Bulgaria at the FIFA World Cup

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The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the World Cup Finals). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Bulgaria has appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on seven occasions, the first being at the 1962 tournament. They appeared in the FIFA World Cup subsequently in 1966, 1970, 1974, 1986, 1994 and 1998. Their best performance was in 1994, where they finished in fourth place. They have failed to qualify for a FIFA World Cup since 1998.

Record at the FIFA World Cup

Bulgaria's first appearance at the World Cup was at the seventh edition of the tournament in 1962. Between 1962 and 1974, they participated at four consecutive World Cup tournaments but did not survive the first round. Their best result followed in 1994, where they reached the semi-finals.

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Position Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Did not enter Was not invited
Italy 1934 Did not qualify 3rd 3 0 0 3 3 14
France 1938 2nd 2 0 1 1 1 7
Brazil 1950 Did not enter Declined participation
Switzerland 1954 Did not qualify 3rd 4 0 1 3 3 7
Sweden 1958 2nd 4 2 0 2 11 7
Chile 1962 Group stage 13th 3 0 1 2 1 7 1st 5 4 0 1 7 4
England 1966 12th 3 0 0 3 1 8 1st 5 4 0 1 11 7
Mexico 1970 12th 3 0 1 2 5 9 1st 6 4 1 1 12 7
West Germany 1974 11th 3 0 2 1 2 5 1st 6 4 2 0 13 3
Argentina 1978 Did not qualify 2nd 4 1 2 1 5 6
Spain 1982 3rd 8 4 1 3 11 10
Mexico 1986 Round of 16 15th 4 0 2 2 2 6 2nd 8 5 1 2 13 5
Italy 1990 Did not qualify 4th 6 1 1 4 6 8
United States 1994 Fourth place 4th 7 3 1 3 10 11 2nd 10 6 2 2 19 10
France 1998 Group stage 22nd 3 0 1 2 1 7 1st 8 6 0 2 18 9
South Korea Japan 2002 Did not qualify 3rd 10 5 2 3 14 15
Germany 2006 3rd 10 4 3 3 17 17
South Africa 2010 3rd 10 3 5 2 17 13
Brazil 2014 4th 10 3 4 3 14 9
Russia 2018 4th 10 4 1 5 14 19
Qatar 2022 4th 8 2 2 4 6 14
Canada Mexico United States 2026 To be determined To be determined
Morocco Portugal Spain 2030
Saudi Arabia 2034
Total Fourth place 7/25 26 3 8 15 22 53 Total 137 62 29 46 215 191
*Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out

By Match

World Cup Round Opponent Score Result Venue Scorers
1962 Group 4 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 0–1 L Rancagua
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1–6 L Rancagua G. Sokolov
File:Flag of England.svg England 0–0 D Rancagua
1966 Group 3 File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg Brazil 0–2 L Liverpool
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 0–3 L Manchester
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1–3 L Manchester G. Asparuhov
1970 Group 4 File:Flag of Peru (state).svg Peru 2–3 L León D. Dermendzhiev, H. Bonev
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 2–5 L León A. Nikodimov, T. Kolev
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 1–1 D León D. Zhechev
1974 Group 3 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 0–0 D Düsseldorf
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 1–1 D Hanover H. Bonev
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1–4 L Dortmund R. Krol (o.g.)
1986 Group A File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1–1 D Mexico City N. Sirakov
File:Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg South Korea 1–1 D Mexico City P. Getov
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 0–2 L Mexico City
Round of 16 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 0–2 L Mexico City
1994 Group D File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 0–3 L Dallas
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 4–0 W Chicago H. Stoichkov (2), Y. Letchkov, D. Borimirov
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 2–0 W Dallas H. Stoichkov, N. Sirakov
Round of 16 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–1 pen.)
D East Rutherford H. Stoichkov
Quarter-finals File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2–1 W East Rutherford H. Stoichkov, Y. Letchkov
Semi-finals File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1–2 L East Rutherford H. Stoichkov
Third place play-off File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 0–4 L Pasadena
1998 Group D File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 0–0 D Montpellier
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 0–1 L Paris
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1–6 L Lens E. Kostadinov

