Dietrich von Hülsen-Haeseler
Dietrich Graf von Hülsen-Haeseler (13 February 1852 – 14 November 1908) was an infantry general of the German Empire. He attended the War College and was attached to the German General Staff in 1882. In 1889 he was made aide de camp to Kaiser Wilhelm II, whom he had known since boyhood. In 1894, von Hülsen-Haeseler was named military attaché at the German embassy in Vienna. In 1897, now a colonel, he returned to Berlin as commander of a guards regiment. In 1899 he was promoted to major general, made chief of general staff in the Guards Corps, and then given command of the 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade. From May 1901 until his death in November 1908, von Hülsen-Haeseler served as Chief of the German Imperial Military Cabinet, during which time he rose to General of Infantry.
Death
On 14 November 1908, Dietrich Graf von Hülsen-Haeseler died of a heart attack while on a hunting trip in honor of the Kaiser. The hunting party was staying at Donaueschingen Castle in Donaueschingen, Baden; the Black Forest country estate of Prince Max von Furstenberg. During a formal evening function, von Hülsen-Haeseler appeared dressed in the pink tutu and rose wreath of a ballerina, dancing for the Kaiser and his assembled guests.[1] The performance included pirouettes, jumps, capers and flirtatious kisses to the audience.[2] Apparently exhausted by his exertions, the general bowed, collapsed and was pronounced dead after hasty medical attention.[3]Cite error: Closing </ref>
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- File:Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg Prussia:
- Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class
- Knight of the Crown Order, 2nd Class, 1896; with Star, 19 September 1901;[4] 1st Class
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, with Crown, Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring
- Commander's Star of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
- Knight of Justice of the Johanniter Order
- Service Award Cross
- File:Flagge Herzogtum Anhalt.svg Anhalt: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, with Crown
- File:Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1891-1918).svg Baden:
- Grand Cross of the Order of Berthold the First
- Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, with Oak Leaves
- File:Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg Bavaria:
- File:Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg Brunswick: Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion, 1902[6]
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Saxe-Meiningen Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
- File:Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg Hesse and by Rhine: Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous, 2 January 1902;[7] with Crown
- File:Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
- File:Flagge Fürstentum Lippe.svg Lippe-Detmold: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 2nd Class
- File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (1871).svg Oldenburg: Grand Cross of Honour of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Collar and Golden Crown
- File:Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg Mecklenburg:
- Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown
- Grand Cross of the Griffon
- File:Flagge Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1813-1897).svg Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon
- File:Flagge Königreich Sachsen (1815-1918).svg Saxony: Officer of the Albert Order, 1890;[8] Grand Cross with Golden Star
- File:Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg Schaumburg-Lippe: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Schaumburg-Lippe, 1st Class
- File:Flagge Fürstentümer Schwarzburg.svg Schwarzburg: Princely Schwarzburg Cross of Honour, 1st Class with Crown
- File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Waldeck and Pyrmont: Cross of Merit, 1st Class
- File:Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg Württemberg:[9]
- Commander of the Württemberg Crown, with Star, 1902; Grand Cross, ca. 1907
- Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order, 1903
- Foreign honours[10]
- Austrian Empire Kingdom of Hungary Austria-Hungary:[11]
- Knight of the Iron Crown, 2nd Class, 1890
- Grand Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph, 1900
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1906
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria: Grand Cross of St. Alexander
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark: Grand Cross of the Dannebrog, 3 April 1903[12]
- Greece Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer
- File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy:
- File:Flag of Montenegro (1860–1905).svg Montenegro: Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Danilo I
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands:
- Knight of the Netherlands Lion
- Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway: Grand Cross of St. Olav, 15 December 1906[13]
- File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire:
- Order of Osmanieh, 2nd Class
- Order of the Medjidie, 1st Class
- Gold and Silver Imtiyaz Medals
- File:Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg Persia: Order of the Lion and the Sun, 1st Class in Diamonds
- File:Flag of Portugal (1830–1910).svg Portugal: Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania:
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia:
- Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
- Knight of St. Anna, 2nd Class in Diamonds
- Knight of St. Stanislaus, 3rd Class with Swords
- File:Flag of Siam (1855).svg Siam: Grand Cross of the White Elephant
- File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Spain: Grand Cross of Military Merit
- File:Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg Sweden: Commander Grand Cross of the Sword, 16 February 1904; with Collar, 6 June 1908[14]
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom: Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 12 November 1907[15]
References
- ↑ Massie, Robert K. (2004). Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War. Pimlico. pp. 690–691. ISBN 1-8441-3528-4.
- ↑ Carter, Miranda (March 2011). George, Nicholas and Wilhelm. Vintage Books. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-4000-7912-4.
- ↑ James, Harold (1989). A German Identity: 1770–1990. New York: Routledge. p. 82.
- ↑ "Königliche Kronen-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1895, p. 105 – via hathitrust.org
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Königliche Orden", Hof- und – Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern (in German), 1908, p. 90
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogthums Braunschweig für 1908. Bd. 1908. Braunschweig: Meyer, 1908. p. 10
- ↑ "Verdienst-Orden Philipps des Großmütigen", Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, p. 170 – via hathitrust.org
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden". Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901. Dresden: Heinrich. p. 170 – via hathitrust.org.
- ↑ "Königliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, pp. 51, 124
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1908, pp. 70, 104, 166, retrieved 14 January 2021
- ↑ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1908) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1908 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1908] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in dansk). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 13–14. Retrieved 10 February 2021 – via da:DIS Danmark.
- ↑ "Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden", Norges Statskalender (in Norwegian), 1922, p. 1177-1178 – via hathitrust.org
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Kungl. Hovstaterna: Kungl. Maj:ts Ordens Arkiv, Matriklar (in swedish), vol. 7, 1900–1909, p. 23
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ The London Gazette, issue 28081, p. 7767
External links
- CS1 dansk-language sources (da)
- 1852 births
- 1908 deaths
- Military personnel from Berlin
- Prussian nobility
- Generals of Infantry (Prussia)
- Recipients of the Iron Cross, 2nd class
- Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
- Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
- Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
- Recipients of the Gold Imtiyaz Medal
- Recipients of the Silver Imtiyaz Medal
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Grand Crosses of Military Merit
- Commanders of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
- Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
- Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order