List of European dinosaurs
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Dinosaurs evolved partway through the Triassic period of the Mesozoic era, around 230 Ma (million years ago). At that time, the earth had one supercontinental landmass, called Pangaea, of which Europe was a part. So it remained throughout the Triassic. By the start of the Jurassic period, some 30 million years later, the supercontinent began to split into Laurasia and Gondwana. The largest inlet from Panthalassa, the superocean that surrounded Pangaea, was called the Tethys Ocean, and as this inlet cut deeper into the supercontinent, much of Europe was flooded. By the Cretaceous, from 145 to 66 million years ago, the continents were beginning to approach their present shapes, but not their present positions, and Europe remained tropical. At times, it was a chain of island-microcontinents including Baltica and Iberia. Europe is relatively rich in fossils from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, and much of what is known about European dinosaurs dates from this time. During the Maastrichtian the end of the Cretaceous dinosaurs were dominating western and Central Europe as the Tremp Formation in Spain dates back to that age. Examples of dinosaurs from Maastrichtian Europe are Struthiosaurus and Canardia.
Criteria for inclusion
- The genus must appear on the List of dinosaur genera.
- At least one named species of the creature must have been found in Europe.
- This list is a complement to Category:Mesozoic dinosaurs of Europe.
List of European dinosaurs
Valid genera
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Invalid and potentially valid genera
- Agrosaurus macgillivrayi: Originally mistakenly thought to be from Australia. It is now thought to be more likely from England, and possibly a synonym of Thecodontosaurus.
- Archaeopteryx: A well-known taxon that combines bird-like pennaceous feathers with the teeth, claws, and long tail of reptiles. It is usually considered a basal avialan but it might also be a non-avian deinonychosaur closely related to dromaeosaurids.
- Balaur bondoc: A strange paravian that possessed a suite of unique features, such as robust muscles, two sickle claws, a didactyl manus, and a deep gut. It may have been an island-dwelling herbivore or omnivore. Studies show it either as a velociraptorine dromaeosaurid or a basal avialan. It may be a synonym of Elopteryx.
- "Bihariosaurus bauxiticus": Although sometimes presented as a valid taxon, it is actually a nomen nudum.
- Ceratosaurus: Some specimens, mostly teeth, from Portugal and Switzerland have been assigned to this genus, but not to a specific species.
- Darwinsaurus evolutionis: May be a synonym of either Hypselospinus or Mantellisaurus.
- Delapparentia turolensis: Said to be indistinguishable from Iguanodon.
- Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis: Possibly a second species of Supersaurus.
- Elopteryx nopcsai: Has been placed in different maniraptoran groups throughout history. A recent study suggests an avialan position for the taxon based on new fossil material.
- Gresslyosaurus: Often thought to be synonymous with Plateosaurus, although several differences between them have been noted.
- Huxleysaurus hollingtoniensis: Potentially a synonym of Hypselospinus.
- "Ischyrosaurus": The generic name Ischyrosaurus is preoccupied. The dinosaur may be a synonym of Ornithopsis.
- Koutalisaurus kohlerorum: Usually seen as a synonym of Pararhabdodon, but it could also be its own taxon.
- Kukufeldia tilgatensis: May be a synonym of Barilium.
- "Liassaurus huenei": Could potentially be a second specimen of Sarcosaurus.
- Lusitanosaurus liasicus: Although originally described as an early thyreophoran, later research has questioned this assignment and considered it a non-dinosaurian archosauromorph.
- Mantellodon carpenteri: Known from a single specimen from Maidstone affectionally nicknamed a "Mantell-piece". While originally thought to be a specimen of Iguanodon, it may in fact be a synonym of Mantellisaurus.
- "Newtonsaurus" cambrensis: Said to be an early theropod, but it may be indeterminate within Archosauria.
- Oligosaurus adelus: May be synonymous with another genus of rhabdodontid.
- Ornithomerus gracilis: May be synonymous with another genus of rhabdodontid.
- Pachysauriscus ajax: Usually seen as a synonym of Plateosaurus, but a 2023 review considered it distinct.
- Pantydraco caducus: Originally named as a species of Thecodontosaurus, and indeed it may belong to that genus.
- Polacanthoides ponderosus: Potentially a synonym of Hylaeosaurus, Polacanthus or both (a chimera).
