India–Pakistan field hockey rivalry
| File:XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Hockey (Men`s) Saravanjit Singh of India scoring a goal against Pakistan, at Dhayan Chand National Stadium, in New Delhi on October 10 2010.jpg 2010 Commonwealth Games hockey match played between India and Pakistan in Delhi | |
| Location | Worldwide |
|---|---|
| Teams | File:Flag of India.svg India File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan |
| First meeting | India 1–0 Pakistan (1956 Olympics, 6 December 1956)[1] |
| Latest meeting | India 2–1 Pakistan (Asian Champions Trophy, 14 September 2024)[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 181 |
| Most wins | Pakistan (82) |
| Largest victory | India 10–2 Pakistan (Asian Games, 30 September 2023)[3] |
_Saravanjit_Singh_of_India_scoring_a_goal_against_Pakistan,_at_Dhayan_Chand_National_Stadium,_in_New_Delhi_on_October_10_2010.jpg){kind=link}
The India–Pakistan field hockey rivalry is among the most intense sports rivalries in the Asia and the world in the sport of field hockey. India and Pakistan have played against each other several times in field hockey. They participate in World Cup, FIH Pro League, Summer Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, Asia Cup, Men's Asian Champions Trophy, Asian Games, South Asian Games and Sultan Azlan Shah Cup. India and Pakistan have a record of facing each other in the first six Asian games hockey finals. They have played a total of eight finals against each other in which Pakistan has won six gold and India has won two gold.[4][5] Both nations have played each other from 1956 to 1964 in three successive Olympic Hockey finals. India won gold twice while Pakistan won once.[6][7][8] They played in three Asia cup finals against each other. Pakistan won two out of those. Pakistan have a record of winning the first three Asia Cup (i.e. 1982, 1985 and 1989) against India in row. Both teams participate in Sultan Azlan Shah Cup which is held every year in Malaysia. The only World Cup final played between India and Pakistan was in 1975, which resulted in a 2–1 win for India.[9][10][11][12][13]
Statistics
- By Year
Decade wise record of India vs Pakistan field hockey:[14]
| Year | Matches | Results | Goals | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India India | Pakistan Pakistan | Draw | India India | Pakistan Pakistan | ||
| 1950s | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1960s | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 1970s | 13 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 27 |
| 1980s | 46 | 14 | 22 | 10 | 79 | 111 |
| 1990s | 26 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 52 | 62 |
| 2000s | 47 | 14 | 27 | 6 | 108 | 128 |
| 2010s | 35 | 19 | 8 | 8 | 102 | 62 |
| 2020s | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 8 |
| Total | 181 | 67 | 82 | 32 | 379 | 403 |
- By Tournament
The record between India and Pakistan by tournament is:[15]
| Tournament | Matches | Results | Goals | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India India | Pakistan Pakistan | Draw | India India | Pakistan Pakistan | |||
| Test series | 52 | 16 | 25 | 11 | 104 | 124 | |
| Summer Olympics | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 | |
| World Cup | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 7 | |
| Champions Trophy | 19 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 48 | 54 | |
| Asian Games | 16 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 27 | 31 | |
| Asia Cup | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 20 | |
| Asian Champions Trophy | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 23 | |
| Commonwealth Games | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | |
| FIH Hockey World League | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 4 | |
| Afro-Asian Games | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | |
| Other Matches (Continent wise) | |||||||
| Africa | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |
| Americas | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | |
| Asia | 36 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 79 | 69 | |
| Europe | 10 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 33 | |
| Oceania | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 9 | |
| Total | 181 | 67 | 82 | 32 | 379 | 403 | |
Major tournaments won
| Tournament | India India | Pakistan Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Summer Olympics | 8 (1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1980) | 3 (1960, 1968, 1984) |
