Cuscuta reflexa

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Cuscuta reflexa
File:Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Cuscuta
Species:
C. reflexa
Binomial name
Cuscuta reflexa
Varieties[1]
  • Cuscuta reflexa var. brachystigma Engelm.
  • Cuscuta reflexa var. reflexa
Synonyms
Species[1]
  • (Roxb.) Raf. Monogynella reflexa (Roxb.)
  • Kadurias reflexa Holub
var. brachystigma[2]
  • (Edgew.) C.B.Clarke Edgew.
  • Cuscuta pentandra Cuscuta anguina
  • B.Heyne ex Engelm. Cuscuta reflexa var. anguina
var. reflexa[3]
  • Cuscuta elatior Choisy
  • Wall. ex Choisy, nom. illeg. G.Don
  • Sweet Cuscuta megalantha
  • Cuscuta hookeri Steud.
  • Cuscuta reflexa var. grandiflora Cuscuta grandiflora
  • Sweet Engelm.
  • Cuscuta reflexa var. verrucosa Cuscuta macrantha
  • (Sweet) Hook. Cuscuta verrucosa

Cuscuta reflexa, the giant dodder or ulan ulan,[4] is one of about 220 species in genus Cuscuta of the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae).[5] It is common in the Indian subcontinent and the Greater Himalayas and as far south as Malaysia and Indonesia.[6] This parasitic plant species is a leafless twined sprawling thin vine that grows over a host plant, including large trees. It will make garlands hanging down from tree canopies as long as 10 metres (33 ft).[7] Flowers are small, bell shaped and white with yellow filaments. Fruits and seeds are produced from the flower.[citation needed]

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Cuscuta reflexa Roxb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  2. "Cuscuta reflexa var. brachystigma Engelm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  3. "Cuscuta reflexa var. reflexa". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  4. NRCS. "Cuscuta reflexa". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  5. "Cuscuta L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  6. O'Neill, A.R.; Rana, S.K. (2019). "An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants (Parijibi) in the Nepal Himalaya". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 12 (14): 14. doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0086-y. PMC 4765049. PMID 26912113.
  7. Van Steenis, C.G.G.J.; et al. (1972). The Mountain Flora of Java. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. Plate 13 Caption 3.