Thorn Commission

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The Thorn Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1981 until 5 January 1985. Its President was Gaston Thorn.

Thorn Commission
File:Flag of Europe.svg
Commission of the European Union
File:Gaston Thorn (1984).jpg
Date formed6 January 1981 (1981-01-06)
Date dissolved5 January 1985 (1985-01-05)
People and organisations
President of the CommissionGaston Thorn
History
PredecessorJenkins Commission
SuccessorDelors Commission

Work

It was the successor to the Jenkins Commission and was succeeded by the Delors Commission. With a current economic crisis, it had to speed up enlargement to Greece, Spain and Portugal while making steps towards the Single European Act in 1985.[1] However, with a period of eurosclerosis, due to economic problems and British vetoing over the Community budget, Thorn was unable to exert his influence to any significant extent.[2]

Membership

Portfolio Member state Office-holder
President (Secretariat-General, Legal Service, Spokesman’s Group, Culture and Security Office) File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Gaston Thorn
Vice-President
Economic and Financial Credit and Investments
File:Flag of France.svg France François-Xavier Ortoli
Vice-President
External Relations (Nuclear Affairs)
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Wilhelm Haferkamp
Vice-President
Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Lorenzo Natali
Vice-President
Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Euratom Supply Agency and the Joint Research Centre)
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Étienne Davignon
Vice-President
Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions and Taxation
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Christopher Tugendhat
Regional Policy (Coordination of Community Funds) File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Antonio Giolitti
Transport, Fisheries and Tourism File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Giorgos Kontogeorgis
Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, the Environment, Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Karl-Heinz Narjes
Parliamentary Relations and Competition File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Frans Andriessen
Employment and Social Affairs (Tripartite Conference and Education Training) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Ivor Richard
Agriculture File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Finn Olav Gundelach (Died 13 January 1981)
Agriculture File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Poul Dalsager (From 20 January 1981)
Personnel and Administration (Mandate of 30 May 1980, Joint Interpreting and Conference Service, Statistical Office, Office for Official Publications) File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Michael O'Kennedy (Resigned 3 March 1982)
Personnel and Administration (Mandate of 30 May 1980, Joint Interpreting and Conference Service, Statistical Office, Office for Official Publications) File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Richard Burke (From 1 April 1982)
Development File:Flag of France.svg France Claude Cheysson (Resigned 23 April 1981)
Development File:Flag of France.svg France Edgard Pisani (From 26 May 1981; Resigned 3 December 1984)
File:Thorn Commission.jpg
The Thorn Commission

Summary by political leanings

The colour of the row indicates the approximate political leaning of the office holder using the following scheme:

Affiliation No. of Commissioners
Right leaning / Conservative 7
Liberal 1
Left leaning / Socialist 4
Unknown / Independent 5

References

  1. Discover the former Presidents: The Thorn Commission, Europa (web portal), Accessed 23 August 2007
  2. Eppink, Derk-Jan (2007). Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. Ian Connerty (trans.) (1st ed.). Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. p. 24. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.