- Proplanicoxa galtoni: May be a junior synonym of Mantellisaurus.
- Rhadinosaurus alcimus: Suggested to be synonymous with Struthiosaurus, but it might have been a crocodilian instead.
- Sellacoxa pauli: Possibly synonymous with Barilium.
- Stegosaurus: Some bones from Portugal have been assigned to this genus, but not to a particular species.
- Suchosaurus: Two species have been named, both from teeth. They are indistinguishable from those of baryonychines and may in fact belong to Baryonyx.
- Taveirosaurus costai: Only known from teeth. Initially thought to be an ornithischian but it might be a eutriconodont mammal instead.
- Therosaurus: This genus was named to accommodate the original type species of Iguanodon, I. anglicus. However, it was named before the type species was transferred to I. bernissartensis, so it remains a junior synonym of Iguanodon.
- Valdoraptor oweni: Potentially a junior synonym of Thecocoelurus.
- Wellnhoferia grandis: May be another specimen of Archaeopteryx.
Timeline
This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above. Time is measured in Ma, megaannum, along the x-axis.
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See also
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- Category: Cretaceous paleontological sites of Europe
- List of European birds
- List of dinosaur finds in the United Kingdom
Notes
- ↑ Vila, Bernat; Sellés, Albert; Moreno-Azanza, Miguel; Razzolini, Novella L.; Gil-Delgado, Alejandro; Canudo, José Ignacio; Galobart, Àngel (2022). "A titanosaurian sauropod with Gondwanan affinities in the latest Cretaceous of Europe". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 6 (3): 288–296. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01651-5. PMID 35132183. S2CID 246650381.
- ↑ Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Fondevilla, Víctor; Sellés, Albert G.; Wagner, Jonathan R.; Galobart, Àngel (2018). "Adynomosaurus arcanus, a new lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Ibero-Armorican Island of the European Archipelago". Cretaceous Research. 96: 19–37. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.002. S2CID 134582286.
- ↑ Le Loeuff, J. (1993). European titanosaurids. Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume Spéciale 7:105-117.
- ↑ Czepiński, L.; Madzia, D. (2024). "Osteology, phylogenetic affinities, and palaeobiogeographic significance of the bizarre ornithischian dinosaur Ajkaceratops kozmai from the Late Cretaceous European archipelago". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae048.
- ↑ Malafaia, Elisabete; Dantas, Pedro; Ortega, Francisco; Escaso, Fernando (2007). "Nuevos restos de Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) del yacimiento de Andrés (Jurásico Superior; centro-oeste de Portugal)" [New remains of Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) of the Andrés deposit (Upper Jurassic; central-west Portugal)] (PDF). Cantera Paleontológica (in español and English): 255–271.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Holtz, Thomas R. (2012). "Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages" (PDF). University of Maryland.
- ↑ Tortosa, Thierry; Eric Buffetaut; Nicolas Vialle; Yves Dutour; Eric Turini; Gilles Cheylan (2014). "A new abelisaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of southern France: Palaeobiogeographical implications". Annales de Paléontologie. 100 (1): 63–86. Bibcode:2014AnPal.100...63T. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.003.
- ↑ Verónica Díez Díaz; Géraldine Garcia; Xabier Pereda Suberbiola; Benjamin Jentgen-Ceschino; Koen Stein; Pascal Godefroit; Xavier Valentin (2018). The titanosaurian dinosaur Atsinganosaurus velauciensis (Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France: New material, phylogenetic affinities, and palaeobiogeographical implications. Cretaceous Research. in press. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.015.
- ↑ Hattori, Soki; Shibata, Masateru; Kawabe, Soichiro; Imai, Takuya; Nishi, Hiroshi; Azuma, Yoichi (2023-09-07). "New theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan provides critical implications for the early evolution of ornithomimosaurs". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 13842. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40804-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10484975. PMID 37679444.
- ↑ Charig, A. J.; Milner, A. C. (1997). "Baryonyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London. 53: 11–70.
