Bříství
Bříství | |
|---|---|
| Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross | |
|
Flag of Bříství Flag Coat of arms of Bříství Coat of arms | |
Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°8′2″N 14°50′31″E / 50.13389°N 14.84194°E | |
| Country | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Nymburk |
| First mentioned | 1318 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.60 km2 (1.39 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 193 m (633 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 392 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 289 15 |
| Website | www |
Bříství is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name evolved from the old Czech words břest (i.e. 'elm') and břístí ('elm forest').[2]
Geography
Bříství is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Nymburk and 21 km (13 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is the hill Břístevská hůra at 233 m (764 ft) above sea level. The brook Kounický potok flows through the municipality.
History
The first written mention of Bříství is from 1318. According to older research, the village was mentioned as early as 993 in connection with the founding of the Břevnov Monastery, but this theory is not substantiated.[3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
The D11 motorway (part of the European route E67) from Prague to Hradec Králové passes through the municipality.
Sights
The main landmark of Bříství is the Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross. It is a Gothic church with a Romanesque core, which was probably founded around 1150.[6][7] On Břístevská hůra is a ruin of the Chapel of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. It was built in the Baroque style in 1714. In 1764, it burned down after being struck by lightning. It was repaired in 1816, but burned down again two years later.[8]
References
- ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ↑ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in čeština). p. 193.
- ↑ "Bříství". Česká stopa (in čeština). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ↑ "Kostel Nalezení svatého Kříže ve Bříství" (PDF) (in čeština). Obec Bříství. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ "Kostel Nalezení sv. Kříže" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ "Břístevská hůra a zřícenina kaple Povýšení sv. Kříže u Bříství" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
