Jenkins Commission (EU)

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The Jenkins Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1977 to 6 January 1981. Its President was Roy Jenkins.

Work

It was the successor to the Ortoli Commission and was succeeded by the Thorn Commission. Despite stagnating growth and a higher energy bill, the Jenkins Commission oversaw the development of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union from 1977, which began in 1979 as the European Monetary System, a forerunner of the Single Currency or euro.[1][2] President Jenkins was the first President to attend a G8 summit on behalf of the Community.[3]

Membership

File:Jenkins Commission (EU).jpg
The Jenkins Commission
Portfolio(s) Commissioner Member state Party affiliation
President Roy Jenkins File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Labour
Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport Richard Burke File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Fine Gael
Vice-President;
External Relations
Wilhelm Haferkamp File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany SPD
Energy, Research, Science Guido Brunner File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany FDP
Competition Raymond Vouel File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
Internal Market, Customs Union, Industrial Affairs Étienne Davignon File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium none
Vice-President;
Employment and Social Affairs
Henk Vredeling File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands PvdA
Vice-President;
Agriculture-Fisheries
Finn Olav Gundelach File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Vice-President;
Economic and Finance, Credit and Investments
François-Xavier Ortoli File:Flag of France.svg France Gaullist
Development Claude Cheysson File:Flag of France.svg France Socialist Party
Regional Policy Antonio Giolitti File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy PSI
Vice-President;
Enlargement, Environment, Nuclear Safety
Lorenzo Natali File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Christian Democrat
Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions Christopher Tugendhat File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Conservative Party

Summary by political leanings

The colour of the row indicates the approximate political leaning of the office holder using the following scheme:

Affiliation No. of Commissioners
Right leaning / Conservative 4
Liberal 1
Left leaning / Socialist 6
None / Independent 2

References

  1. Kaltenthaler, Karl (1998). Germany and the Politics of Europe's Money. Duke University Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-8223-2171-8. Retrieved 2007-11-23. After EC Commission President Roy Jenkins proposed a fixed exchange rate mechanism for the European Community in 1978, Helmut Schmidt picked up on the idea and convinced Giscard of the idea's merits
  2. Discover the former Presidents: The Jenkins Commission, Europa (web portal), Accessed 23 August 2007
  3. "EU and the G8". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2007-02-26. Retrieved 2007-09-25.

External links

nl:Lijst van Europese Commissies