Coordinates: 45°13′39″N 06°12′12″E / 45.22750°N 6.20333°E / 45.22750; 6.20333

Col de la Croix de Fer

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Col de la Croix de Fer
File:Het ijzeren kruis op Col de la Croix-de-Fer.jpg
The cross at Col de la Croix de Fer.
Elevation2,067 m (6,781 ft)
Traversed byD 926
LocationSavoie, France
RangeDauphiné Alps
Coordinates45°13′39″N 06°12′12″E / 45.22750°N 6.20333°E / 45.22750; 6.20333
Col de la Croix de Fer

Col de la Croix de Fer (English: Pass of the Iron Cross) (el. 2067 m.) is a high mountain pass in the French Alps linking Le Bourg-d'Oisans and Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.

Details of climb

The approach from the northeast from Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is 29.5 km at an average gradient of 5.5% with some sections at 9.5%, and the one from the southwest from Rochetaillée 31.5 km at an average gradient of 5.75% with short sections in excess of 11%. When coming from Rochetaillée, the road forks 2.5 km before the summit, leading to the Col du Glandon. There is also an approach from the north from La Chambre via Col du Glandon which is the hardest: 22.7 km at an average gradient of 7.0% (this is the route used for the 2012 Tour de France).

Tour de France

The pass has featured in the Tour de France twenty one times since it was first passed in the 1947 tour when the race was led over the summit by Fermo Camellini. It was crossed on Stage 11 of the 2012 race, between Albertville and La Toussuire-Les Sybelles.[1] In the 2015 race it was passed twice in the two finale mountain stages stage 19 between Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne to La Toussuire – Les Sybelles, and from the other side in stage 20 between Modane to Alpe d'Huez. The route for stage 20 was changed in June 2015 caused by a landslide in April so Col de la Croix de Fer substitutes both Col du Télégraphe and Col du Galibier.[2][3][4]

Appearances in Tour de France

File:Tour de France at Col de la Croix de Fer.JPG
Tour de France at the Col de la Croix de Fer, 2006
File:D926 naar Col de la Croix-de-Fer.jpg
View on the Valley.
Year Stage Category Start Finish Leader at the summit
2022 12 HC Briançon Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of Italy.svg Giulio Ciccone (ITA)
2018 12 HC Bourg-Saint-Maurice Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Steven Kruijswijk (NED)
2017 17 HC La Mure Serre Chevalier File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Thomas De Gendt (BEL)
2015 20 HC Modane Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of France.svg Alexandre Geniez (FRA)
2015 19 HC Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne La Toussuire-Les Sybelles File:Flag of France.svg Pierre Rolland (FRA)
2012 11 HC Albertville La Toussuire-Les Sybelles File:Flag of Sweden.svg Fredrik Kessiakoff (SWE)
2008 17 HC Embrun Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Peter Velits (SVK)
2006 16 HC Le Bourg-d'Oisans La Toussuire File:Flag of Denmark.svg Michael Rasmussen (DEN)
1999 10 HC Sestrières Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of France.svg Stéphane Heulot (FRA)
1998 15 HC Grenoble Les Deux Alpes File:Flag of Italy.svg Rodolfo Massi (ITA)
1995 10 HC AimeLa Plagne Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of France.svg Richard Virenque (FRA)
1992 14 HC Sestrières Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of France.svg Éric Boyer (FRA)
1989 17 HC Briançon Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Gert-Jan Theunisse (NED)
1986 18 1 BriançonSerre Chevalier Alpe d'Huez File:Flag of France.svg Bernard Hinault (FRA)
1966 16 1 Bourg-d'Oisans Briançon File:Flag of Spain.svg Joaquim Galera (ESP)
1963 16 1 Grenoble Val-d'Isère File:Flag of Spain.svg Federico Bahamontes (ESP)
1961 10 1 Grenoble Turin File:Flag of France.svg Guy Ignolin (FRA)
1956 18 1 Turin Grenoble File:Flag of Spain.svg René Marigil (ESP)
1952 11 1 Bourg-d'Oisans Sestrières File:Flag of Italy.svg Fausto Coppi (ITA)
1948 14 1 Briançon Aix-les-Bains File:Flag of Italy.svg Gino Bartali (ITA)
1947 8 1 Grenoble Briançon File:Flag of Italy.svg Fermo Camellini (ITA)

See also

References

  1. "Stage 11: Albertville – La Toussuire – Les Sybelles". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  2. "Stage 19: Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne to La Toussuire — Les Sybelles". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  3. "Stage 20: Modane to Alpe d'Huez". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  4. "Stage 20 : Modane — L'Alpe d'Huez... via the Croix de Fer". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

External links