List of People's Republic of Bangladesh governments

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This is a list of successive governments of the People's Republic of Bangladesh from the time of the establishment of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh on 10 April, 1971.[1]

List

Provisional government[2][3]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1971-1972 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

acting Syed Nazrul Islam

Tajuddin Ahmed Mujib I Provisional AL None —

Constituent assembly[4]
Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1972-1973 Abu Sayeed Chowdhury Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Mujib II Provisional AL 1970 400/403

First Jatiyo Sangsad[5][6]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1973-1973 Abu Sayeed Chowdhury Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Mujib III Parliamentary AL 1973 308/315
1973-1975 Mohammad Mohammadullah

One party rule[7][8]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1975-1975 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Muhammad Mansur Ali Mujib IV Presidential BaKSAL None —
Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad Post abolished Mostaq AL
military backed
1975-1977 Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem Sayem

First Military rule[9]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1977-1978 Ziaur Rahman Post abolished Junta Presidential Military 1977 —

Second Jatiyo Sangsad[10][11]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1978-1979 Ziaur Rahman Mashiur Rahman Zia Presidential JaGoDal/

BNP

1978 237/330
1979-1982 Shah Azizur Rahman
1981-1982 Abdus Sattar Sattar 1981

Second Military rule[12]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1982-1983 Ahsanuddin Chowdhury Post abolished Junta Presidential Independent
military backed 		None —
1983-1984 Hossain Mohammad Ershad Military

Third Jatiyo Sangsad[13]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1984-1985 Hossain Mohammad Ershad Ataur Rahman Khan Ershad Presidential JaGoPa 1985 —

Fourth Jatiyo Sangsad[14]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1986-1988 Hossain Mohammad Ershad Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury Ershad Presidential JaGoPa/

JP-E

1986 183/330
1988-1989 Moudud Ahmed 251/300
1989-1990 Kazi Zafar Ahmed

First Caretaker Government[15]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1990-1991 Shahabuddin Ahmed vacant Shahabuddin Caretaker Impartial None —

Fifth Jatiyo Sangsad[16]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1991-1996 Abdur Rahman Biswas Khaleda Zia Khaleda I Parliamentary BNP

with outside support of JI

1991 168/330

Sixth Jatiyo Sangsad[17]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1991-1996 Abdur Rahman Biswas Khaleda Zia Khaleda I Parliamentary BNP 1996 308/330

Second Caretaker Government[18]

Term President Chief Adviser Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
1996-1996 Abdur Rahman Biswas Muhammad Habibur Rahman Habib Caretaker Independent None —

Seventh Jatiyo Sangsad[19]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Government coalition Election Parliamentary strength
1996-1996 Abdur Rahman Biswas Sheikh Hasina Hasina I Parliamentary AL 1996 211/330
1996-2001 Shahabuddin Ahmed JP-E
JaSaD

Third Caretaker Government[20]

Term President Chief Adviser Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
2001-2001 Shahabuddin Ahmed Latifur Rahman Latif Caretaker Independent None —

Eighth Jatiyo Sangsad[21]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Government coalition Election Parliamentary strength
2001-2001 Shahabuddin Ahmed Khaleda Zia Khaleda II Parliamentary BNP 2001 210/300
2001-2002 Badruddoza Chowdhury
2002-2002 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar JeI
2002-2006 Iajuddin Ahmed

Fourth Caretaker government[22][23]

Term President Chief Adviser Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
2006-2007 Iajuddin Ahmed Iajuddin Ahmed Iajuddin Caretaker Independent None —
2007-2007 Fazlul Haque None
2007-2009 Fakhruddin Ahmed Fakhruddin Independent
military backed

Ninth Jatiyo Sangsad[24]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Government coalition Election Parliamentary strength
2001-2009 Iajuddin Ahmed Sheikh Hasina Hasina II Parliamentary AL 2008 302/350
2009-2013 Zillur Rahman JP-E
2013-2014 Mohammad Abdul Hamid JaSaD

