IndyCar Rookie of the Year
The IndyCar Rookie of the Year Award is presented to the first-year driver that has the best season in a IndyCar Series season.
The following lists compiling all the winners of the Rookie of the Year Award in open wheel American Championship Car Racing from 1946 season to the present day. Before the creation of Championship Auto Racing Teams the prize is not officially awarded. So all of the AAA and USAC winners of the Rookie of the Year award is not officially recognized.
As of 2022 IndyCar Season a driver is a Rookie Driver in the IndyCar Series if the driver has:
A) not participated in more than four (4) IndyCar Series races in a Racing Season or
B) participated in less than eight (8) IndyCar Series races in his/her career.[1]
The list of "Indy car", "Champ car" or "IndyCar" rookies under the following auspices:
- American Automobile Association Contest Board (1946–1955)
- United States Automobile Club (1956–1980)
- Championship Auto Racing Teams (1979–2007)
- Indy Racing League/IndyCar Series (1997–present)
Sanctioning bodies
The AAA Contest Board began sanctioning races as early as 1904. In the early years of the sport, only two seasons (1905 and 1916) an official national championship was recognized and awarded.
The 1946 season is a source of a statistical anomaly. The AAA Contest Board included a substantial number of "Big Car" races in the national championship for 1946, swelling the season to 77 events (6 Champ Car races and 71 Big Car races). Some later texts chose to dismiss the 71 Big Car races from record, but reliable records and historians contend that the season should be regarded as the full 77-race schedule.
Officially, Jim Trueman Rookie of the Year Award named after the late founder of the two-time champion TrueSports Racing Team, it was presented from 1979 Season to 2007 Season to the rookie who accumulates the most Champ Car Championship Series points among first year drivers.
Rookie of the Year winners
AAA and USAC Rookie of the Year winners
CART Jim Trueman Rookie of the Year winners
The Rookie of the Year award in CART was named in the honor of Jim Trueman.[2]
IndyCar Series Rookie of the Year winners
As of 2018 IndyCar Series season The Rookie of the Year Award is presented to the top-finishing rookie in the IndyCar Series Drivers point standings. Winner also receives a $50,000 bonus. The Rookie of the Year Award is based on points for the IndyCar Series Drivers' Championship earned at each event.[4]
Season | Driver | Driver standings | Wins | Team | Chassis | Engine | Tyres |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996–97 | United States Jim Guthrie | 12 | 1 | Blueprint Racing | Lola T93/00 Dallara IR7 |
Menard V6 Buick V6 Oldsmobile Aurora V8 |
Firestone |
1998 | United States Robby Unser | 16 | Cheever Racing | G-Force GF01B Dallara IR8 |
Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Goodyear | |
1999 | United States Scott Harrington | 14 | Harrington Motorsports | Dallara IR9 | Infiniti VRH35ADE V8 Oldsmobile Aurora V8 |
Firestone | |
2000 | Brazil Airton Daré | 16 | TeamXtreme | G-Force GF05 | Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Firestone | |
2001 | Brazil Felipe Giaffone | 6 | Treadway Racing | G-Force GF05B | Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Firestone | |
2002 | France Laurent Rédon | 12 | Conquest Racing | Dallara IR-02 | Infiniti VRH35ADE V8 | Firestone | |
2003 | United Kingdom Dan Wheldon | 11 | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara IR-03 | Honda HI3R V8 | Firestone | |
2004 | Japan Kosuke Matsuura | 14 | Fernández Racing | G-Force GF09B | Honda HI4R V8 | Firestone | |
2005 | United States Danica Patrick | 12 | Rahal Letterman Racing | Panoz GF09C | Honda HI5R V8 | Firestone | |
2006 | United States Marco Andretti | 7 | 1 | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI6R V8 | Firestone |
2007 | United States Ryan Hunter-Reay | 19 | Rahal Letterman Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | |
2008 | Japan Hideki Mutoh | 10 | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | |
2009 | Brazil Raphael Matos | 13 | Luczo-Dragon Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | |
2010 | United Kingdom Alex Lloyd | 16 | Dale Coyne Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | |
