Carl Heinrich Zimmermann

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Carl Heinrich Zimmermann
File:Carl Zimmermann, general (c. 1918).png
Born(1864-09-07)September 7, 1864
Frankenau, Kingdom of Prussia
DiedJanuary 13, 1949(1949-01-13) (aged 84)
Allied-occupied Germany
AllegianceFile:Flag of the German Empire.svg German Empire
File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Weimar Republic
Service / branchFile:War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg Imperial German Army
File:War Ensign of Germany (1921–1933).svg Reichsheer
Years of service1883–1920
RankOberst
char. Generalmajor
CommandsSchutztruppe of Kamerun
Battles / warsFirst World War

Carl Heinrich Zimmermann (Frankenau, 7 September 1864 – Hanau, 13 January 1949), was a German military officer and last commander of the Schutztruppe in German Kamerun.

Life

File:Offiziere der Schutztruppe Kamerun im Ersten Weltkrieg. Bildmitte Oberst Carl Zimmermann.jpg
German troops in Cameroon (Zimmerman in the centre)

He served as military instructor in the Chilean Army between 1895 and 1897. In 1900 he was sent to serve in the Schutztruppe in Kamerun, of which he became the commander in 1909. It was in this function that he directed the military operations against a Franco-British-Belgian invasion of Kamerun, after the outbreak of the First World War. By 1916, the situation was so desperate that Zimmermann and his troops had to flee to neutral Spanish Río Muni, where they were interned and eventually sent to a detention center near Zaragoza. After his return to Germany he served shortly in the Reichswehr and retired in 1920 as Generalmajor.[1]

See also

References

  1. Hoffmann, Florian (2007). Okkupation und Militärverwaltung in Kamerun: Etablierung und Institutionalisierung des kolonialen Gewaltmonopols 1891-1914 - Teil 2: Die Kaiserliche Schutztruppe und ihr Offizierskorps (in German). Cuvillier Verlag. pp. 201–202. ISBN 9783867274739.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)