Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament
The Baden-Baden 1870 chess tournament was one of the strongest chess tournaments ever at the time. The tournament lasted from 18 July until 4 August 1870, in Baden-Baden. It was won by Adolf Anderssen, ahead of Wilhelm Steinitz. In comparison with earlier major tournaments such as London 1851 chess tournament, London 1862 chess tournament and Paris 1867 chess tournament, there were two major innovations: chess clocks were used for the first time[1][better source needed] (20 moves had to be made per hour), and draws counted as half points. The tournament included most of the world's leading players. Strong players who were absent were Max Lange, Johannes Zukertort, Jakoby and Meitner.[2] On 19 July, the day after the tournament began, the Franco-Prussian War broke out, between France and Prussia. The southern German states, including the Grand Duchy of Baden, took the side of Prussia. The war came within 30 km of Baden-Baden, close enough for the artillery to be heard.[2] Stern, who was a Bavarian reservist, left the tournament after four rounds to fight in the war;[2] his games were not counted in the final scores. The results at Baden-Baden 1870 were as follows:[3]
# Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total 1 File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Adolf Anderssen (German Empire) xx 11 00 1½ 11 1½ 10 10 11 -- 11 2 File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Wilhelm Steinitz (Austrian Empire) 00 xx 11 0½ 11 11 11 ½1 ½0 (½1)[4] 10½ 3 File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Gustav Neumann (German Empire) 11 00 xx 1½ 01 01 11 0½ 11 -- 10 4 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joseph Henry Blackburne (United Kingdom) 0½ 1½ 0½ xx 10 11 1½ ½½ 11 -- 10 5 File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Louis Paulsen (German Empire) 00 00 10 01 xx 10 1½ 1½ ½1 -- 7½ 6 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Cecil De Vere (United Kingdom) 0½ 00 10 00 01 xx 01 11 01 -- 6½ 7 File:Flag of Russia.svg Szymon Winawer (Russian Empire) 01 00 00 0½ 0½ 10 xx 1½ 11 -- 6½ 8 File:Flag of France.svg Samuel Rosenthal (France) 01 ½0 1½ ½½ 0½ 00 0½ xx 00 -- 5 9 File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Johannes Minckwitz (German Empire) 00 ½1 00 00 ½0 10 00 11 xx (10)[4] 5 10 File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Adolf Stern (German Empire) -- ½0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 01 xx -
Anderssen won 3000 francs, Steinitz - 600 francs, Neumann and Blackburne - 200 francs (each).
Literature
- Stefan Haas: Das Schachturnier Baden-Baden 1870. Der unbekannte Schachmeister Adolf Stern. Rattmann, Ludwigshafen 2006. ISBN 3-88086-190-0
References
- ↑ Chess history, Bill Wall
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Baden-Baden 1870 Archived 2008-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Baden". Archived from the original on 2008-03-29. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Stern's results in the four games he played did not count