2011 | Canada James Hinchcliffe | 12 | Newman/Haas Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | |
2012 | France Simon Pagenaud | 5 | Sam Schmidt Motorsports | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI12TT V6t | Firestone | |
2013 | France Tristan Vautier | 20 | Sam Schmidt Motorsports | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI13TT V6t | Firestone | |
2014 | Colombia Carlos Muñoz | 8 | Andretti Autosport | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI14TT V6t | Firestone | |
2015 | Colombia Gabby Chaves | 15 | Bryan Herta Autosport | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI15TT V6t | Firestone | |
2016 | United States Alexander Rossi | 11 | 1 | Bryan Herta Autosport | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI16TT V6t | Firestone |
2017 | United Kingdom Ed Jones | 14 | Dale Coyne Racing | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI17TT V6t | Firestone | |
2018 | Canada Robert Wickens | 11 | Schmidt Peterson Motorsports | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI18TT V6t | Firestone | |
2019 | Sweden Felix Rosenqvist | 6 | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI19TT V6t | Firestone | |
2020 | Netherlands Rinus VeeKay | 14 | Ed Carpenter Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Chevrolet IndyCar V6t | Firestone | |
2021 | New Zealand Scott McLaughlin | 14 | Team Penske | Dallara IR-18 | Chevrolet IndyCar V6t | Firestone | |
2022 | Denmark Christian Lundgaard | 14 | Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI22TT V6t | Firestone | |
2023 | New Zealand Marcus Armstrong | 20 | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI23TT V6t | Firestone | |
2024 | Sweden Linus Lundqvist | 16* | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI24TT V6t | Firestone |
Notes
- Due to sanctioning body splits in the sport of American Open Wheel racing from 1979 to 2007, several years saw two separate Rookie of the Year Award winners for separately sanctioned championship circuits.
- Because of the sanctioning body split, Indy Racing League officials in 2003 did not consider Scott Dixon (Champion), Tony Kanaan (4th), or Toranosuke Takagi (10th) as rookies. However, by 2007, with a new Champ Car formula and elimination of ovals, League officials declared subsequent 2006 and 2007 rookie candidates rookies because they lacked oval experience.
- In 2008 IndyCar Season Will Power was considered a rookie. That year he won the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach, but that race was run under Champ Car rules and he become the last ever winner of a Champ Car-style race. Power`s rookie year in Champ Car was 2006 as he won the Rookie of the Year award that season, so in 2008 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach Power did not have a rookie status for that race.
IndyCar Rookie winners
# | Season | Date | Sanction | Track / Race | No. | Winning Driver | Entrant / Team | Chassis | Engine | Tire | Grid | Laps Led |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1913 | May 30 | AAA | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 16 | France Jules Goux | Peugeot Auto Racing | Peugeot L76 | Peugeot I4 448 ci | Firestone | 7 | 138 |
2 | 1914 | May 30 | AAA | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 16 | France René Thomas | Louis Delâge | Delage Type R | Delage | Palmer | 15 | 102 |
3 | 1926 | May 30 | AAA | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 15 | United States Frank Lockhart | Pete Kreis | 1926 Miller 91 | Miller SC | Firestone | 20 | 95 |
4 | 1927 | May 30 | AAA | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 32 | United States George Souders | Bill White | Duesenberg | Duesenberg SC 90 ci | Firestone | 22 | 51 |
5 | 1947 | June 8 | AAA | Milwaukee Mile (DO) | 8 | United States Bill Holland | Fred Peters | 1939 Wetteroth | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | Pole | 71 |
6 | June 22 | AAA | Langhorne Speedway (DO) | 8 | United States Bill Holland (2) | Fred Peters | 1939 Wetteroth | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | 7 | 31 | |
7 | 1948 | August 15 | AAA | Milwaukee Mile (DO) | 98 | United States Johnny Mantz | J. C. Agajanian | 1948 Kurtis 2000 | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | 3 | 1 |
