List of Baháʼí Houses of Worship

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File:Bahai-house-worship-locations.png
A map of the location of Baháʼí Houses of Worship throughout the world: green represents countries that currently have Baháʼí Houses of Worship (with a black dot for the city); light green represents countries where Baháʼí Houses of Worship are planned or under construction; and red represents countries where a Baháʼí House of Worship previously existed.

The following list is an overview of Baháʼí Houses of Worship (Mashriqu'l-Adhkár) throughout the world that have been constructed, are currently under construction, or are in the planning phases.

# (by opening date) Type Region Country City Image Foundation (stone) laid / Groundbreaking Completion / Dedication Architect(s) Seating Height (in meters, approximately) Dependencies Comments
1. Local[1] Central Asia Turkmenistan Ishqabad (Ashkabad)
File:Ashkabad Temple Bahai.jpg
1902[2] 1919[2] Ustad Ali-Akbar-i-Banna[2] A school for boys (completed in 1897), a school for girls (completed in 1907), a travellers' hostel, a medical dispensary, a library and a public reading room.[2] Demolished in 1963 after 1948 earthquake[2][3]
2. Mother Temple of the West North America United States Wilmette
File:Baha'i Temple - Wilmette, IL.jpg
1912[2] 1953[2] Louis Bourgeois[2] 1200[2] 42[2] Home for the aged (1959[4] until 2002[2])
3. Mother Temple of Africa Africa Uganda Kampala
File:Baha'i House of Worship, Kampala, Uganda.jpg
1958[5] 1961[5] Charles Mason Remey[5] 400[5] 38[2]
4. Mother Temple of the Antipodes Australasia Australia Sydney
File:Bahai Temple (6587046741).jpg
1958[6] 1961[6] Charles Mason Remey[6] 600[2] 38[7]
5. Mother Temple of Europe Europe Germany Langenhain
File:2016 Bahai House of Worship Langenhain 1 ks01.jpg
1960[8] 1964[9] Teuto Rocholl[8] 600[8] 28[10] Home for the aged[2]
6. Mother Temple of Latin America Latin America Panama Panama City
File:BahaiPanama.JPG
1967[11] 1972[12] Peter Tillotson[12] 550[12] 28[12]
7. Mother Temple of the Pacific Pacific Samoa Apia
File:To the Temple of Gods (30379139910).jpg
1979[13] 1984[14] Husayn Amanat (Hossein Amanat)[14] 700[14] 28[14]
8. Mother Temple of the Indian Subcontinent (Lotus Temple) Asia India New Delhi
File:LotusDelhi.jpg
1977[15] 1986[16] Fariburz Sahba[17] 1300[18] 34[19]
9. Mother Temple of South America South America Chile Santiago
File:Baha'i Temple of South America, Santiago, Chile - dusk pictures 26.jpg
2010[20] 2016[21] Siamak Hariri[22][23] 600[24] 30[25]
10. Local Asia Cambodia Battambang
File:Bahá'í House of Worship, Battambang.jpg
2015[26] 2017[27] Tang Sochet Vitou[28][29] 200-250 12[30]
11. Local South America Colombia Villa Rica, Cauca
File:Bahá'í House of Worship in Norte del Cauca, Colombia.jpg
2016[31] 2018[32] Gutierrez Chacón[33] 250 18[34]
12. Local Africa Kenya Matunda Soy
File:20220418143830 IMG 1231.jpg
2019[35] 2021[36] Neda Samimi[37] 250[37] 18[38]
13. Local Pacific Vanuatu Tanna
File:Bahá'í House of Worship in Tanna.jpg
2019[39] 2021 Ashkan Mostaghim[40] 250 13.3
14. National Africa DR Congo Kinshasa
File:Bahá'í House of Worship, Kinshasa.jpg
2020 (design)[41] 2023[42][43] Wolff Architects[41] 500-700 30
15. National Asia Papua New Guinea Port Moresby
File:Bahá'í House of Worship in Port Moresby.png
2019[44] 2024 Henry Lape, Saeed Granfar[45] 350[45] 16[46]
16. Local Asia India Bihar Sharif
File:Bahá'í House of Worship in Bihar Sharif.jpg
2020 (design)[47] Moulshri Joshi, Amritha Ballal, and Suditya Sinha[47] 500[48] 16[48]
17. Local Asia Nepal Kanchanpur 2023 (announcement)[49][50]
18. Local Africa Zambia Mwinilunga 2023 (announcement)[51][50]
19. National North America Canada Toronto 2023 (announcement)[52][50]
20. National South America Brazil Brasília 2024 (announcement)[53]
21. National Africa Malawi Lilongwe 2024 (announcement)[53]
22. Local Africa Cameroon Batouri 2024 (announcement)[53]

Further reading

  • Herrmann, Duane L. (1994). Firuz Kazemzadeh; Betty Fisher; Howard Garey; Robert Stockman; James Stokes (eds.). "Houses as perfect as is possible". World Order. 26 (1). National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States: 17–31.

