Buddhism by country
This list of Buddhism by country shows the distribution of the Buddhist religion, practiced by about 535 million people as of the 2010s,[4] representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population. It also includes other entities such as some territories. Buddhism is the official religion in four countries, Bhutan, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.[5] The religion also holds a special status in two countries, Thailand and Laos. Buddhism is the majority religion in Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Mongolia, and Laos. It is also the most followed religion in certain nations or territories without any majority religion, such as Mainland China, Hong Kong,[6] Macau,[7] Japan,[8] Singapore,[9] Taiwan, Vietnam,[10] and Kalmykia in Russia. Large Buddhist populations live in North Korea, Nepal, India and South Korea. China has the largest population of Buddhists, around 470 million or 33.3% of its total population according to the new data of 2023.[1] They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists.[1] The second largest body of Buddhist schools is Theravada, mostly followed in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.[1] The third largest body of schools Vajrayana, is followed mostly in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia and parts of Russia,[1] but is disseminated throughout the world. The fourth largest body of Buddhist schools is Navayana, mostly followed in Maharashtra, India.[11][12]
By country
Pew Research Center (2010)
Country/Territory | Population | % Buddhist | No. of Buddhists |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan Afghanistan | 31,410,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Albania Albania | 3,200,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Algeria Algeria | 35,470,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa | 70,000 | 0.3% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra | 80,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Angola Angola | 19,080,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Argentina Argentina | 40,410,000 | < 0.1% | 20,000 |
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 3,090,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba | 110,000 | 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Australia Australia | 22,270,000 | 2.7% | 600,000 |
Austria Austria | 8,390,000 | 0.2% | 20,000 |
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | 9,190,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas | 340,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Bahrain Bahrain | 1,260,000 | 2.5% | 30,000 |
Bangladesh Bangladesh | 148,690,000 | 0.5% | 720,000 |
File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados | 270,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | 9,600,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Belgium Belgium | 10,710,000 | 0.2% | 30,000 |
Belize Belize | 310,000 | 0.5% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin | 8,850,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda | 60,000 | 0.5% | < 10,000 |
Bhutan Bhutan | 730,000 | 74.7% | 540,000 |
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia | 9,930,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Botswana Botswana | 2,010,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Brazil Brazil | 194,950,000 | 0.1% | 250,000 |
Brunei Brunei | 400,000 | 8.6% | 30,000 |
Bulgaria Bulgaria | 7,490,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso | 16,470,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Cambodia Cambodia | 14,140,000 | 96.9% | 13,690,000 |
Cameroon Cameroon | 19,600,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Canada Canada | 34,020,000 | 0.8% | 280,000 |
Chad Chad | 11,230,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | 17,110,000 | < 0.1% | 10,000 |
China China | 1,341,340,000 | 18.2% | 244,130,000 |
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | 46,290,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo | 65,970,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo | 4,040,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Costa Rica Costa Rica | 4,660,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire | 19,740,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Croatia Croatia | 4,400,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba | 11,260,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 1,100,000 | 0.2% | < 10,000 |
Czech Republic Czech Republic | 10,490,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Denmark Denmark | 5,550,000 | 0.2% | 10,000 |
File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica | 70,000 | 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Egypt Egypt | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
El Salvador El Salvador | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Ethiopia Ethiopia | < 0.1% | ? | |
Falkland Islands Falkland Islands | < 0.1% | ? | |
File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia | 110,000 | 0.4% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Finland Finland | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
France France | 62,790,000 | 0.5% | 280,000 |
File:Flag of French Guiana.svg French Guiana | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Germany Germany | 82,300,000 | 0.3% | 210,000 |
Ghana Ghana | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Greece Greece | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam | 180,000 | 1.1% | < 10,000 |
Guatemala Guatemala | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Guinea Guinea | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Honduras Honduras | 7,600,000 | 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Hong Kong Hong Kong | 7,050,000 | 13.2% | 930,000 |
Hungary Hungary | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Iceland Iceland | 320,000 | 0.4% | < 10,000 |
India India | 1,224,610,000 | 0.8% | 9,250,000 |
Indonesia Indonesia | 266,535,000 | 0.8% | 2,062,150 |
Iran Iran | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Iraq Iraq | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 4,470,000 | 0.2% | < 10,000 |