8 | October 10 | AAA | DuQuoin (DO) | 7 | United States Johnnie Parsons | Kurtis Kraft Racing | 1948 Kurtis 1000 | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | 7 | 77 | |
9 | 1949 | November 6 | AAA | Del Mar Fairgrounds (DO) | 57 | United States Jimmy Davies | Pat Clancy | Ewing | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | Pole | 100 |
10 | 1950 | August 27 | AAA | Milwaukee Mile (DO) | 98 | United States Walt Faulkner | J. C. Agajanian | 1948 Kurtis 2000 | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | 8 | 108 |
11 | 1956 | October 21 | USAC | Sacramento (DO) | 8 | United States Jud Larson | John Zink Racing | 1955 Watson D | Offenhauser L4 270 ci | Firestone | Pole | 88 |
12 | 1959 | October 25 | USAC | Sacramento (DO) | 3 | United States Jim Hurtubise | Racing Associates | 1955 Kuzma D | Offenhauser L4 252 ci | Firestone | 11 | 57 |
13 | 1963 | August 18 | USAC | Milwaukee Mile (O) | 92 | United Kingdom Jim Clark | Team Lotus | Lotus 29 | Ford Indy V8 255 ci | Dunlop[5] | Pole | 200 |
14 | 1966 | May 30 | USAC | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 24 | United Kingdom Graham Hill | Mecom Racing Team | Lola T90 | Ford Indy V8 255 ci | Firestone | 15 | 10 |
15 | 1977 | July 17 | USAC | Michigan (O) | 25 | United States Danny Ongais | Interscope Racing | Parnelli VPJ-6B | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 4 | 24 |
16 | 1982 | July 4 | CART | Cleveland (A) | 19 | United States Bobby Rahal | Truesports | March 82C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 26 |
17 | September 19 | CART | Road America (R) | 32 | Mexico Héctor Rebaque | Forsythe Racing | March 82C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 9 | 1 | |
18 | September 26 | CART | Michigan (O) | 19 | United States Bobby Rahal (2) | Truesports | March 82C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 5 | 29 | |
19 | 1983 | July 17 | CART | Michigan 500 (O) | 12 | United States John Paul Jr. | VDS Racing | Penske PC-10 | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 26 |
20 | August 14 | CART | Pocono 500 (O) | 33 | Italy Teo Fabi | Forsythe Racing | March 83C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 116 | |
21 | September 11 | CART | Mid-Ohio (R) | 33 | Italy Teo Fabi (2) | Forsythe Racing | March 83C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 40 | |
22 | October 23 | CART | Laguna Seca Raceway (R) | 33 | Italy Teo Fabi (3) | Forsythe Racing | March 83C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 95 | |
23 | October 29 | CART | Phoenix (O) | 33 | Italy Teo Fabi (4) | Forsythe Racing | March 83C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 138 | |
24 | 1993 | March 21 | CART | Gold Coast Indy 300 (S) | 5 | United Kingdom Nigel Mansell | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola T93/00 | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 32 |
25 | June 6 | CART | Milwaukee Mile (O) | 5 | United Kingdom Nigel Mansell (2) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola T93/00 | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | 7 | 19 | |
26 | August 1 | CART | Michigan 500 (O) | 5 | United Kingdom Nigel Mansell (3) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola T93/00 | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 222 | |
27 | August 8 | CART | New Hampshire (O) | 5 | United Kingdom Nigel Mansell (4) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola T93/00 | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 222 | |
28 | September 19 | CART | Nazareth Speedway (O) | 5 | United Kingdom Nigel Mansell (5) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola T93/00 | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 155 | |
29 | 1994 | September 11 | CART | Road America (R) | 12 | Canada Jacques Villeneuve | Forsythe/Green Racing | Reynard 94i | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 15 |
30 | 1995 | August 20 | CART | New Hampshire (O) | 31 | Brazil André Ribeiro | Tasman Motorsports | Reynard 95i | Honda HRH V8t | Firestone | Pole | 96 |
31 | September 10 | CART | Laguna Seca Raceway (R) | 8 | Brazil Gil de Ferran | Jim Hall Racing | Reynard 95i | Mercedes-Benz IC108B V8t | Goodyear | 3 | 54 | |
32 | 1996 | January 27 | IRL | Walt Disney World (O) | 12 | United States Buzz Calkins | Bradley Motorsports | Reynard 95i | Ford XB V8t | Firestone | 5 | 130 |
