Canon of Friesland

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The Canon of Friesland or Canon of Frisian History (West Frisian: Kanon fan de Fryske Skiednis) is a list of 41 topics (11 and 30, in reference to the Dutch ordinal elfendertig) offering a chronological summary of significant events and individuals in Frisian history. Following the example of the Canon of Groningen, the Canon of Friesland is a provincial supplement to the Canon of the Netherlands. The canon was composed by an independent commission led by Goffe Jensma and presented in print on 11 November 2008 to Jannewietske de Vries, deputy of the provincial-executive of Friesland. The website 11en30.nu was launched thereafter, produced by Tresoar and Omrop Fryslân.[1] In the years since, the Canon of Frisian history has become a common tool for educators. Note that the life and work of Eise Eisinga is the only topic included in both Frisian and Dutch histories.

Topic Description Period Image
1 The Cow[2] The arrival of farmers and cattle c. 3400 BCE File:Leeuwarden - us mem.jpg
2 The Hludana stone[3] In contact with the Romans 12 BCE to 400 File:Hludana steen Fries Museum.jpg
3 Hegebeintum[4] Friesland in the time of terps c. 600 BCE to 1000 CE File:Hogebeintum1.jpg
4 Sailors and merchants[5] The heyday of trade 450–1200 File:WLANL - vdt.rolf - Munten van Dorestad.jpg
5 Redbad and Boniface[6] A heathen king and a Christian martyr 689–754 File:WLANL - 23dingenvoormusea - Bonifatius.jpg
6 Friesland as land of monasteries[7] The glory of the monasteries 1100–1580 File:De Schiere Monnik Martin van Waning.jpg
7 The Frisian freedom[8] Rather dead than slave! 1250–1498 File:Warns monument.jpg
8 The Old Frisian law[9] From Lex Frisionum to Alde Druk 800–1504 File:Freeska Landriucht.jpg
9 Edzard Sirksena[10] Builder of a Frisian state 1462–1528 File:Jacob Cornelisz van Amsterdam.jpg
10 Grutte Pier[11] Freedom hero or barbarian? c. 1480–1520 File:Dapperheidgrotepier.jpg
11 The Ayttas[12] Frisians in royal service 1499–1577 File:Viglius van Aytta.JPG
12 Minne Simens[13] The Radical Reformation in Friesland 1496–1561 File:Meno simonis.jpg
13 Water[14] Fresh and saline, friend and foe 600 BCE to now File:Skûtsjesilen Earnewâld.jpg
14 The calculating farmer[15] The ledger of Rienck Hemmema 1569–1573 File:Rekenboeck off Memoriael van Rienck Hemmema - blad 15 recto.jpg
15 The University in Franeker[16] Little powerhouse of learning 1585–1843 File:Universiteit van Franeker.jpg
16 Gysbert Japiks[17] Ordinary and straightforward 1603–1666 File:GysbertJapiksLyts.jpg
17 Anna Maria fan Schurman[18] Learned and faithful 1607–1678 File:Anna Maria van Schurman.JPG
18 Sikke fan Goslinga[19] Nobleman, regent, diplomat 1661–1731 File:Sicco van Goslinga.jpg
19 Maria Louise fan Hessen-Kassel[20] The Nassaus in Friesland 1688–1765 File:Marijke Meu.jpg
20 Eise Eisinga[21] Living in a planetarium 1744–1828 File:Willem Bartel van der Kooi - Eise Eisinga.jpg
21 From republic to unitary state[22] Erstwhile free Frisians 1780–1813 File:Exercitiegenootschap Sneek by Hermanus van der Velde.jpg
22 Justus Hiddes Halbertsma[23] 'Mister Fryslân' 1789–1869 File:Joast (Justus) Hiddes Halbertsma.jpg
23 The Oera Linda Book[24] The mystified Friesland 1867 File:Manuscript Thet Oera Linda Bok, pagina 48.jpg
24 Domela and Piter Jelles[25] Poverty and charisma 1880–1900 File:Pieter Jelles Troelstra.jpg
25 To the 'land of dream and wishing'[26] Emigration to the United States 1845–1914 File:Statue-de-la-liberte-new-york.jpg
26 Margaretha Geertruida Zelle[27] Mata Hari 1876–1917 File:Mata Hari 6.jpg
27 The golden earizer[28] Material culture and Frisian identity 1840–1900 File:WLANL - Lumperjack - Oorijzers, zilver, goud en verguld, periode 1830-1870.jpg
28 Butter[29] The Frisian AEX index 0-now File:Zuivelfabriek Freia.jpg
29 Douwe Kalma[30] Friesland and the world 1896–1953 File:No image available.svg
30 The Ofslútdyk[31] Friesland connected to Holland 1932 File:Afsluitdijk 08.jpg
31 Titus Brandsma[32] A Roman Frisian 1881–1942 File:Nimègue, statue Titus Brandsma.JPG
32 The milk strike[33] Striking had never been this dangerous 1943 File:Monument melkstaking. April Mei 1943. In Suameer.JPG
33 Abe Lenstra[34] A Frisian sports hero 1920–1985 File:Abe Lenstra, Nederland-België, 3 april 1955.png
34 Kneppelfreed[35] Language conflict with baton and water cannon 1951 File:Gedenksteen Kneppelfreed gedicht Fedde Schurer.jpg
35 The Alvestêdetocht[36] Carnival on the ice 1909–1997 File:Elfstedenrijder Auke Hettema Heliconweg FEC Leeuwarden.JPG
36 Hendrik Algra[37] The emancipation of the kleine luyden 1920–1950 File:Hendrik Algra (1975).jpg
37 Tourism on the Waad[38] Uitwaaien on an island 1800-now File:Veerbootterminal Lauwersoog-Schiermonnikoog.jpg
38 The land consolidation[39] The influence of a Frisian model village Second half of the 20th century File:T.goy.luchtfoto.jpg
39 Industrialization[40] Center of gravity shifted to the Wâlden 1949 File:No image available.svg
40 Gerrit Benner[41] A Leeuwarder painter and his Frisian landscape 1897–1981 File:No image available.svg
41 The Frisian language[42] The story of a language c. 600 BCE-now File:No image available.svg