Israel Israel | 7,420,000 | 0.3% | 20,000 |
Italy Italy | 60,550,000 | 0.2% | 110,000 |
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | 2,740,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Japan Japan | 126,540,000 | 36.2% | 45,820,000 |
Jordan Jordan | 6,190,000 | 0.4% | 20,000 |
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan | 16,030,000 | 0.2% | 40,000 |
Kenya Kenya | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
North Korea North Korea | 24,350,000 | 1.5% | 370,000 |
South Korea South Korea | 48,180,000 | 22.9% | 11,050,000 |
Kuwait Kuwait | 2,740,000 | 2.8% | 80,000 |
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Laos Laos | 6,200,000 | 66.1% | 4,100,000 |
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Lebanon Lebanon | 4,230,000 | 0.2% | < 10,000 |
Lesotho Lesotho | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Liberia Liberia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Libya Libya | 6,360,000 | 0.3% | 20,000 |
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Macau Macau | 540,000 | 17.3% | 90,000 |
Madagascar Madagascar | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Malawi Malawi | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Malaysia Malaysia | 28,400,000 | 19.8% | 5,010,000 |
Maldives Maldives | 320,000 | 0.6% | < 10,000 |
Mali Mali | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg Martinique | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Mauritius Mauritius | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Mexico Mexico | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Mongolia Mongolia | 2,760,000 | 55.1% | 1,520,000 |
File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Morocco Morocco | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Mozambique Mozambique | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Myanmar Myanmar (Burma) | 47,960,000 | 89.9% | 38,410,000 |
Namibia Namibia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru | 10,000 | 1.1% | < 10,000 |
Nepal Nepal | 29,960,000 | 10.3% | 3,080,000 |
Netherlands Netherlands | 16,610,000 | 0.2% | 40,000 |
File:Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia | 250,000 | 0.6% | < 10,000 |
New Zealand New Zealand | 4,370,000 | 1.6% | 70,000 |
Nicaragua Nicaragua | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Nigeria Nigeria | 158,420,000 | < 0.1% | 10,000 |
File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands | 60,000 | 10.6% | < 10,000 |
Norway Norway | 4,880,000 | 0.6% | 30,000 |
Oman Oman | 2,780,000 | 0.8% | 20,000 |
Pakistan Pakistan | 173,590,000 | < 0.1% | 20,000 |
File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau | 20,000 | 0.8% | < 10,000 |
State of Palestine Palestine | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Panama Panama | 3,520,000 | 0.2% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | 29,080,000 | 0.2% | 50,000 |
Philippines Philippines | 93,260,000 | 2.0% | 1,861,600 |
Poland Poland | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | 10,680,000 | 0.6% | 60,000 |
File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico | 3,750,000 | 0.3% | 10,000 |
Qatar Qatar | 1,760,000 | 3.1% | 50,000 |
Réunion Réunion | 850,000 | 0.2% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Russia Russia | 142,960,000 | 0.1% | 170,000 |
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | 27,450,000 | 0.3% | 90,000 |
Senegal Senegal | 12,430,000 | 0.3% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Seychelles Seychelles | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone | 5,870,000 | 0.3% | < 10,000 |
Singapore Singapore | 5,090,000 | 33.9% | 1,730,000 |
Slovakia Slovakia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Slovenia Slovenia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands | 540,000 | 0.3% | < 10,000 |
South Africa South Africa | 50,130,000 | 0.2% | 100,000 |
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka | 20,860,000 | 69.3% | 14,450,000 |
Sudan Sudan | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname | 520,000 | 0.6% | < 10,000 |
Eswatini Swaziland | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Sweden Sweden | 9,380,000 | 0.4% | 40,000 |
Switzerland Switzerland | 7,660,000 | 0.4% | 30,000 |
Taiwan Taiwan | 23,220,000 | 21.3% | 4,950,000 |
Tajikistan Tajikistan | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Tanzania Tanzania | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Thailand Thailand | 69,120,000 | 93.2% | 64,420,000 |
Togo Togo | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga | 100,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
Tunisia Tunisia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago | 1,340,000 | 0.3% | < 10,000 |
Turkey Turkey | 72,750,000 | < 0.1% | 40,000 |
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Uganda Uganda | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Ukraine Ukraine | 45,450,000 | < 0.1% | 20,000 |
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates | 7,510,000 | 2.0% | 150,000 |
United Kingdom United Kingdom | 62,040,000 | 0.4% | 240,000 |
United States United States | 310,380,000 | 1.2% | 3,570,000 |
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
United States Virgin Islands US Virgin Islands | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan | 27,440,000 | < 0.1% | < 10,000 |
File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Venezuela Venezuela | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Vietnam Vietnam | 87,850,000 | 16.4% | 14,380,000 |
Yemen Yemen | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Zambia Zambia | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe | < 0.1% | < 10,000 | |
World | 6,895,890,000 | 7.1% | 487,540,000 |
Other data
By region
Region | Estimated total population | Estimated Buddhist population | % |
---|---|---|---|
Asia-Pacific | 4,054,990,000 | 481,290,000 | 11.9% |
North America | 344,530,000 | 3,860,000 | 1.1% |
Europe | 742,550,000 | 1,330,000 | 0.2% |
Middle East-North Africa | 341,020,000 | 500,000 | 0.1% |
Latin America-Caribbean | 590,080,000 | 410,000 | <0.1% |
