Antarctica, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia (Hiló Formation, Tolima), Ecuador, Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Peru, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.[2]
References
- ↑ Crampton, James S.; Gale, Andy S. (2009). "Taxonomy and Biostratigraphy of the Late Albian Actinoceramus sulcatus Lineage (Early Cretaceous Bivalvia, Inoceramidae)". Journal of Paleontology. 83 (1): 89–109. Bibcode:2009JPal...83...89C. doi:10.1666/08-037R.1. ISSN 0022-3360. JSTOR 29739069.
- ↑ Actinoceramus at Fossilworks.org
External links
- Inoceramidae
- Prehistoric bivalve genera
- Cretaceous bivalves
- Prehistoric invertebrates of Oceania
- Extinct animals of Antarctica
- Cretaceous animals of Africa
- Cretaceous animals of Asia
- Cretaceous animals of Europe
- Cretaceous animals of North America
- Cretaceous Canada
- Cretaceous United States
- Cretaceous animals of South America
- Cretaceous Brazil
- Cretaceous Colombia
- Cretaceous Ecuador
- Cretaceous Peru
- Albian genus first appearances
- Cenomanian genus extinctions
- Fossil taxa described in 1864