Central American and Caribbean Games

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Central American and Caribbean Games (CACGs)
Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe (in Spanish)
File:Caribbean-4.png
First eventOctober 30 – November 2, 1926
Occur everynormally 4 years
Last eventJune 23– July 8, 2023
PurposeSports for Central American and Caribbean people
OrganizationCentro Caribe Sports (formerly CACSO)
File:5 balboa American Games - Panama - 1970.png
Silver coin: 5 Balboas, Panama - 11th Central American and Caribbean Games, 1970
File:Central American and Caribbean Games 2010, Triathlon, in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.jpg
Central American and Caribbean Games 2010, Triathlon, in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

The Central American and Caribbean Games (CAC or CACGs) are a multi-sport regional championship event, held quadrennial (once every four years), typically in the middle (even) year between Summer Olympics. The games are for 32 countries and five territories in Central America, the Caribbean (Caribbean Countries), Mexico, and the South American Caribbean countries of Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. The games are overseen by Centro Caribe Sports (formerly CACSO).[1] They are designed to provide a step between sub-CACG-region Games held the first year following a Summer Olympics (e.g. Central American Games) and the Continental Championships, the Pan American Games, held the year before the Summer Olympics. The last Games were held in San Salvador between 23 June to 8 July 2023. The next Games will be held in Santo Domingo,Dominican Republic as main host in 2026.

History

The CACGs are the oldest continuing regional games in the world,[2] and only the Olympics have run longer. Mexico, Cuba and Guatemala were the three countries present at the first games, which were then called the Central American Games. In 1935 their name was changed to Central American and Caribbean Games to reflect expanding participation. The 1942 edition was suspended after the impact of the World War II. A "Central American Games" does exist today, Juegos Centroamericanos, involving just Central American countries.

Editions

The first two editions of the Games were known as the "Central American Games" at the time, but the edition lineage continued after the inclusion of the Caribbean nations in 1935.[3]

Year Edition Host city Host nation
(as recognized by the IOC)
Dates Nations Events Sports Competitors Top placed team
1926 1 Mexico City File:Flag of Mexico (1916–1934).svg Mexico October 30 – November 2 3 39 8 269 File:Flag of Mexico (1916–1934).svg Mexico
1930 2 Havana File:Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg Cuba March 15 – April 15 9 44 10 596 File:Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg Cuba
1935 3 San Salvador File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador March 16 – April 5 9 79 14 741 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1938 4 Panama City File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama February 5 – February 24 10 96 17 1216 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1946 5 Barranquilla File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia March 5 – March 25 13 107 18 1540 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1950 6 Guatemala City File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala February 28 – March 12 14 115 19 1390 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1954 7 Mexico City File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico March 5 – March 20 12 122 19 1356 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1959 8 Caracas File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela January 6 – January 15 12 118 17 1150 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1962 9 Kingston File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica August 15 – August 28 15 112 17 1559 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1966 10 San Juan File:Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg Puerto Rico July 11 – July 25 18 137 17 1689 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
1970 11 Panama City File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama February 28 – March 13 21 182 16 2095 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1974 12 Santo Domingo File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic February 27 – March 13 23 171 18 1928 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1978 13 Medellín File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia July 7 – July 28 19 188 21 2605 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1982 14 Havana File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba August 7 – August 18 22 246 24 2799 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1986 15 Santiago de los Caballeros File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic June 24 – July 5 26 288 25 2963 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1990 16 Mexico City File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico November 20 – December 3 29 359 30 4206 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1993 17 Ponce File:Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg Puerto Rico November 19 – November 30 31 385 33 3,570 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
1998 18 Maracaibo File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela August 8 – August 22 31 376 30 5200 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
2002 19 San Salvador File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador November 19 – November 30 31 435 38 4,301 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
2006 20 Cartagena File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia July 15 – July 30 32 449 37 4,865 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
2010 21 Mayagüez File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico July 17 – August 1 31 492 42 5204 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
2014 22 Veracruz File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico November 14 – November 30 31 427 36 5707 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
2018 23 Barranquilla File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia July 19 – August 3 37 470 36 5854 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
2023 24 San Salvador File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador June 23 – July 8 37 434 38 5000+ File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
2026 25 Santo Domingo File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic July 24 – August 8

Sports

Sport 1926 1930 1935 1938 1946 1950 1954 1959 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1993 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
File:Archery pictogram.svg Archery X X X X X X X X X X
File:Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Badminton pictogram.svg Badminton X X X X X X
File:Baseball pictogram.svg Baseball X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Basque pelota pictogram.svg Basque Pelota X X X
File:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg Beach Volleyball X X X X X X
File:Bowling pictogram.svg Bowling X X X X X X X X X X
File:Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg Canoeing X X X X X X X
File:Cycling pictogram.svg Cycling X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Diving pictogram.svg Diving X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Equestrian pictogram.svg Equestrian X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Field hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey X X X X X X X X X X
File:Football pictogram.svg Football X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Golf pictogram.svg Golf X X X X X X X
File:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Artistic gymnastics X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg Rhythmic gymnastics X X X X X X
File:Gymnastics (trampoline) pictogram.svg Trampoline