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Kanon fan de Fryske Skiednis". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  2. ↑ "De ko". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  3. ↑ "De Hludana-stien". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  4. ↑ "Hegebeintum". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  5. ↑ "Skippers en keaplju". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  6. ↑ "Redbad en Bonifatius". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  7. ↑ "Fryslân as kleasterlân". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  8. ↑ "De Fryske frijheid". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  9. ↑ "It Aldfryske rjocht". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  10. ↑ "Edzard Cirksena". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  11. ↑ "Grutte Pier". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  12. ↑ "De Aytta's". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  13. ↑ "Menno Simons". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  14. ↑ "Wetter". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  15. ↑ "De kalkulearjende boer". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  16. ↑ "De universiteit yn Frjentsjer". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  17. ↑ "Gysbert Japix". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  18. ↑ "Anna Maria van Schurman". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  19. ↑ "Sicco van Goslinga". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  20. ↑ "Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  21. ↑ "Eise Eisinga". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  22. ↑ "Fan republyk nei ienheidssteat". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  23. ↑ "Joast Hiddes Halbertsma". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  24. ↑ "It Oera Linda-boek". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  25. ↑ "Domela en Piter Jelles". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  26. ↑ "Nei it 'lân fan dream en winsken'". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  27. ↑ "Margaretha Geertruida Zelle". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  28. ↑ "It gouden earizer". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  29. ↑ "Bûter". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  30. ↑ "Douwe Kalma". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  31. ↑ "De Ofslútdyk". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  32. ↑ "Titus Brandsma". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  33. ↑ "De molkstaking". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  34. ↑ "Abe Lenstra". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  35. ↑ "Kneppelfreed". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  36. ↑ "De Alvestêdetocht". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  37. ↑ "Hendrik Algra". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  38. ↑ "Toerisme op it Waad". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  39. ↑ "De ruilferkaveling". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  40. ↑ "Yndustrialisaasje". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  41. ↑ "Gerrit Benner". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  42. ↑ "It Frysk". 11en30.nu (in Frysk and Nederlands). Retrieved 5 March 2019.
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