Brother

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File:Jackson 5 1969.jpg
American band Jackson 5 consisting of biological brothers who share many genetic facial features
File:Bangladesh happy brother.jpg
Brothers from Bangladesh

A brother (‹The template Plural form is being considered for merging.› pl.: brothers or brethren) is a man or boy who shares one or more parents with another; a male sibling.[1] The female counterpart is a sister. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to refer to non-familial relationships.[2] A full brother is a first degree relative.

Overview

File:Grave stele of Eucarpus and Philoxenus (2nd cent. A.D.) at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens (3-27-2018).jpg
Grave stele of brothers Eukarpos and Philoxenos of Miletus 2nd c. A.D.[3]

Fraternal relationship

File:SFFf-1989091.162778 (4544868861).jpg
Three brothers
File:Príncipe D. Pedro Augusto sentado e seu irmão D. Augusto no exílio em Cannes - filhos da Princesa Leopoldina - 1890 (cropped).jpg
Brazilian princes Pedro Augusto (right) and Augusto Leopoldo in exile in Cannes, c. 1890

The book Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII written by Aristotle in 350 B.C.E., offers a way in which people should view the relationships between biological brothers. The relationship of brothers is laid out with the following quote: "The friendship of brothers has the characteristics found in that of comrades and in general between people who are like each other, is as much as they belong more to each other and start with a love for each other from their very birth, and in as much as those born to the same parents and brought up together and similarly educated are more akin in character; and the test of time has been applied most fully and convincingly in their case".[4] For these reasons, it is the job of the older brother to influence the ethics of the younger brother by being a person of good action. Aristotle says "by imitating and reenacting the acts of good people, a child becomes habituated to good action". Over time the younger brother will develop the good actions of the older brother as well and be like him. Aristotle also adds this on the matter of retaining the action of doing good once imitated: "Once the habits of ethics or immorality become entrenched, they are difficult to break."[5] The good habits that are created by the influence of the older brother become habit in the life of the younger brother and turn out to be seemingly permanent. It is the role of the older brother to be a positive influence on the development of the younger brother's upbringing when it comes to the education of ethics and good actions. When positive characteristics are properly displayed to the younger brother by the older brother, these habits and characteristics are imitated and foster an influential understanding of good ethics and positive actions.

Famous brothers

File:Eugene Guillaume - the Gracchi.jpg
The Gracchi brothers
File:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 1875.jpg
The Mannerheim brothers; from left to right: Carl and Gustaf

Other works about brothers

File:Cain and Abel. Mironov.jpg
Cain and Abel

See also

References

  1. "Definition of brother in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  2. Mufwene, Salikoko S. For example Beau is brother to Serge as they have the exact same mother and father."The pragmatics of kinship terms in Kituba." (1988): 441–454.
  3. Walters, Elizabeth J. (1988). Attic Grave Reliefs that Represent Women in the Dress of Isis. ASCSA. p. 47. ISBN 9780876615225. From the stele of brothers Eukarpos and Philoxenos
  4. Aristotle, and W.D Ross. "The Internet Classics Archive | Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle." The Internet Classics Archive | Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle. Classics Archive, 2009.
  5. Rogers Victor, Kelly. "Raising Ethical Kids with Insights from Plato and Aristotle." Smartparenting.com. SMRT, 26 Mar. 2014. Web. 2 Dec. 2014.

External links