References

  1. Boyles, Ann. For the Betterment of the World, to the Glory of God - The Emergence of Baháʼí Houses of Worship.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Badiee, Julie (2009). "Mashriqu'l-Adhkár". Baháʼí Encyclopedia Project. Evanston, IL: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States.
  3. Razing of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of Ishqabad. Bahá'í World, Volume 14: 1963-1968. pp. 479-481.
  4. Inauguration of Temple Dependencies. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 742-748.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 The Mother Temple of Africa. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 704-719.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 The Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Antipodes. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 720-732.
  7. Hassall, Graham (2012). "The Baháʼí House of Worship: Localization and universal form". In Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (eds.). Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production. Leiden, Nerthelands: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004221871. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Design for the Mother Temple of Europe and Hand of the Cause Amelia Collins Lays the Foundation Stone. Bahá'í World, Volume 13: 1954-1963. pp. 738-740.
  9. Dedication of the Mother Temple of Europe. Bahá'í World, Volume 14: 1963-1968. pp. 483-486.
  10. Bahai.de: Haus der Andacht - Architektur.
  11. The Mother Temple of Latin America. Bahá'í World, Volume 14: 1963-1968. pp. 593-594.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Dedication of the Mother Temple of Latin America and the International Teaching Conference, Panama City, Panama, 28 April - 2 May 1972. Bahá'í World, Volume 15: 1968-1973. pp. 632-649.
  13. The Laying of the Foundation Stone of the First Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Pacific Islands, 27 January 1979. Bahá'í World, Volume 17: 1976-1979. pp. 391-394.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 The Dedication of the First Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Pacific Islands and the International Teaching Conference, Apia, Western Samoa, 30 August - 2 September 1984. Bahá'í World, Volume 19: 1983-1986. pp. 547-557.
  15. The Laying of the Foundation Stone of the Mother Temple of the Indian Sub-Continent, 17 October 1977. Bahá'í World, Volume 17: 1976-1979. pp. 368-370.
  16. Sahba, Naysan. The Dedication of the First Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the Indian Sub-Continent and the International Teaching Conference New Delhi, India, 23-27 December 1986. Bahá'í World, Volume 20: 1986-1992. pp. 731-753.
  17. The Baháʼí House of Worship: Meet the Architect.
  18. "In the shadow of the lotus, peace and calm prevail". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  19. "Architecture of the Baháʼí House of Worship". National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India. 2012. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  20. "Excavation work commences for Chile's "temple of light"". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 28 November 2010. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  21. "Temple hailed as a transcendental 'gift' to Chile and the continent". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  22. "Translucent temple for Chile". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 13 June 2003. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  23. "Where spirit and form fuse: reflections on the architecture of the Chile Temple". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  24. "RAIC names recipient of the Innovation in Architecture Award". Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  25. Díaz, Francisco (12 January 2017). "In the Heights: The Baháʼí Temple of South America, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile". Canadian Architect. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  26. "First groundbreaking for a local House of Worship". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 15 November 2015. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  27. ""A new dawn is breaking": House of Worship inaugurated in Cambodia". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  28. "Dawn unveiling for Cambodian temple design". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 18 July 2015. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  29. "Spirit and aspirations of a people: Reflections of Temple's architect". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  30. "Sacred symbol raised in Cambodia Temple". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  31. "Ground broken for the Colombia House of Worship". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  32. "Colombia Temple dedicated in joyful ceremony". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  33. "On eve of dedication, architect reflects on culture, environment, spiritual principle". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  34. "Colombia Temple nears completion as dome is adorned with sacred symbol". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  35. "Groundbreaking reflects unifying spirit of Kenya temple". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  36. "Kenya: First Local Bahá'í temple in Africa opens its doors | BWNS". Bahá’í World News Service. 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  37. 37.0 37.1 "Local Temple design unveiled in Kenya". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 15 April 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  38. "Construction progresses on Kenya Temple". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  39. "Milestone for Vanuatu Temple uplifts, galvanizes island". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 17 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  40. "Design of Vanuatu Temple unveiled". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  41. 41.0 41.1 "Design unveiled for first Baha'i Temple in the DRC". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  42. "DRC: First national House of Worship opens its doors | BWNS". Bahá’í World News Service. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  43. "RDC : inauguration de la première " Maison d'adoration " baha'ie à Kinshasa". acpcongo (in français). 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  44. "Construction advances on historic first national Baha'i House of Worship". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 24 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  45. 45.0 45.1 "Design of national temple unveiled at Naw-Ruz amidst great joy". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  46. "Papua New Guinea: House of Worship takes shape". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  47. 47.0 47.1 "Local Temple design unveiled in India". Baháʼí World News Service. Baháʼí International Community. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  48. 48.0 48.1 "Design of Baha'i House of Worship in Bihar Sharif unveiled". Architecture + Design. architecturedesign.in. 15 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  49. "2023 Riḍván Message - To the Bahá'ís of the World". universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  50. 50.0 50.1 50.2 "Houses of Worship: Three new Houses of Worship to be established | BWNS". Bahá’í World News Service. 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  51. "2023 Riḍván Message - To the Bahá'ís of the World". universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  52. "2023 Riḍván Message - To the Bahá'ís of the World". universalhouseofjustice.bahai.org. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  53. 53.0 53.1 53.2 "To the Bahá'ís of the World | Bahá'í Reference Library". www.bahai.org. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

External links