33 | 1996 | June 23 | CART | Grand Prix of Portland (R) | 4 | Italy Alex Zanardi | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 96i | Honda HRH V8t | Firestone | Pole | 95 |
34 | August 11 | CART | Mid-Ohio (R) | 4 | Italy Alex Zanardi (2) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 96i | Honda HRH V8t | Firestone | Pole | 79 | |
35 | September 8 | CART | Laguna Seca Raceway (R) | 4 | Italy Alex Zanardi (3) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 96i | Honda HRH V8t | Firestone | Pole | 41 | |
36 | 1997 | March 23 | IRL | Phoenix (O) | 27 | United States Jim Guthrie | Blueprint Racing | Dallara IR7 | Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Firestone | 2 | 74 |
37 | 1999 | April 18 | CART | Long Beach (S) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | 5 | 40 |
38 | May 2 | CART | Nazareth Speedway (O) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya (2) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | Pole | 210 | |
39 | May 15 | CART | Rio 200 (O) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya (3) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | 3 | 93 | |
40 | June 27 | CART | Cleveland (A) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya (4) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | Pole | 76 | |
41 | August 15 | CART | Mid-Ohio (R) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya (5) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | 8 | 28 | |
42 | August 22 | CART | Chicago Speedway (O) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya (6) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | 10 | 132 | |
43 | September 5 | CART | Streets of Vancouver (S) | 4 | Colombia Juan Montoya (7) | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 99i | Honda HRS V8t | Firestone | Pole | 73 | |
44 | 2000 | May 28 | IRL | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 9 | Colombia Juan Montoya (8) | Chip Ganassi Racing | G-Force GF05 | Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Firestone | 2 | 167 |
45 | 2001 | May 6 | CART | Nazareth Speedway (O) | 18 | New Zealand Scott Dixon | PacWest Racing | Reynard 01i | Toyota RV8F V8t | Firestone | 23 | 36 |
46 | 2001 | May 27 | IRL | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 68 | Brazil Hélio Castroneves | Penske Racing | Dallara IR-01 | Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Firestone | 11 | 52 |
47 | 2001 | August 19 | CART | Road America (R) | 4 | Brazil Bruno Junqueira | Chip Ganassi Racing | Lola B01/00 | Toyota RV8F V8t | Firestone | 10 | 11 |
48 | 2002 | July 28 | IRL | Michigan (O) | 9 | South Africa Tomas Scheckter | Cheever Racing | Dallara IR-02 | Infiniti VRH35ADE V8 | Firestone | Pole | 122 |
49 | 2002 | October 27 | CART | Surfers Paradise (S) | 55 | Mexico Mario Domínguez | HVM Racing | Lola B2/00 | Ford XF V8t | Bridgestone | 16 | 4 |
50 | 2003 | May 5 | CART | Brands Hatch (R) | 2 | France Sébastien Bourdais | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola B2/00 | Ford XF V8t | Bridgestone | 2 | 95 |
51 | May 11 | CART | EuroSpeedway Lausitz (O) | 2 | France Sébastien Bourdais (2) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola B2/00 | Ford XF V8t | Bridgestone | Pole | 74 | |
52 | July 5 | CART | Cleveland (A) | 2 | France Sébastien Bourdais (3) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola B2/00 | Ford XF V8t | Bridgestone | Pole | 33 | |
53 | October 26 | CART | Surfers Paradise (S) | 31 | United States Ryan Hunter-Reay | American Spirit Team Johansson | Reynard 02i | Ford XF V8t | Bridgestone | 12 | 15 | |
54 | 2006 | August 27 | IRL | Sonoma Raceway (R) | 26 | United States Marco Andretti | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI6R V8 | Firestone | 2 | 30 |
55 | 2007 | July 1 | CART | Circuit Mont-Tremblant (R) | 14 | Netherlands Robert Doornbos | Minardi Team USA | Panoz DP01 | Cosworth XFE V8t | Bridgestone | 5 | 20 |
56 | July 29 | CART | San Jose Grand Prix (S) | 14 | Netherlands Robert Doornbos (2) | Minardi Team USA | Panoz DP01 | Cosworth XFE V8t | Bridgestone | 15 | 30 | |
57 | 2008 | April 6 | IRL | Grand Prix of St. Petersburg (S) | 06 | United States Graham Rahal | Newman/Haas Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | 9 | 19 |
