Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics
| Gymnastics at the Games of the II Olympiad | |
|---|---|
| File:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Gymnastics pictogram | |
| Venue | Vélodrome de Vincennes |
| Dates | 29–30 July |
| No. of events | 1 (1 men, 0 women) |
| Competitors | 135 from 8 nations |
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| Men's artistic individual all-around at the Games of the II Olympiad | |
|---|---|
| File:Paris 1900-gymnastics-Various views of events. Top in the middle, SANDRAS Gustave (FRA).jpg Gymnastics competitions at the 1900 Summer Olympics. Gold medalist Gustave Sandras is depicted at top center. | |
| Venue | Vélodrome de Vincennes |
| Dates | 29–30 July |
| Competitors | 135 from 8 nations |
| Winning score | 302 |
| Medalists | |
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At the 1900 Summer Olympics one gymnastics event for men was contested. The competition was held on Sunday, 29 July 1900, and on Monday, 30 July 1900.[1][2] There were 135 competitors from 8 nations.[3] The top 18 places were taken by French gymnasts, of which there were more than 100. The event was won by Gustave Sandras, with Noël Bas finishing second and Lucien Démanet third. The highest-placing foreign gymnast was Jules Ducret of Switzerland, in a tie for 19th place.
Medal summary
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| All around | Gustave Sandras File:Flag of France.svg France |
Noël Bas File:Flag of France.svg France |
Lucien Démanet File:Flag of France.svg France |
Background
This was the first appearance of an all-around event. There had been various apparatus events at the 1896 Games, but no overall competition. In contrast, the 1900 Games saw only the all-around event without medals or separate events for any individual apparatus. At the time, athletics events were often combined with gymnastics events in combined events such as this one.[3] The Swiss championships were scheduled for a week after this competition, resulting in few Swiss gymnasts competing here.[3]
Competition format
Gymnasts performed in 16 exercises, many of them being two competitions of the same discipline with one compulsory exercise and one voluntary exercise. There was a maximum of 20 points in each exercise, leading to a total maximum of 320 points. The events were mostly gymnastic in nature, but also included a number of athletics events and a weightlifting competition.[4][5]
- 1. and 2. - Horizontal bar (compulsory and optional exercises)
- 3. and 4. - Parallel bars (compulsory and optional exercises)
- 5. and 6. - Rings (compulsory and optional exercises)
- 7. and 8. - Pommel horse (compulsory and optional exercises)
- 9. and 10. - Floor exercise (compulsory and optional exercises)
- 11. - Horse vault (compulsory exercise)
- 12. - Combined high jump
- 13. - Long jump
- 14. - Pole vault
- 15. - Rope climbing
- 16. - Weightlifting
The combined high jump required a jump over a rope that was 1.25 metres above the ground and 1 metre away from the take-off. The scoring standard for the long jump was 5 metres; for the pole vault, 2.2 metres. The rope climbing featured a rope of 6 metres. The weightlifting used a 50 kilograms weight, with 2 points for each overhead lift up to 10 lifts.[3]
Schedule
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 29 July 1900 | Final | |
| Monday, 30 July 1900 | Final, continued |
Results
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Participating nations
A total of 135 gymnasts from 8 nations competed at the Paris Games:
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (2)
- File:Flag of Bohemia.svg Bohemia (1)
- File:Flag of France.svg France (108)
- File:Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany (14)
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg Great Britain (4)
- File:Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg Hungary (2)
- File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy (1)
- File:Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland (3)
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of France.svg France | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
References
- ↑ "Gymnastics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ↑ "Artistic Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Individual All-Around, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ↑ "Gymnastics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Individual All-Around". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ↑ "Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics: Individual All-Around, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
External links
- International Olympic Committee medal winners database
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Gymnastics 1900". Accessed 25 February 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 23 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
- Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0.
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