Amber Galloway
Amber Galloway | |
|---|---|
| File:Amber Galloway.jpg | |
| Born | March 12, 1977 San Antonio, Texas, United States |
| Other names | Amber Galloway Gallego |
| Education | Master's degree in ASL/English interpreting |
| Alma mater | San Antonio College |
| Occupation | American Sign Language interpreter specializing in songs |
| Known for | High-profile sign language interpretations and Deaf activism |
| Notable work | Interpretation of Kendrick Lamar's "Fuckin' Problems" |
Amber Galloway[1] (born 12 March 1977)[2] is a sign language interpreter specializing in the interpretation of concerts and music festivals, especially rap/hip-hop, into American Sign Language (ASL). She has been described as "..the most recognizable sign language interpreter in the [United States]."[3]
Biography
Early life
As a child, Galloway wanted to become a rapper,[2] and as a young adult she wanted to become a physical therapist, but a Deaf guidance counselor at her university, San Antonio College (SAC), pushed her to pursue sign language interpretation.[4] While initially skeptical, after attending one semester at the school's ASL interpretation degree program, she committed to it and graduated from SAC with an Associate of Arts degree in interpreting for the Deaf in 2000. In 2008 she graduated with her bachelor's degree in psychology and then went on to earn a master's degree in ASL/English Interpretation.[4] She interpreted her first live concert in 2001.[5] In 2005, she moved to Houston.
Lollapalooza viral video
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| video icon How sign language innovators are bringing music to the deaf, Interview with Galloway Gallego (2017) | |
| video icon Sign language interpreter for Kendrick Lamar - "Fuckin Problems" At Lollapalooza The original "viral video" which brought Galloway Gallego mainstream attention |
Post-viral video
Galloway's hearing loss is progressive, and she expects to go completely Deaf in the future, which is one motivation for her work.[6] Currently, she uses hearing aids and lipreading along with ASL to aid in communication.[7]: [@4:20] When not interpreting, she teaches sign language at Houston Community College (HCC).[2][7]: [@1:20] She also owns a company, Amber G Productions, which provides interpreters for concerts and other venues.[5] Her interpretations have been described as being in high demand among concert organizers and artists.
Personal life
In 2011, she married a professor of psychology and took on the name Amber Galloway-Gallego. The couple divorced in 2019. In 2024, she married her partner Amy and reverted to her maiden name. Galloway has her own YouTube Channel where she has over 66k subscribers. On March 4, 2018, Galloway's son Elijah Goertz tragically died at the age of 22.[8] A video was posted by Galloway to her YouTube channel titled "Elijah's Memorial Video".
Style
Galloway's interpretation style incorporates nonmanual markers (such as facial expressions and body language), thorough research into the meaning of the song and the intentions of the artist,[9] and dance.[10] Because ASL is a distinct language from English with its own grammar and syntax, Galloway first must translate each song into ASL, a process which can take hours.[2] As such, her interpretations are not word-for-word versions of the interpreted song's lyrics.[11][7]: [@13:12] For some particularly fast-paced songs, such as Eminem's "Rap God", Galloway will sign more rapidly and use shorthand.[10] When she is hired to interpret at a music festival, she has to memorize the lyrics of 150 songs or more at a time.[12] While an untrained eye might mistake her interpretations for pantomime, Galloway's performances are all grammatically correct ASL.[11] She was partly inspired to interpret music for the Deaf after hosting gatherings at her house attended by many of her Deaf friends who watched her interpret music and encouraged her to do so professionally.[9] In an interview with the Houston Chronicle, Galloway noted that all of her interpretations are uncensored, and she does not feel uncomfortable signing "raunchy" lyrics as they are not her words.[2] In an interview with MTV, she described her style and motivations thus:[12]
Music is more than words, and the problem is that the interpreters, for a long time, have just focused on the words -- and not thought about all the other layers that come with it to actually make it equivalent. I show all the instruments, because [deaf people] need to be able to see the riffs. So, it's kind of like using onomatopoeia [but] in sign language.
The Week has described Galloway's style as "language, poetry, and performance all coming through at the same time."[11]
Activism
Besides watching interpretations, completely Deaf people can also feel the vibrations that sound makes, and Galloway is a proponent of music for people of all levels of hearing ability as she views it as a key part of cognitive development.[13] Galloway has criticized concert venues who only provide closed captioning or opt to hire the lowest salary sign language interpreters who may not be properly certified or who only sign the lyrics of the song to meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.[12][2]
References
- ↑ Anton, Jessie (19 May 2020). "From mathmobiles to TikTok, Sask. teachers get creative with distance learning". CBC. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Ward, Alyson (5 May 2014). "Sign language interpreter helps deaf audiences enjoy music, dirty lyrics and all". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
Amber Galloway Gallego, 37, is a sign language instructor at HCC
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:2 - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:3 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Donaldson, Zoe (1 November 2015). "The Awesome Result of Mixing Hip-Hop and Sign Language". O, The Oprah Magazine. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ↑ Gallego, Amber Galloway (27 January 2016). Hearing Privilege (YouTube video) (in English and American sign language). 6:40 minutes in.
For myself, I'm hard of hearing ... I [began to lose] my hearing about eight years ago and eventually I am going to end up being completely deaf and I realize that.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:6 - ↑ "Obituary of Elijah Alan Goertz". San Saba News & Star. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ 10.0 10.1 Crockett, Zachary (3 June 2015). "The Sign Language Interpreter of the Rappers". Priceonomics. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:5 - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:1 - ↑ Clay, Mike; Florance, Loretta (27 May 2016). "Imagine translating a rapper live on stage in real time". ABC News. Retrieved 11 February 2017.