| World Cup | 1 (1975) | 4 (1971, 1978, 1982, 1994) |
| Champions Trophy | — | 3 (1978, 1980, 1994) |
| Sultan Azlan Shah Cup | 5 (1985, 1991, 1995, 2009, 2010) | 3 (1999, 2000, 2003) |
| Champions Challenge | 1 (2001) | — |
| Hockey Series | 1 (2018–19) | — |
| Asia Cup | 3 (2003, 2007, 2017) | 3 (1982, 1985, 1989) |
| Asian Champions Trophy | 5 (2011, 2016, 2018, 2023, 2024) | 3 (2012, 2013, 2018) |
| Asian Games | 4 (1966, 1998, 2014, 2022) | 8 (1958, 1962, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1990, 2010) |
| Afro-Asian Games | 1 (2003) | — |
| South Asian Games | 1 (1995) | 3 (2006, 2010, 2016) |
| Total | 30 | 30 |
Records
Top goal-scorers
Pakistan
| Rank | Player | Goals | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pakistan Sohail Abbas | 54 | 1998–2012 |
| 2 | Pakistan Hassan Sardar | 22 | 1979–1987 |
| 3 | Pakistan Rehan Butt | 19 | 2002–2012 |
| 4 | Pakistan Hanif Khan | 13 | 1976–1985 |
| Pakistan Kaleemullah | 13 | 1979–1986 |
Source: [1] India
| Rank | Player | Goals | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India Sandeep Singh | 20 | 2004–2012 |
| 2 | India Gagan Ajit Singh | 18 | 1997–2007 |
| 3 | India Mohinder Pal Singh | 15 | 1976–1988 |
| India Baljit Singh Dhillon | 15 | 1993–2004 | |
| 5 | India Dhanraj Pillay | 11 | 1989–2004 |
Source: [2]
Test series
India and Pakistan have played test series from 1978 to 2006. They played eight series in this span out of which Pakistan have won six, India one and one series drawn. Out of a total 52 matches played Pakistan has won 25, India 16 and 11 matches ending in draws. The goal aggregation so far is 124–104 in Pakistan's favour. Reports of the series being revived emerged in 2013[18] and 2017,[19] but have not materialized as of 2022.
| Year | Matches | Winner | Results | File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | File:Flag of India.svg India | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Captain | Coach | Captain | Coach | ||||
| 1978 | 4 | Pakistan Pakistan win | 3–1 | Islahuddin Siddique | Pakistan Sayad A. Hussain | Victor Philips | India Randhir Singh Gentle |
| 1981 | 4 | Pakistan Pakistan win | 2–1 | Akhtar Rasool | Pakistan Khwaja Zakauddin | Surjit Singh Randhawa | India Harmik Singh |
| 1986 | 7 | India India win | 3–2 | Hassan Sardar | Pakistan Anwar Ahmad Khan | Mohammed Shahid | India M. P. Ganesh |
| 1988 | 6 | Draw | 2–2 | Nasir Ali | Pakistan Manzoor-ul Hassan | M. M. Somaya | India M. P. Ganesh |
| 1998 | 8 | Pakistan Pakistan win | 4–3 | Tahir Zaman | Pakistan Islahuddin Siddique | Dhanraj Pillay | India Vasudevan Baskaran |
| 1999 | 9 | Pakistan Pakistan win | 6–3 | Atif Bashir | Pakistan Shehnaz Sheikh | Anil Aldrin | India Vasudevan Baskaran |
| 2004 | 8 | Pakistan Pakistan win | 4–2 | Waseem Ahmad | Netherlands Roelant Oltmans | Dilip Tirkey | Germany Gehard Rach |
| 2006 | 6 | Pakistan Pakistan win | 3–1 | Muhammad Saqlain | Pakistan Asif Bajwa | Ignace Tirkey | India Rajinder Singh Jr. |
Results in major tournaments
The following table show India vs Pakistan in major tournaments :
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Other matches
Other matches played between India and Pakistan are:
| Tournament | Year | Venue | Results | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India India | Pakistan Pakistan | Note | |||
| Hockey Festival | 1966 | Germany Hamburg | 1 | 1 | Draw |
| Pre-Olympic Invitation Tournament | 1967 | United Kingdom London | 0 | 1 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Jinnah Memorial Cup | 1976 | Pakistan Lahore | 0 | 5 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Pentangular Cup | 1980 | Malaysia Kuala Lumpur | 1 | 3 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Test Matches | 1982 | United Arab Emirates Dubai | 1 | 5 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| 1 | 3 | Pakistan Pakistan win | |||
| Esanda Cup | 1982 | Australia Melbourne | 2 | 1 | India India win |
| Golden Jubilee Cup | 1983 | Hong Kong Hong Kong | 1 | 5 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Test Matches | 1985 | Kuwait Kuwait City | 1 | 0 | India India win |
| 1 | 0 | India India win | |||
| Qatar Doha | 1 | 1 | Draw | ||
| Emirates Cup | 1986 | United Arab Emirates Dubai | 2 | 2 | Draw |
| Kuwait Kuwait City | 3 | 3 | Draw | ||
| 4 Nations Cups | 1986 | Soviet Union Leningrad | 0 | 2 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Marshall Invitation Cup[21] | 1988 | Kenya Nairobi | 3 | 0 | India India win |
