Apiashal
| Apiashal | |
|---|---|
| Reign | Early Period of Assyria |
| Predecessor | Ushpia |
| Successor | Hale |
| Issue | Hale |
| Father | Ushpia |
Apiashal (Akkadian: ššæšš©, romanized: A-pi-a-Å AL) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 17th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period.[1][2] He has been listed within the section of the AKL as the last of whom, "altogether seventeen kings, tent dwellers."[1][2] This section shows marked similarities to the ancestors of the First Babylonian dynasty.[2] The AKL also states that Apiashal had been preceded by his father Ushpia. Additionally, the AKL states that Apiashal had been succeeded by his son Hale. Apiashal is also listed within a section of the AKL as the first out of the ten, "kings whose fathers are known.ā This section (which in contrast to the rest of the list) had been written in reverse orderābeginning with Aminu and ending with Apiashal, "altogether ten kings who are ancestors"[1][2]āhas often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite Å amÅ”i-Adad I[2] (fl. c. 1808 BCE ā c. 1776 BCE) who had conquered the city-state of AŔŔur.[3] In keeping with this assumption, scholars have inferred that the original form of the Assyrian King List had been written (among other things) as an, āattempt to justify that Å amÅ”i-Adad I was a legitimate ruler of the city-state AŔŔur and to obscure his non-Assyrian antecedents by incorporating his ancestors into a native Assyrian genealogy.ā[2] However, this interpretation has not been accepted universally; the Cambridge Ancient History rejected this interpretation and instead interpreted the section as being that of the ancestors of Sulili.[4]
See also
- Timeline of the Assyrian Empire
- Early Period of Assyria
- List of Assyrian kings
- Assyrian people
- Assyria
References
- ā 1.0 1.1 1.2 Glassner, Jean-Jacques (2004). Mesopotamian Chronicles. Society of Biblical Literature. p. 137. ISBN 1589830903.
- ā 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Meissner, Bruno (1990). Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Vol. 6. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 103. ISBN 3110100517.
- ā Van De Mieroop, Marc (2004). A History of the Ancient Near East ca. 3000-323 BC (2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 9781405149112.
- ā Hildegard Levy, "Assyria c. 2600-1816 B.C.", Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East, 729-770, p. 745-746.)
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