Tenth Jatiyo Sangsad[25]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Government coalition Election Parliamentary strength
2014-2018 Mohammad Abdul Hamid Sheikh Hasina Hasina III Parliamentary AL 2014 328/350
JP-E
JaSaD
WPB
JP-M

Eleventh Jatiyo Sangsad[26]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
2018-2023 Mohammad Abdul Hamid Sheikh Hasina Hasina IV Parliamentary AL 2018 300/350
2023-2024 Mohammed Shahabuddin

Twelfth Jatiyo Sangsad[27]

Term President Prime Minister Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
2024-2024 Mohammed Shahabuddin Sheikh Hasina Hasina V Parliamentary AL 2024 271/350

Interim Government rule[28][29]

Term President Chief Adviser Cabinet Government type Party Election Parliamentary strength
2024- Mohammad Shahabuddin Mohammad Yunus Yunus Interim Impartial None —

References

  1. ↑ Maksud, Syed Abul (2018-03-26). "The Liberation War and the Provisional Government". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  2. ↑ "Bangladesh 50 Timeline – The Road to Independence". www.towerhamlets.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  3. ↑ Maksud, Syed Abul (2018-03-26). "The Liberation War and the Provisional Government". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  4. ↑ "Constitutional Development - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  5. ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p535 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  6. ↑ Government of Bangladesh (1991). A Background Paper on Bangladesh Parliamentary Elections. Dhaka: Press Information Department (Handout No. 429).
  7. ↑ Rono, Haider Akbar Khan (2010). Śatābdī pēriẏē শতাব্দী পেরিয়ে (in Bengali). Taraphadara prakashani. p. 335. ISBN 978-984-779-027-5.
  8. ↑ Ahmed, Moudud (1984) [First published 1983]. Bangladesh: Era of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 245. ISBN 3-515-04266-0.
  9. ↑ "Ziaur Rahman: From sector commander to president". The Daily Star. 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  10. ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p525 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  11. ↑ In Bangladesh Election, the Aura of Two Dead Leaders Is Pervasive The New York Times, 14 November 1981
  12. ↑ "Bangladesh holds referendum on military rule". UPI. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  13. ↑ "Bangladesh holds referendum on military rule". UPI. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  14. ↑ "Bangladesh Chief Claims Vote Victory". The New York Times. 17 October 1986.
  15. ↑ Syedur Rahman (2010). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press. p. 303. ISBN 9780810874534.
  16. ↑ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann (2001). Elections in Asia: A data handbook. Vol. I. p. 537. ISBN 0-19-924958-X.
  17. ↑ Islam, Syed Serajul (2001). "Elections and politics in post-Ershad era in Bangladesh" (PDF). Asian and African Studies. 10 (1): 160–173. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  18. ↑ Rahman, Syedur (2010-04-27). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810874534.
  19. ↑ "IPU PARLINE database: BANGLADESH (Jatiya Sangsad), Elections in 2001". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  20. ↑ Habib, Haroon (19 July 2001). "Caretaker govt. vows to conduct free, fair poll". The Hindu.
  21. ↑ "IPU PARLINE database: BANGLADESH (Jatiya Sangsad), Elections in 2001". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  22. ↑ "President sworn in as chief of caretaker govt". The Daily Star. 30 October 2006.
  23. ↑ "WikiLeaks: How president Iajuddin was asked to resign". Priyo. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  24. ↑ "Bangladesh Election Commission announces results of 299 seats in Parliamentary elections". Xinhua. 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009.
  25. ↑ Chowdhury, Syed Tashfin (7 January 2014). "Violent Bangladesh poll 'not credible'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  26. ↑ "Bangladesh election: Sheikh Hasina wins new term as prime minister". BBC News. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  27. ↑ "Bangladesh is now in effect a one-party state". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  28. ↑ "Sheikh Hasina forced to resign: What happened and what's next?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  29. ↑ "Yunus to stay at State Guest House Jamuna after taking oath". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
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