Record by Opponent

FIFA World Cup matches (by team)
Opponent Wins Draws Losses Total Goals Scored Goals Conceded
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 1 0 2 3 2 3
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 0 0 1 1 0 2
File:Flag of England.svg England 0 1 0 1 0 0
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1 0 0 1 2 1
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 1 0 0 1 4 0
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 0 0 2 2 2 9
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 0 1 1 2 2 3
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 0 1 1 2 1 3
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 0 1 0 1 1 1
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 0 0 1 1 1 4
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 0 0 2 2 0 4
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 0 1 0 1 0 0
File:Flag of Peru (state).svg Peru 0 0 1 1 2 3
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 0 0 1 1 0 3
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 0 1 0 1 1 1
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 0 0 1 1 1 6
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 0 1 1 2 0 4
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 0 1 0 1 1 1
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 0 0 1 1 2 5

Tournament Summary

1962 FIFA World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 3 2 1 0 8 2 4.000 5
File:Flag of England.svg England 3 1 1 1 4 3 1.333 3
File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg Argentina 3 1 1 1 2 3 0.667 3
File:Flag of Bulgaria (1948–1967).svg Bulgaria 3 0 1 2 1 7 0.143 1
Source: [citation needed]


1966 FIFA World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GR Pts
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 3 3 0 0 9 2 4.500 6
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 3 2 0 1 7 5 1.400 4
File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg Brazil 3 1 0 2 4 6 0.667 2
File:Flag of Bulgaria (1948–1967).svg Bulgaria 3 0 0 3 1 8 0.125 0
Source: [citation needed]


1970 FIFA World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 3 3 0 0 10 4 +6 6
File:Flag of Peru (state).svg Peru 3 2 0 1 7 5 +2 4
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 3 0 1 2 5 9 −4 1
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 3 0 1 2 2 6 −4 1
Source: [citation needed]

All times local (UTC−6)

1974 FIFA World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 3 2 1 0 6 1 +5 5
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 3 1 2 0 3 0 +3 4
File:Flag of Bulgaria (1971–1990).svg Bulgaria 3 0 2 1 2 5 −3 2
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1
Source: [citation needed]


1986 FIFA World Cup

Bulgaria qualified for the World Cup in Mexico by finishing second in Group Four, behind France with 11 points, but worse goal difference, ahead of the teams of Yugoslavia, East Germany, and Luxembourg. This was their fifth World Cup appearance. They were drawn in Group A with Italy, Argentina, and South Korea. In the opening match of the World Cup, the Bulgarians held the defending champions Italy to a 1–1 draw. Alessandro Altobelli gave the Italians the lead, but an 85th-minute equalizer by Nasko Sirakov gave the Bulgarians the point. The next match was another 1–1 draw against South Korea with the goal for Bulgaria coming from Plamen Getov in the 11th minute. They lost the final match of the group 2–0 against Argentina, who ended up winning the tournament. Despite not recording a win, the Bulgarians advanced to the knockout stage by being the third-best third placed team. That way, Bulgaria and also Uruguay became the first nations to qualify for the knockout stage without winning a game in the first round. In the Round of 16, they faced World Cup hosts Mexico and lost the match 2–0. Ivan Vutsov was the manager of the team.

1994 FIFA World Cup

Certainly[according to whom?] one of the most important dates in Bulgarian football history is 17 November 1993, when Emil Kostadinov scored two goals to beat France in Paris, allowing Bulgaria to qualify for the World Cup in the United States in 1994. Under the management of Dimitar Penev, the Bulgarians, led by players such as Hristo Stoichkov, Yordan Letchkov, and Krasimir Balakov — along with a multitude of other talented players remembered in Bulgaria as the "Golden Generation" — made a strong impression by reaching the semi-finals. They entered Group D with Argentina, Nigeria, and Greece. Before that, the Bulgarians hadn't won a single match in five World Cup finals appearances. The first match ended with a 3–0 defeat by Nigeria. Despite the bad start, the team won 4–0 against World Cup-debuting featherweights Greece and 2–0 against Argentina. Argentina had actually been winning the group going into injury-time. A 91st-minute strike from Nasko Sirakov, however, meant that they dropped two places and finished third. Bulgaria continued to the next round, where they faced Mexico. The match ended 1–1 and after no goals were scored in extra time, penalties would decide which team would go through. Team captain Borislav Mihaylov made a good performance saving two of the penalty kicks. Bulgaria won 3–1 on penalties with Mihaylov becoming the hero for the Bulgarian team. In the quarter-finals, Bulgaria faced Germany. Lothar Matthäus scored from a penalty. The Bulgarians, however, managed to turn the game over with two goals by Hristo Stoichkov and Yordan Letchkov, giving them a 2–1 win and recording one of the most memorable wins for the team. Millions of Bulgarians celebrated this win in the Bulgarian capital city of Sofia and other Bulgarian cities. Having reached the semi-finals, this was the best Bulgarian performance in the World Cup. In the semi-finals, they lost 2–1 to Italy. The third-place match was lost to Sweden, 4–0, and Bulgaria eventually finished in fourth place. Hristo Stoichkov was awarded the Golden Boot as the top scorer in the tournament with six goals (shared with Oleg Salenko). Krasimir Balakov was named in the all-star team along with Stoichkov. Starting 11: GK-Mihaylov(c); RB-Kiryakov/Kremenliev, CB/SW-Hubchev, CB-Ivanov, LB-Tsvetanov; DM-Yankov, CM-Lechkov, CM-Balakov, AM/CF-Sirakov/Borimirov; CF/RW-Kostadinov, CF/LW-Stoichkov.[2][3]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 3 2 0 1 6 2 +4 6 Advance to knockout stage
2 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 3 2 0 1 6 3 +3 6
3 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 3 2 0 1 6 3 +3 6
4 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 3 0 0 3 0 10 −10 0
Source: FIFA

