Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
| Equestrian at the XV Paralympic Games | |
|---|---|
| File:Equestrian, Rio 2016 (Paralympics).png | |
| Venue | Olympic Equestrian Centre, Rio |
| Dates | 11–16 September |
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| Individual championship | Ia | Ib | II | III | IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual freestyle | Ia | Ib | II | III | IV |
| Mixed team | |||||
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Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics consist of 11 dressage events, ten for individual riders across five classes, and a single mixed team, mixed category event. The competitions were held in the Olympic Equestrian Centre in Rio, in September 2016.
Classification
Riders are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allowed riders to compete against others with a similar level of function. Athletes are classified according to their functional ability when mounted across four grades and five categories (Ia and Ib, II, III and IV). The grading determines the complexity of the movements riders perform with their horses during their tests, ensuring that the tests are judged on the skill of the rider, regardless of their impairment. Riders may use permitted assistive devices such as dressage whips, connecting rein bars looped reins, and the like. Riders who have visual impairments are permitted to use 'callers' to help them navigate around the arena.[1] Riders with recovering or deteriorating conditions such as MS are eligible but must have been reclassified within six months of a World Championships or Paralympic Games to ensure their classification is correct. Specialised equipment including prostheses is only allowed where it has been specifically approved.
| Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Classification of events[1] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Classification | Description | |
| I | a | for riders with impaired limb function, or poor balance and good upper limb function Grade Ia riders are usually wheelchair users with impairment of all four limbs. They may be able to walk, but this is usually with an unsteady gait due to difficulties with balance and trunk stability. |
| b | for riders with impaired limb function, and/or poor balance and good upper limb function Grade Ib riders are similar to Grade Ia in that they are mainly wheelchair users. They must have poor trunk balance and/or impairment of all four limbs. Some riders will have both, but some will have just one of the two listed impairments.[1] | |
| II | for riders with locomotion impairment Grade II riders are often wheelchair users. Riders in this grade can have severe impairment involving the trunk but with good or mild upper limb function, or can have severe arm impairment and slight leg impairment, or can have severe degree of impairment down one side.[1] | |
| III | for blind riders with moderate locomotion impairment Grade III riders are usually able to walk without support but may require a wheelchair for longer distances. Riders can have moderate unilateral impairment, moderate impairment of all four limbs, or severe arm impairment. Blind riders compete in this category but must wear blacked-out glasses or a blindfold.[1] | |
| IV | for riders with some visual impairment or impaired function in one or two limbs Grade IV riders have an impairment of one of two limbs or a visual impairment at B2 level.[1] | |
Qualification
The following teams and individuals have attained quota places for the 2016 Summer Paralympics Equestrian event.[2] On 25 March, FEI announced[3] that France and Russia, having achieved multiple quota places for individuals, would be able to field composite teams in the team competition, bringing the total number of teams in that event to 16.
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Officials
Appointment of officials is as follows:[6]
- Dressage
- Hong Kong Alison Pauline King (Ground Jury President)
- Netherlands Hanneke Gerritsen (Ground Jury Member)
- France Anne Prain (Ground Jury Member)
- Norway Kjell Myhre (Ground Jury Member)
- Belgium Marc Urban (Ground Jury Member)
- Germany Marco Orsini (Ground Jury Member)
- United Kingdom Sarah Leitch (Ground Jury Member)
Events
| Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Classification of events[1] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DATE | SESSION | EVENT | GRADE | ||
| 10 September 2016 | 10:00:00 | Horse Inspection | |||
| 11 September 2016 | 10:00:00 | Team Test | Grade III | ||
| 14:00:00 | Team Test | Grade Ib | |||
| 12 September 2016 | 10:00:00 | Team Test | Grade IV | ||
| 13:00:00 | Team Test | Grade Ia | |||
| 13 September 2016 | 10:00:00 | Team Test | Grade II | ||
| 14:00:00 | Individual Championship Test | Grade III | |||
| 14 September 2016 | 10:00:00 | Individual Championship Test | Grade IV | ||
| 14:00:00 | Individual Championship Test | Grade Ib | |||
| 15 September 2016 | 09:00:00 | Individual Championship Test | Grade II | ||
| 12:45:00 | Individual Championship Test | Grade Ia | |||
| 16 September 2016 | 09:00:00 | Individual Freestyle Test | Grade III | ||
| 10:10:00 | Individual Freestyle Test | Grade IV | |||
| 13:00:00 | Individual Freestyle Test | Grade Ib | |||
| 14:10:00 | Individual Freestyle Test | Grade Ia | |||
| 15:30:00 | Individual Freestyle Test | Grade II | |||
Participating nations
76 athletes from 29 nations competed.
- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (1)
- File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (4)
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (4)
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (4)
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (4)
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (4)
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (1)
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (4)
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland (1)
- File:Flag of France.svg France (4)
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (5)
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain (5)
- File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (1)
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland (1)
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (4)
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan (1)
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia (1)
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (1)
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (5)
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (4)
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland (1)
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (1)
- File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore (3)
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia (1)
- File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa (1)
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (2)
- File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland (2)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (5)
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (1)
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain (GBR) | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 |
| 2 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (NOR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 6 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Totals (9 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 | |
Medal summary
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Paralympics GB – Classification of Equestrian events". Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ↑ Para Equestrian qualification Archived 15 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine from FEI.org
- ↑ FEI announce Rio Quotas
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Africa and Oceania failed to complete their allocation. these quotas devolved to the ranking list.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Paralympic Games 2016". Fei.org. 26 November 2019.
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