Total | 6,895,890,000 | 487,540,000 | 7.1% |
Ten countries with the largest Buddhist populations
Country | Estimated Buddhist population | % of the total population of the country | % of world Buddhist population |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 244,130,000 | 18.2% | 50.1% |
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | 64,420,000 | 94.5% | 13.2% |
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 45,820,000 | 36.2% | 9.4% |
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar | 38,410,000 | 87.9% | 7.9% |
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | 14,910,000 | 14.9% | 2.9% |
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka | 14,450,000 | 70.2% | 3.0% |
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | 13,690,000 | 96.9% | 2.8% |
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 11,050,000 | 22.9% | 2.3% |
File:Flag of India.svg India | 9,250,000 | 0.8% | 1.9% |
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | 5,010,000 | 19.8% | 1.0% |
Subtotal for the ten countries | 460,620,000 | (% of total of all ten countries) 15.3% | 94.5% |
Subtotal for the rest of the world | 26,920,000 | (% of rest of world population) 0.4% | 5.5% |
World total | 487,540,000 | 7.1% | 100% |
See also
General:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "Global Religious Landscape: Buddhists". Pew Research Center. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ↑ Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013). The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography (PDF). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 34–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
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- ↑ Estimates include: 488 million (Pew 2012),[1] 495 million (Johnson & Grim 2013),[2] and 535 million (Harvey 2013).[3]
- ↑ Mitchell, T. (2022, April 26). Many countries favor specific religions. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/10/03/many-countries-favor-specific-religions-officially-or-unofficially/ Archived 20 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Planet, Lonely. "Religion & Belief in Hong Kong, China". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
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- ↑ "ASIA SOCIETY: THE COLLECTION IN CONTEXT". asiasocietymuseum.org. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
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- ↑ "Manu Moudgil, Dalits Are Still Converting to Buddhism, but at a Dwindling Rate, The Quint, 17.06.17". 17 June 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- ↑ Moudgil, Manu (July 2017). "Conversion To Buddhism Has Brought Literacy, Gender Equality And Well-Being To Dalits – IndiaSpend-Journalism India -Data Journalism India-Investigative Journalism-IndiaSpend". indiaspend.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
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- ↑ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
- "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023."Measuring Religions in China". 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. XIII. China Zentrum: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2023.
- Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. 7 (4). SAGE Publications: 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. ISSN 2057-150X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023.
- ↑ "Buddhism in Costa Rica". The Costa Rican News. 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ↑ "Eurobarometer 90.4 (December 2018): Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Public Perception of Illicit Tobacco Trade, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism", Special Eurobarometer, European Union: European Commission, 2018, archived from the original on 19 May 2020, retrieved 26 August 2019 – via GESIS
- ↑ "Mitgliederzahlen: Buddhismus" (in Deutsch). Remid.de. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). db.caritas.glauco.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ 宗教年鑑 令和元年版 [Religious Yearbook 2019] (PDF) (in 日本語). Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. 2019. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ↑ Iwai, Noriko (11 October 2017). Measuring religion in Japan: ISM, NHK and JGSS (PDF) (Report). JGSS Research Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ↑ "International Religious Freedom Report: Kuwait". Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
- ↑ "state.gov". Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ↑ "Mongolia". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (July 2016). The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR. pp. 12–15. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
- ↑ "The UK's Leading SEO Company for SME & Enterprise". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
- ↑ "The International Day of Vesak | Philippines". Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ "ФСО доложила о межконфессиональных отношениях в РФ". ZNAK. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ↑ "International Religious Freedom Report: Saudi Arabia". 14 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ↑ Department of Census and Statistics,The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011 Archived 7 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Willander, Erika (2020). Ett mångreligiöst Sverige i förändring. Bromma: Myndigheten för stöd till trossamfund. ISBN 978-91-983453-5-3.
- ↑ TAIWAN Archived 12 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ↑ "International Religious Freedom Report: United Arab Emirates". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ↑ "Country Profiles". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ↑ Zatko, Martin; Emmons, Ron (12 July 2012). The Rough Guide to Vietnam. Rough Guides UK. ISBN 978-1-4093-5936-4. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
External links
- The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2010
- CIA FactBook Archived 10 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- adherents.com