Japanese Navy Signal Flags

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The Japanese Navy Signal Flags are a set of maritime signal flags for conveying messages in the Japanese language.[1] The system generally uses the standard International Signal Flags, assigning both the letter, number and repeater flags to various kana, roughly following Iroha order for the standard letter flags. It also has several unique flags for some kana, as well as for conveying non-alphabetic messages.

ICS name Japanese Navy name Flag Kana Wabun code
Alfa Gozen File:ICS Alpha.svg い / イ
"I"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ 
Bravo Aka (red) File:ICS Bravo.svg は / ハ
"Ha"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ 
Charlie Sisu File:ICS Charlie.svg に / ニ
"Ni"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Delta Teshiki File:ICS Delta.svg ほ / ホ
"Ho"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ 
Echo Isuto File:ICS Echo.svg へ / ヘ
"He"
  ▄ 
Foxtrot Efu File:ICS Foxtrot.svg ち / チ
"Chi"
  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Golf Shairo File:ICS Golf.svg り / リ
"Ri"
  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Hotel Takaso File:ICS Hotel.svg ぬ / ヌ
"Nu"
  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ 
India Takuten File:ICS India.svg Dakuten   ▄ ▄ 
Juliet File:ICS Juliett.svg Wabun code "Wo" =
J Morse (  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ )
Kilo Ke File:ICS Kilo.svg わ / ワ
"Wa"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ 
Lima Eru File:ICS Lima.svg か / カ
"Ka"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ 
Mike File:ICS Mike.svg よ / ヨ
"Yo"
  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ 
November Kiroren File:ICS November.svg た / タ
"Ta"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Oscar Oba File:ICS Oscar.svg れ / レ
"Re"
  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ 
Papa File:ICS Papa.svg つ / ツ
"Tsu"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Quebec Kina File:ICS Quebec.svg ね / ネ
"Ne"
  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ 
Romeo Aru File:ICS Romeo.svg な / ナ
"Na"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Sierra Kigan File:ICS Sierra.svg ら / ラ
"Ra"
  ▄ ▄ ▄ 
Tango Tebu File:ICS Tango.svg む / ム
"Mu"
  ▄▄▄ 
Uniform Yu File:ICS Uniform.svg う / ウ
"U"
  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ 
Victor But File:ICS Victor.svg く / ク
"Ku"
  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ 
Whiskey Tafuryu File:ICS Whiskey.svg せ / セ
"Se"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄  Does not match "W" in Morse code.
Morse code "W" = "Ya" in Wabun code.
Xray Etsukusu File:ICS X-ray.svg ま / マ
"Ma"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ 
Yankee Wai File:ICS Yankee.svg け / ケ
"Ke"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ 
Zulu Zetsuto File:ICS Zulu.svg ふ / フ
"Fu"
  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ 
Repeater 1 Seido File:ICS Repeat One.svg ろ / ロ
"Ro"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄  No Morse representation
Repeater 2 Bango File:ICS Repeat Two.svg ん / ン
"N"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄  No Morse representation
Repeater 3 Sankai File:ICS Repeat Three.svg さ / サ
"Sa"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄  No Morse representation
None Houku File:IJN pennant Shi.svg し / シ
"Shi"
  ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
None Jinkei File:IJN pennant Yu.svg ゆ / ユ
"Yu"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ 
None Undo File:IJN pennant To.svg と / ト
"To"
  ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ 
None Taiban File:IJN pennant Chi.svg
None Rekkon File:IJN pennant Ru.svg る / ル
"Ru"
  ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ 
Pennant 4 Sentai File:ICS Pennant Four.svg お / オ
"O"
  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄  Does not match "4" in Morse code
  1. Dickson, David, Japanese Navy Signal Flags (PDF), retrieved 20 April 2020