- ↑ Zoltan Csiki-Sava, Eric Buffetaut, Attila Ősi, Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola & Stephen L. Brusatte, 2015, "Island life in the Cretaceous -- faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago", ZooKeys 469: 1-161
- ↑ Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope; Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola; José Ignacio Ruiz-Omeñaca (2010). "Blasisaurus canudoi gen. et sp. nov., a new lambeosaurine dinosaur (Hadrosauridae) from the Latest Cretaceous of Arén (Huesca, Spain)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 47 (12): 1507–1517. Bibcode:2010CaJES..47.1507S. doi:10.1139/E10-081.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Madzia, Daniel; Boyd, Clint A.; Mazuch, Martin (2017). "A basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (11): 967–979. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1371258. S2CID 90008574.
- ↑ Buffetaut, E.; Tong, H.; Girard, J.; Hoyez, B.; Párraga, J. (2024). "Caletodraco cottardi: A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France)". Fossil Studies. 2 (3): 177–195. doi:10.3390/fossils2030009.
- ↑ Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier; Galton, Peter M. (2007). "Callovosaurus leedsi, the earliest dryosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Euornithopoda) from the Middle Jurassic of England". In Carpenter, Kenneth (ed.). Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 3–16. ISBN 978-0-253-34817-3.
- ↑ Sánchez-Hernández, B. R.; Benton, M. (2014). "Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (3): 581–600. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0144.
- ↑ Samathi, Adun; Sander, P. Martin; Chanthasit, Phornphen (2021-02-08). "A spinosaurid from Thailand (Sao Khua Formation, Early Cretaceous) and a reassessment of Camarillasaurus cirugedae from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3480–3494. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1874372. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 233884025.
- ↑ Taylor, Michael P., 2010, "Sauropod dinosaur research: a historical review", pp. 361-386 in: Richard T. J. Moody, Eric Buffetaut, Darren Naish and David M. Martill (eds.), Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: a Historical Perspective. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 343
- ↑ Berman, D.S.; McIntosh, J.S. (1978). "Skull and relationships of the Upper Jurassic sauropod Apatosaurus (Reptilia, Saurischia)". Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 8: 1–35. doi:10.5962/p.228587. S2CID 251483394.
- ↑ Heathcote, J.; Upchurch, P.M. (2003). "Abstracts of Papers: The relationships of Cetiosauriscus stewarti (Dinosauria; Sauropoda): implications for sauropod phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (Supplement to Number 3): 60A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2003.10010538. S2CID 220410105.
- ↑ Tschopp, E.; Mateus, O.; Benson, R.B.J. (2015). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ. 3: e857. doi:10.7717/peerj.857. PMC 4393826. PMID 25870766.
- ↑ Ortega, F.; Escaso, F.; Sanz, J.L. (2010). "A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain" (PDF). Nature. 467 (7312): 203–206. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..203O. doi:10.1038/nature09181. PMID 20829793. S2CID 4395795.
- ↑ Christian Foth; Helmut Tischlinger; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507): 79–82. Bibcode:2014Natur.511...79F. doi:10.1038/nature13467. PMID 24990749. S2CID 4464659.
- ↑ Godefroit, Pascal; Lambert, Olivier (2007). "A re-appraisal of Craspedodon lonzeensis Dollo, 1883 from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium: the first record of a neoceratopsian dinosaur in Europe?". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 77: 83–93.
- ↑ Carpenter, Kenneth; Lamanna, Matthew C. (2015). "The Braincase Assigned to the Ornithopod Dinosaur Uteodon McDonald, 2011, Reassigned to Dryosaurus Marsh, 1894: Implications for Iguanodontian Morphology and Taxonomy". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 83 (2): 149–165. doi:10.2992/007.083.0201. ISSN 0097-4463. S2CID 85612127.
- ↑ Maidment, S. C. R.; Chapelle, K. E. J.; Bonsor, J. A.; Button, D.; Barrett, P. M. (2023). "Osteology and relationships of Cumnoria prestwichii (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Late Jurassic of Oxfordshire, UK". Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society. 176 (664): 1–55. doi:10.1080/02693445.2022.2162669. S2CID 256107302.
- ↑ Fidel Torcida Fernández-Baldor; José Ignacio Canudo; Pedro Huerta; Diego Montero; Xabier Pereda Suberbiola; Leonardo Salgado (2011). "Demandasaurus darwini, a new rebbachisaurid sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (3): 535–552. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0003.