58 | August 31 | IRL | Detroit Grand Prix (S) | 02 | United Kingdom Justin Wilson | Newman/Haas Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | 4 | 15 | |
59 | 2014 | June 28 | IndyCar | Grand Prix of Houston (S) | 18 | Colombia Carlos Huertas | Dale Coyne Racing | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI14TT V6t | Firestone | 19 | 7 |
60 | 2016 | May 29 | IndyCar | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 98 | United States Alexander Rossi | Bryan Herta Autosport | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI16TT V6t | Firestone | 11 | 14 |
61 | 2019 | March 24 | IndyCar | Circuit of the Americas (R) | 88 | United States Colton Herta | Harding Steinbrenner Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI19TT V6t | Firestone | 4 | 15 |
62 | September 22 | IndyCar | Laguna Seca (R) | 88 | United States Colton Herta (2) | Harding Steinbrenner Racing | Dallara IR-18 | Honda HI19TT V6t | Firestone | Pole | 83 |
Drivers Who Won Their First Race With a New Team
# | Season | Date | Sanction | Track / Race | No. | Winning Driver | Entrant / Team | Chassis | Engine | Tire | Grid | Laps Led |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1966 | May 30 | USAC | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 24 | United Kingdom Graham Hill (R) | Mecom Racing Team | Lola T90 | Ford Indy V8 255 ci | Firestone | 15 | 10 |
2 | 1980 | April 13 | CART | Ontario Motor Speedway (O) | 4 | United States Johnny Rutherford | Chaparral Racing | Chaparral 2K | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 74 |
3 | 1991 | March 17 | CART | Surfers Paradise (S) | 4 | United States John Andretti | Jim Hall Racing | Lola T91/00 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 9 | 4 |
4 | 1993 | March 21 | CART | Surfers Paradise (S) | 5 | United Kingdom Nigel Mansell (R) | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola T93/00 | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 32 |
5 | 1994 | March 20 | CART | Surfers Paradise (S) | 8 | United States Michael Andretti | Chip Ganassi Racing | Reynard 94i | Ford XB V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 55 |
6 | 1996 | January 27 | IRL | Walt Disney World (O) | 12 | United States Buzz Calkins (R) | Bradley Motorsports | Reynard 95i | Ford XB V8t | Firestone | 5 | 130 |
7 | 2001 | March 11 | CART | Fundidora Park (S) | 6 | Brazil Cristiano da Matta | Newman/Haas Racing | Lola B01/00 | Toyota RV8F V8t | Firestone | 2 | 32 |
8 | 2001 | March 18 | IRL | Phoenix International Raceway (O) | 4 | United States Sam Hornish Jr. | Panther Racing | Dallara IR-01 | Oldsmobile Aurora V8 | Firestone | 2 | 140 |
9 | 2003 | March 23 | CART | Fundidora Park (S) | 3 | United States Paul Tracy | Forsythe Racing | Lola B02/00 | Ford XFE V8t | Bridgestone | 2 | 69 |
10 | 2004 | February 29 | IRL | Homestead-Miami Speedway (O) | 6 | United States Sam Hornish Jr. (2) | Penske Racing | Dallara IR-04 | Toyota Indy V8 | Firestone | 7 | 6 |
11 | 2006 | March 26 | IRL | Homestead-Miami Speedway (O) | 10 | United Kingdom Dan Wheldon | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI6R V8 | Firestone | 6 | 8 |
12 | 2011 | May 29 | IndyCar | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 98 | United Kingdom Dan Wheldon (2) | Bryan Herta Autosport | Dallara IR-05 | Honda HI7R V8 | Firestone | 6 | 1 |
13 | 2013 | June 1 | IndyCar | Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix (S) | 18 | United Kingdom Mike Conway | Dale Coyne Racing | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI12TT V6t | Firestone | 17 | 11 |
14 | 2021 | April 18 | IndyCar | Indy Grand Prix of Alabama (R) | 10 | Spain Álex Palou | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI21TT V6t | Firestone | 3 | 56 |
15 | May 30 | IndyCar | Indianapolis 500 (O) | 06 | Brazil Hélio Castroneves | Meyer Shank Racing | Dallara DW12 | Honda HI21TT V6t | Firestone | 8 | 20 |
References
- ↑ https://epaddock.indycar.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=k8xdi-l5zaU%3d&portalid=0 [bare URL PDF]
- ↑ "Jim Trueman". 25 May 1935.
- ↑ "First rookie to win IndyCar championship".
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-11-30. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Milwaukee Magic". 18 August 2013.