List of Mediterranean countries
The Mediterranean countries are those that surround the Mediterranean Sea or located within the Mediterranean Basin.[1] Twenty sovereign countries in Southern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa regions border the sea itself, two island nations completely located in it (Malta and Cyprus), in addition to two British Overseas Territories (Gibraltar in the west and Akrotiri & Dhekelia in the east). While not having a coastline in the Mediterranean, Portugal, Andorra, San Marino, Vatican City, Kosovo, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Jordan are sometimes included on the list of Mediterranean countries, in a climate (biogeography) context.[2][3] Such classification is mostly based on their geographical, economic, geopolitical, historical, ethnic and cultural (language, art, music, cuisine) ties to the region as a whole. Other factors include climate and flora.
List of countries on the Mediterranean Sea
Below is the list of the countries and territories bordering the Mediterranean, listed clockwise from Gibraltar on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula: Southern European coast, from west to east
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain[4]
- File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar[4] (British Overseas Territory)
- File:Flag of France.svg France[4]
- File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco[4]
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy[4]
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta[4]
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia[4]
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia[4]
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina[4]
- File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro[4]
- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania[4]
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece[4]
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus[4]
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (East Thrace)[4]
Western Asian coast, from north to south
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (Anatolia)[4]
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus[4]
- File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey, see Cyprus problem)
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British Overseas Territory)
- File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria
- File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon[4]
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel[4]
- File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine (Gaza Strip)[4]
- File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt (Sinai Peninsula)[4]
Northern African coast, from east to west
- File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt[4]
- File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya[4]
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia[4]
- File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria[4]
- File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco[4]
List of countries in the Mediterranean Basin
Below is the list of the countries and territories in the biogeographical Mediterranean Basin. Southern Europe
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain[4]
- File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar[4] (British Overseas Territory)
- File:Flag of France.svg France[4]
- File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco[4]
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy[4]
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta[4]
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia[4]
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia[4]
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina[4]
- File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro[4]
- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania[4]
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece[4]
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus[4]
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British Overseas Territory)
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Western Asia
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus[4]
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British Overseas Territory)
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria[4]
- File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon[4]
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel[4]
- File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine
Northern Africa
- File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt[4]
- File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya[4]
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia[4]
- File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria[4]
- File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco[4]
Other countries
- List of countries in the Mediterranean Basin by ecoregion
- List of countries in the drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea
See also
References
- ↑ "The Countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea". www.mediterranean-yachting.com.
- ↑ Tourism in the Mediterranean. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 2016. doi:10.18111/9789284416929. ISBN 978-92-844-1692-9. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ↑ Adamo, Katia; Garonna, Paolo. "Euro-Mediterranean Integration and Cooperation" (PDF). unece.org. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 "The Countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea". mediterranean-yachting.com. Retrieved 24 March 2015.