Ischalis gallaria

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Ischalis gallaria
File:Ischalis gallaria female.jpg
Female
File:Ischalis gallaria male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Ischalis
Species:
I. gallaria
Binomial name
Ischalis gallaria
(Walker, 1860)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 Walker, 1860
  • Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 Ischalis thermochromata
  • Selenia gallaria Walker, 1863
  • Euchlaena? palthidiata Euchlaena? palthidiata var. cinerea

Ischalis gallaria, the striped fern looper, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae.[3] It was first described by Francis Walker in 1860. This species is endemic to New Zealand.

Taxonomy

This species was originally described in 1860 by Francis Walker and named Selenia gallaria.[2] In 1970 Robert W. Poole placed this species in the genus Ischalis.[4]

Description

The larva of this species is brown and furry and when mature is approximately 25 mm long.[5]

Distribution

I. gallaria is endemic to New Zealand.[1]

Behaviour

When young, the larvae can be found along the edges of the leaves of their host and when mature tend to be found on the midribs of fern fronds. Adult moths are on the wing from December until March.[5] The moth will drop to the ground when disturbed or attacked, with wings held motionless.[5] The shape and colouring of the wings contribute to a most effective dead leaf crypsis.

Hosts

The larval host of this species is the gully fern.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Ischalis gallaria (Walker, 1860)". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  2. 2.0 2.1 No label or title -- debug: Q45083134, p. 166, Wikidata Q45083134
  3. No label or title -- debug: Q45922947, p. 459, Wikidata Q45922947
  4. No label or title -- debug: Q123614994, Wikidata Q123614994
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 No label or title -- debug: Q115211440, p. 11, Wikidata Q115211440