All times local (EDT/UTC–4, CDT/UTC–5, PDT/UTC–7)

Assistant referees:
Abdulla Al Ghattan (Bahrain)
Raimundo Calix Garcia (Honduras)
Fourth official:
Arturo Angeles (United States)

1998 FIFA World Cup

Bulgaria qualified for the World Cup in France by finishing first in the Group 5, followed by Russia. They entered the competition with a new manager Hristo Bonev, since Dimitar Penev was sacked after Euro 1996. Bulgaria drew Spain, Nigeria, and Paraguay in Group D. The first match ended in a 0–0 goalless draw against Paraguay. In the second match, the Bulgarians lost 1–0 for a second-straight World Cup to Nigeria. The final match ended with a disappointing 6–1 defeat to Spain. Following the bad results, Bulgaria finished fourth in the group, with only one point, and didn't go through the next round. This was the last major appearance at World Cup level for Bulgaria.

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 3 2 0 1 5 5 0 6
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 3 1 2 0 3 1 +2 5
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 3 1 1 1 8 4 +4 4
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 3 0 1 2 1 7 −6 1
Source: [citation needed]

Assistant referees:
Jorge Diaz Galvez (Chile)
Arnaldo Pinto (Brazil)
Fourth official:
Marcio Rezende (Brazil)

Assistant referees:
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romania)
Claudio Rossi (Argentina)
Fourth official:
Nikolai Levnikov (Russia)

Record players

Rank Player Matches World Cups
1 Borislav Mihaylov 11 1986 and 1994
Nasko Sirakov 11 1986 and 1994
3 Krasimir Balakov 10 1994 and 1998
Emil Kostadinov 10 1994 and 1998
Hristo Stoichkov 10 1994 and 1998
6 Dimitar Penev 9 1966, 1970 and 1974
Trifon Ivanov 9 1994 and 1998
8 Zlatko Yankov 8 1994 and 1998
9 Georgi Asparuhov 7 1962, 1966 and 1970
Petar Houbchev 7 1994
Yordan Letchkov 7 1994
Daniel Borimirov 7 1994 and 1998
Ivaylo Yordanov 7 1994 and 1998

Top goalscorers

Rank Player Goals World Cups
1 Hristo Stoichkov 6 1994
2 Hristo Bonev 2 1970 and 1974
Nasko Sirakov 2 1986 and 1994
Yordan Letchkov 2 1994
5 Georgi Sokolov 1 1962
Georgi Asparuhov 1 1966
Dinko Dermendzhiev 1 1970
Todor Kolev 1 1970
Asparuh Nikodimov 1 1970
Dobromir Zhechev 1 1970
Plamen Getov 1 1986
Daniel Borimirov 1 1994
Emil Kostadinov 1 1998

Individual awards

See also

References

  1. RSSSF credits this goal to Georgi Asparuhov.
  2. "WORLD CUP '94; Bulgaria, a Small Foot in Soccer, Steps Closer to Glass Slipper – New York Times". The New York Times. Germany; Bulgaria. 1994-07-11. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
  3. "Bulgaria: Can Soccer Success Mean Business? – Baltimore Sun". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 1994-07-31. Retrieved 2014-03-09.

External links