| 1 | 1 | Draw | |||
| Indira Gandhi Gold Cup | 1989 | India Lucknow | 0 | 3 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Atlanta Challenge Cup | 1996 | United States Atlanta | 2 | 2 | Draw |
| Prime Ministers Cup | 2001 | Bangladesh Dhaka | 3 | 3 | India India win in Penalties (6–5) |
| 4 nations tournament | 2003 | Australia Perth | 2 | 0 | India India win |
| Australia Sydney | 4 | 4 | Draw | ||
| RaboTrophy | 2004 | Netherlands Amsterdam | 1 | 6 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| 3 | 5 | Pakistan Pakistan win | |||
| RaboTrophy | 2005 | Netherlands Amsterdam | 1 | 3 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| 3 nations tournament | 2011 | Australia Busselton | 3 | 3 | Draw |
| Australia Bunbury | 1 | 1 | Draw | ||
| Friendly | 2011 | India India | 2 | 3 | Pakistan Pakistan win |
| Lanco International Super Series[22] | 2012 | Australia Perth | 5 | 2 | India India win |
Players who have played for both teams
Prior to the Partition of India in 1947 India had played field hockey, having first played as an international side in 1926. Following the Partition, Pakistan was created and began playing as an independent nation, making their debut at the 1948 Summer Olympics. The following players played for Pakistan after appearing for India. They are:[23]
- Ali Dara – Represented India at 1936 Olympics; and for Pakistan at 1948 Olympics
- Peter Paul Fernandes – Represented India at 1936 Olympics; and for Pakistan after 1948
- Latif-ur Rehman – Represented India at 1948 Olympics; and for Pakistan at 1952 and 1956 Olympics
- Akhtar Hussain – Represented India at 1948 Olympics; and for Pakistan at 1956 Olympics
See also
Notes
- ↑ Held in September – October 2023
References
- ↑ "Melbourne 1956: Indian hockey's record breakers earn sixth Olympic gold". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "India vs Pakistan 2-1: Asian Champions Trophy 2024 hockey – as it happened".
- ↑ "Indo-Pak Hockey Highs and Lows and Streaks". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "A titanic victory: India's hockey gold medal at the 1966 Asian Games". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "Asiad hockey tournament: Pakistan trounce India 7-1 to clinch gold". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "1956 Olympics: India pips Pakistan to win gold". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "Rome 1960 Olympics: When Indian hockey team's golden run came to a halt". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "A stroke in time! How Indian hockey team won gold back from Pakistan at Tokyo 1964". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "On This Day: India beat Pakistan to win their maiden Hockey World Cup in 1975". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "When champions India almost missed the chance to play 1975 Hockey World Cup". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "India's historic win has almost been forgotten and it hurts: 1975 Hockey World Cup heroes". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "On This Day: Indian hockey team beats Pakistan to lift 1975 World Cup". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "Reliving Indian hockey's 1975 World Cup triumph: How Ashok Kumar, Ajit Pal Singh guided India to victory". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "Indo-Pak Year-wise Win–loss record". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "Indo-Pak Tournament-wise Win–loss record". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "Medal Tally". Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ↑ "Honors and Recognition Since 1948". Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ↑ "Indo-Pak hockey tests to start from 2013 onwards". The Hindu. August 29, 2012.
- ↑ "India, Pakistan to revive hockey Test series". DNA India. PTI. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "Indo-Pak Hockey Series". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "When India Conquered Slump in Form to win 1988 Marshall's International Tourney in Kenya - Latest Hockey News ,Hockey Passion,Hockey Analysis, Hockey Interviews". hockeypassion.in. 14 November 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "Lanco hockey: India beat Pakistan 5-2". Rediff.com. PTI. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "4 Hockey players to win olympic medal for both India and Pakistan. India.com".
