Coordinates: 31°18′N 86°06′W / 31.3°N 86.1°W / 31.3; -86.1

Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation

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Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation
Stratigraphic range: Ypresian (Wasatchian)
~55–50 Ma
TypeFormation
Unit ofWilcox Group
Sub-unitsBashi Member
Lithology
PrimaryMarl, sandstone
OtherShale, siltstone
Location
Coordinates31°18′N 86°06′W / 31.3°N 86.1°W / 31.3; -86.1
Approximate paleocoordinates33°06′N 71°42′W / 33.1°N 71.7°W / 33.1; -71.7
RegionFile:Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama
File:Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia (U.S. state)
File:Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana
File:Flag of Mississippi (2001–2020).svg Mississippi
CountryFile:Flag of the United States.svg United States
ExtentGulf of Mexico Basin
Type section
Named forHatchetigbee Bluff, Tombigbee River, Washington County, Alabama
Named bySmith & Johnson
Year defined1887
Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation (the United States)
Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation (Alabama)

The Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation is a geologic formation in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. The youngest unit of the Wilcox Group preserves fossils dating back to the Ypresian stage of the Eocene period, or Wasatchian in the NALMA classification.[1] The formation is named for Hatchetigbee Bluff on the Tombigbee River, Washington County, Alabama.[2]

Wasatchian correlations

Wasatchian correlations in North America
Formation Wasatch DeBeque Claron Indian Meadows Pass Peak Tatman Willwood Golden Valley Coldwater Allenby Kamloops Ootsa Lake Margaret Nanjemoy Hatchetigbee Tetas de Cabra Hannold Hill Coalmont Cuchara Galisteo San Jose Ypresian (IUCS) • Itaboraian (SALMA)
Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ)
Basin Powder River
Uinta
Piceance
Colorado Plateau
Wind River
Green River
Bighorn
Piceance




Colorado Plateau





Wind River





Green River






Bighorn
Williston Okanagan Princeton Buck Creek Nechako Sverdrup Potomac GoM Laguna Salada Rio Grande North Park Raton Galisteo San Juan
Country File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
Copelemur File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg
Coryphodon File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg
Diacodexis File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg
Homogalax File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg
Oxyaena File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg
Paramys File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg File:Orange pog.svg
Primates File:Brown pog.svg File:Brown pog.svg File:Brown pog.svg File:Brown pog.svg File:Brown pog.svg File:Brown pog.svg File:Brown pog.svg
Birds File:White pog.svg File:White pog.svg File:White pog.svg File:White pog.svg File:White pog.svg
Reptiles File:SpringGreen pog.svg File:SpringGreen pog.svg File:SpringGreen pog.svg File:SpringGreen pog.svg File:SpringGreen pog.svg File:SpringGreen pog.svg File:SpringGreen pog.svg
Fish File:Blue pog.svg File:Blue pog.svg File:Blue pog.svg File:Blue pog.svg File:Blue pog.svg File:Blue pog.svg File:Blue pog.svg
Insects File:Steel pog.svg File:Steel pog.svg File:Steel pog.svg File:Steel pog.svg File:Steel pog.svg File:Steel pog.svg
Flora File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg File:Green pog.svg
Environments Alluvial-fluvio-lacustrine Fluvial Fluvial Fluvio-lacustrine Fluvial Lacustrine Fluvio-lacustrine Deltaic-paludal Shallow marine Fluvial Shallow marine Fluvial Fluvial
File:Pink ff0080 pog.svg Wasatchian volcanoclastics

File:Orange pog.svg Wasatchian fauna

Volcanic Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No

See also

References

Bibliography

  • Sessa, J. A.; Bralower, T. J.; Patzkowsky, M. E.; Handley, J. C.; Ivany, L. C. (2012), "Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain", Paleobiology, 38 (2): 218–239, doi:10.1666/10042.1
  • Dockery, D. T (1980), "Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area", Bulletin - Mississippi Geological, Economic and Topographic Survey, 122
  • Hansen, T. A (1978), Ecological control of evolutionary rates in Paleocene - Eocene marine molluscs - Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, pp. 1–310
  • Toulmin, L. D (1977), "Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region", Geological Survey of Alabama, Monograph, 13: 1–602
  • Palmer, K. V.; Brann, D. C. (1965), "Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Peteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda", Bulletins of American Paleontology, 48: 1–471
  • Aldrich, T. H (1921), "New Eocene species from Alabama", Bulletins of American Paleontology, 9

Further reading

  • Smith, E.A., and Johnson, L.C., 1887, Tertiary and Cretaceous strata of the Tuscaloosa, Tombigbee, and Alabama Rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 43, 189 p.