- ↑ Owen, Richard (1859). "Palaeontology. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Edition 8". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (1): 91–176.
- ↑ Baron, Matthew G. (2024-04-29). "A new name for old bones: A reassessment of Early Jurassic theropod remains from Dorset, England". Palaeontologia Electronica. 27 (1): 1–12. doi:10.26879/1346. ISSN 1094-8074.
- ↑ Sánchez-Fenollosa, Sergio; Verdú, Francisco; Cobos, Alberto (2023). "The largest ornithopod (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Jurassic of Europe sheds light on the evolutionary history of basal ankylopollexians". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 199 (4): 1013–1033. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad076.
- ↑ Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda; Dantas, Pedros; Galton, Peter M.; Sanz, José Luis (2005). "Autopodium of the holotype of Dracopelta zbyszewskii (Dinosauria, Ankylosauria) and its type horizon and locality (Upper Jurassic: Tithonian, western Portugal)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 235 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1127/njgpa/235/2005/175.
- ↑ Martill, David M.; Vidovic, Steven U.; Howells, Cindy; Nudds, John R. (2016). "The Oldest Jurassic Dinosaur: A Basal Neotheropod from the Hettangian of Great Britain". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0145713. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1145713M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145713. PMC 4720452. PMID 26789843.
- ↑ Milàn, J.; Rasmussen, B. W.; Bonde, N. (2012). "Coprolites with prey remains and traces from coprophagous organisms from the Lower Cretaceous (Late Berriasian) Jydegaard Formation of Bornholm, Denmark" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Bulletin. 57: 235–240. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ↑ Rauhut, Oliver W. M.; Hübner, Tom & Lanser, Klaus-Peter (2016). "A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: Implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic". Palaeontologia Electronica: 41–43. doi:10.26879/654.
- ↑ Escaso, F.; F. Ortega, P. Dantas; E. Malafaia, B. Silva; J. M. Gasulla, P. Mocho & I. Narváez, J. L. Sanz (2014). "A new dryosaurid ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1102–1112. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1102E. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.849715. S2CID 86780835.
- ↑ Dieudonné, P.-E.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Godefroit, P.; Tortosa, T. (2020-07-20). "A new phylogeny of cerapodan dinosaurs" (PDF). Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2335–2355. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1793979. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 221854017.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Barrett, Paul M.; Bonsor, Joseph A. (2020). "A revision of the non-avian dinosaurs Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus and Syngonosaurus macrocercus from the Cambridge Greensand, UK". Cretaceous Research. 118: 104638. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104638. S2CID 225289654.
- ↑ Sander, P.M.; Mateus, O.V.; Laven, T.; Knötschke, N. (2006). "Bone histology indicates insular dwarfism in a new Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur". Nature. 441 (7094): 739–741. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..739M. doi:10.1038/nature04633. PMID 16760975. S2CID 4361820.
- ↑ Haines, T.; Chambers, P. (2007). The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life. Italy: Firefly Books Ltd. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-55407-181-4.
- ↑ Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Carrera Farias, Miguel (2021). "A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66. doi:10.4202/app.00821.2020.
- ↑ Canudo, J.I. (2006). "Galvesaurus-Galveosaurus". Message to the Dinosaur Mailing List, 29 May 2006. Accessed online 27 Jul 2016, http://dml.cmnh.org/2006May/msg00355.html
- ↑ Carrano, Matthew T.; Sampson, Scott D. (2007). "The Phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 6 (2): 183–236. doi:10.1017/S1477201907002246. S2CID 30068953.
- ↑ Leonardo S. Filippi; Ariel H. Méndez; Rubén D. Juárez Valieri; Alberto C. Garrido (2016). "A new brachyrostran with hypertrophied axial structures reveals an unexpected radiation of latest Cretaceous abelisaurids". Cretaceous Research. 61: 209–219. Bibcode:2016CrRes..61..209F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.018. hdl:11336/149906.
- ↑ John A. Whitlock; Jeffrey A. Wilson Mantilla (2020). "The Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur 'Morosaurus' agilis Marsh, 1889 reexamined and reinterpreted as a dicraeosaurid". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6): e1780600. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E0600W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1780600.
