Clawed salamander
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| Clawed salamanders | |
|---|---|
| File:Onychodactylus fischeri01.jpeg | |
| Onychodactylus fischeri | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Urodela |
| Family: | Hynobiidae |
| Subfamily: | Onychodactylinae Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012 |
| Genus: | Onychodactylus Tscudi, 1838 |
| Species | |
|
See table | |
The genus Onychodactylus, commonly known as clawed salamanders, is composed of three species, all endemic to eastern Asia. O. koreanus is found on the Korean peninsula, while O. fischeri is found in the Russian Far East and O. japonicus is found in Japan, on the islands of Shikoku and Honshū.[1] All species are lungless with moderately developed parotoid glands. They inhabit moist, forested mountains near small rivers, streams, and lakes. Adults of each species can reach a length of 19 cm.
Species
Species recognized as of October 2023:[2]
- Onychodactylus fischeri (Boulenger, 1886)
- Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2014 (Houttuyn, 1782)
- Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2022 Onychodactylus sillanus
- Onychodactylus kinneburi Min, Borzée, and Poyarkov, 2022
- Onychodactylus intermedius Yoshikawa, Matsui, Tanabe, and Okayama, 2013
- Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2013 Onychodactylus zhangyapingi
- Onychodactylus koreanus Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
- Onychodactylus fuscus Nishikawa and Matsui, 2014
- Min, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012 Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
- Onychodactylus nipponoborealis Onychodactylus japonicus
- Kuro-o, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012 Onychodactylus zhaoermii
- Onychodactylus tsukubaensis Onychodactylus pyrrhonotus
References
- ↑ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr.; Jing Che; Mi-Sook Min; Masaki Kuro-o; Fang Yan; Cheng Li; Koji Iizuka; David R. Vieites (2012). "Review of the systematics, morphology and distribution of Asian Clawed Salamanders, genus Onychodactylus (Amphibia, Caudata: Hynobiidae), with the description of four new species". Zootaxa. 3465 (1): 1–106. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3465.1.1.
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Onychodactylus". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
External links
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian declines, conservation, natural history, and taxonomy. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Onychodactylus. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: November 20, 2010).
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