X

X X
File:Handball pictogram.svg Handball X X X X X X
File:Judo pictogram.svg Judo X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Karate pictogram.svg Karate X X X X X X X
File:Modern pentathlon pictogram (pre-2025).svg Modern pentathlon X X X X X
File:Racquets pictogram.svg Racquetball X X X X X X X X
File:Speed skating pictogram.svg Roller skating X X X X X X
File:Rowing pictogram.svg Rowing X X X X X X X X X X
File:Rugby pictogram.svg Rugby Sevens X X X
File:Sailing pictogram.svg Sailing X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Softball pictogram.svg Softball X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Squash pictogram.svg Squash X X X X X
File:Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg Synchronized swimming X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis X X X X X X X X X X
File:Taekwondo pictogram.svg Taekwondo X X X X X X X X
File:Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Triathlon pictogram.svg Triathlon X X X X X X
File:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Water skiing pictogram.svg Water ski X X
File:Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Nations

Nation 1926 1930 1935 1938 1946 1950 1954 1959 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1993 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg AHO X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Aruba.svg ARU X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg ATG X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg BAH X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Barbados.svg BAR X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Bermuda.svg BER X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Belize.svg BIZ X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg IVB X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg CAY X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Colombia.svg COL X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg CRC X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Cuba.svg CUB X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Dominica.svg DMA X X X X X X
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg DOM X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg ESA X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Grenada.svg GRN X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg GUA X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Guyana.svg GUY X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Haiti.svg HAI X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Honduras.svg HON X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg ISV X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg JAM X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg LCA X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Mexico.svg MEX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg NCA X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Panama.svg PAN X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg PUR X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg SKN X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Suriname.svg SUR X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg TRI X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg VIN X X X X X X X X
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg VEN X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Historical medal count

File:Centroamerican games 2010 gold medal, held in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.jpg
Centroamerican games 2010 gold medal, held in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

Updated after the 2023 Games:[4][5]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (CUB)1,9281,0208103,758
2File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (MEX)1,5121,4411,2784,231
3File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela (VEN)6308661,0712,567
4File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia (COL)6177087212,046
5File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico (PUR)3685427741,684
6File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (DOM)197315485997
7File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JAM)115128147390
8File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala (GUA)105184370659
9File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama (PAN)94162187443
10File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)6091118269
11File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador (SLV)59127242428
12File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica (CRC)4256124222
13File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles (ANT)313148110
14File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas (BAH)28263387
15File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados (BAR)18175590
16Centro Caribe Sports17273579
17File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands (VIR)13201952
18File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname (SUR)1351230
19File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana (GUY)8153760
20File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (ABW)8101735
21File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands (VGB)61310
22File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands (CYM)56920
23File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia (LCA)5229
24File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (NIC)4166282
25File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras (HON)3134763
26File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti (HTI)3122540
27File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (BMU)281828
28File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize (BLZ)1225
29File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica (DMA)1045
30File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VCT)1012
31File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda (ATG)05611
32File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada (GRD)0347
33File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis (KNA)0167
34File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao (CUW)0101
35File:Flag of France.svg Guadeloupe (GLP)0033
36File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg Martinique (MTQ)0022
Totals (36 entries)5,8945,8616,77718,532

Central American and Caribbean Beach Games

Host cities of the Central American and Caribbean Beach Games
Year Edition Host city Host nation
(as recognized by the IOC)
Dates Nations Events Sports Competitors Top placed team
2022 1[6] Santa Marta File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia November 19 – November 26 26 38 10 544 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
2025 2[7] Puntarenas File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica TBD 32 47 19 1500

Central American and Caribbean Junior Games

Year Edition Host city Host nation
(as recognized by the IOC)
Dates Nations Events Sports Competitors Top placed team
2024 1 San Pedro Sula File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras 4-20 November TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

See also

References

  1. (in Spanish) ODECABE website www.odecabe.org; retrieved 2010-03-03
  2. History of CACSO Archived July 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine from the CACSO website (www.cacso.org); retrieved 2009-06-26.
  3. "Nuevas marcas en Mayagüez 2010, y no han empezado los juegos - Primerahora.com". Archived from the original on 2010-07-20. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  4. Medals – Total of Medals (1926-2010) from the ODECABE website (http://www.odecabe.org Archived 2012-09-09 at archive.today); retrieved 2014-11-26.
  5. Veracruz 2014 – Medal Count Archived 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Machine from the Veracruz 2014 website ("Veracruz 2014 | Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe Veracruz2014". Archived from the original on 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2014-11-11.); retrieved 2014-11-30.
  6. "Central American and Caribbean Beach Games". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  7. "Costa Rica será sede de los Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe de Playa 2025". Retrieved 2024-02-08.

Citations