- ↑ Raven, T. J., P. M. Barrett, S. B. Pond, and S. C. R. Maidment. 2020. Osteology and taxonomy of British Wealden Supergroup (Berriasian–Aptian) ankylosaurs (Ornithischia, Ankylosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1826956
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Paul, G.S., 2016, The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs 2nd Edition, Princeton University Press
- ↑ Phil R. Bell; Christophe Hendrickx (2020). "Crocodile-like sensory scales in a Late Jurassic theropod dinosaur". Current Biology. 30 (19): R1068–R1070. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.066. PMID 33022234. S2CID 222137370.
- ↑ Vidal, Daniel; Ortega, Francisco; Gascó, Francisco; Serrano-Martínez, Alejandro; Sanz, José Luis (2017-02-07). "The internal anatomy of titanosaur osteoderms from the Upper Cretaceous of Spain is compatible with a role in oogenesis". Scientific Reports. 7: 42035. Bibcode:2017NatSR...742035V. doi:10.1038/srep42035. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5294579. PMID 28169348.
- ↑ Ezcurra, Martin D.; Cuny, Gilles (2007). "The coelophysoid Lophostropheus airelensis, gen. nov.: a review of the systematics of "Liliensternus" airelensis from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary outcrops of Normandy (France)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[73:TCLAGN]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85751238.
- ↑ Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Pedro Mocho; Luis Alcalá (2020). "Origin and evolution of turiasaur dinosaurs set by means of a new 'rosetta' specimen from Spain". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 191: 201–227. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa091.
- ↑ Godefroit, P.; Garcia, G.; Gomez, B.; Stein, K.; Cincotta, A.; Lefèvre, U.; Valentin, X. (2017). "Extreme tooth enlargement in a new Late Cretaceous rhabdodontid dinosaur from Southern France". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 13098. Bibcode:2017NatSR...713098G. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13160-2. PMC 5658417. PMID 29074952.
- ↑ Cobos, Alberto; Royo-Torres, Rafael; Luque, Luis; Alcalá, Luis; Mampel, Luis (July 2010). "An Iberian stegosaurs paradise: The Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian–Berriasian) in Teruel (Spain)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 293 (1–2): 223–36. Bibcode:2010PPP...293..223C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.024.
- ↑ Sánchez-Fenollosa, S.; Escaso, F.; Cobos, A. (2024). "A new specimen of Dacentrurus armatus Owen, 1875 (Ornithischia: Thyreophora) from the Upper Jurassic of Spain and its taxonomic relevance in the European stegosaurian diversity". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae074.
- ↑ Weishampel, D.B., Barrett, P.M., Coria, R.A., Le Loeuff, J., Xu Xing, Zhao Xijin, Sahni, A., Gomani, E.M.P., and Noto, C.R. (2004). Dinosaur Distribution: in Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., (eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press:Berkeley 517-606. ISBN 0-520-24209-2
- ↑ Barker, C., Dyke, G., Naish, D., Newham, E. and Katsamenis, O., 2015, "Complex neurovascular network in the rostrum of Neovenator salerii", SVPCA 2015 abstracts, 78
- ↑ Le Loeuff, J.; Suteethorn, S.; Buffetaut, E. (2013). "A new sauropod dinosaur from the Albian of Le Havre (Normandy, France)" (PDF). Oryctos. 10: 23–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
- ↑ Rauhut, O. W. M.; Milner, A. C.; Moore-Fay, S. (2010). "Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 158 (1): 155–195. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00591.x.
- ↑ Mocho, Pedro; Royo-Torres, Rafael; Ortega, Francisco (2019). "A new macronarian sauropod from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. e1578782 (1): e1578782. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E8782M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1578782. S2CID 182239988.
- ↑ Wright, T. (1852). Contributions to the palaeontology of the Isle of Wight. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2:87-93.
- ↑ Madzia, D., Jagt, J.W.M. & Mulder, E.W.A. 2019. "Osteology, phylogenetic affinities and taxonomic status of the enigmatic late Maastrichtian ornithopod taxon Orthomerus dolloi (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)", Cretaceous Research
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- ↑ Whiteside DI, Marshall JE. 2007. The age, fauna and palaeoenvironment of the Late Triassic fissure deposits of Tytherington, South Gloucestershire, UK. Geol. Mag. 145, 105-147. (doi:10.1017/S0016756807003925)
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