List of U.S. state and territory plants and botanical gardens
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This is a list of U.S. state and territory plants and botanical gardens — plants and botanical gardens which have been designated as an official symbol(s) by a state or territory's legislature. 5 U.S. states and 1 U.S. territory have an official state/territory plant. 7 U.S. states have an official state botanical garden or arboretum. This list excludes state flowers, state trees, and state grasses.
State and territory plants
| State or territory |
Name | Image |
|---|---|---|
| American Samoa | ʻAva / Kava (Piper methysticum)[1] |
File:Starr 070515-7054 Piper methysticum.jpg |
| Georgia | Franklinia (Franklinia alatamaha)[2][circular reference] |
File:Franklinia alatamaha.jpg |
| Hawaiʻi | Kalo / Taro (Colocasia esculenta)[3] |
File:Songe-Réunion.JPG |
| Louisiana | Creole tomato (state vegetable plant)[4] |
File:Bright red tomato and cross section02.jpg |
| North Carolina | Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) (state carnivorous plant)[5] |
File:Venus Flytrap showing trigger hairs.jpg |
| Pennsylvania | Penngift crownvetch (Securigera varia) (state beautification and conservation plant)[6] |
File:Pink Flowers Crown Vetch DSC 0076.JPG |
| Texas | Prickly pear cactus (Opuntia)[7] |
File:Prickly Pear Closeup.jpg |
State botanical gardens and arboretums
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Other state plant designations
| State | Herb, shrub, or lichen |
Image |
|---|---|---|
| California | Lace lichen (Ramalina menziesii) (state lichen)[16] |
File:Ramalina menziesii by Jessica Rosenkrantz.jpg |
| Colorado | Claret cup cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus) (state cactus)[17] |
Echinocereus triglochidiatus |
| Delaware | Sweet goldenrod (Solidago odora) (state herb)[18] |
File:Solidago odora01.jpg |
| Maine | Wintergreen (state herb)[19] |
File:FountainSpringsWintergreen.png |
| New York | Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) (state bush)[20] |
File:Lilac Flower&Leaves, SC, Vic, 13.10.2007.jpg |
| Texas | Crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) (state shrub)[7] |
File:Crepe Myrtle.jpg |
| Purple sage (Leucophyllum frutescens) (state native shrub)[7] |
File:Salvia dorrii 4.jpg | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata wyomingensi) (state shrub)[21] |
File:Sagebrushsjc.jpg |
State lei-making material
In addition to Hawaii's state plant, Hawaii has official state flowers and lei-making material for the individual islands of Hawaii:[22][23]
| Island | Flower or lei-making material |
Image |
|---|---|---|
| Hawaiʻi island | ʻŌhiʻa lehua / Pua lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) |
File:Metrosideros polymorpha.jpg |
| Maui | Lokelani / Damask rose (Rosa × damascena) |
File:Rosa damascena5.jpg |
| Oʻahu | Pua ʻilima (Sida fallax) |
File:Sida fallax flower Ilima.JPG |
| Kauaʻi | Mokihana berry (Melicope anisata) |
|
| Molokaʻi | Pua kukui (Aleurites moluccanus) |
File:Starr 020803-0119 Aleurites moluccana.jpg |
| Lānaʻi | Kaunaʻoa (Cuscuta sandwichiana) |
File:Parasitic vine Cuscuta sandwichiana.jpg |
| Niʻihau | Shells (not a plant) | |
| Kahoʻolawe | Hinahina (Heliotropium anomalum var. argenteum) |
File:Starr 040117-0061 Heliotropium anomalum var. argenteum.jpg |
See also
- List of U.S. state and territory flowers
- List of U.S. state and territory trees
- List of U.S. state grasses
- Lists of U.S. state insignia
- Lists of U.S. state symbols
- Arbor Day Foundation
References
- ↑ http://www.asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=120&Itemid=172 American Samoa Bar Association. Chapter 03 - Official Symbols. Retrieved November 27 2018.
- ↑ Franklinia
- ↑ "House Bill". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "RS 49:170.11". Revised Statutes. Louisiana State Legislature. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
- ↑ "North Carolina General Statutes §145-22 (2019) - State carnivorous plant". Justia Law. Justia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Bill Information - Senate Bill 1042; Regular Session 1981–1982". PA General Assembly. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Texas State Symbols". TSLAC. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081127013413/http://www.sos.ga.gov/archives/state_symbols/state_symbols.html Webarchive.loc.gov. Library of Congress Web Archives Collection. Georgia State Symbols. Archived November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "State Symbols". Archived from the original on 2018-12-31. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "1-1-513. State arboretum, MCA". Montana State Legislature. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Establishment of arboretum in Western North Carolina" (PDF). <is
- ↑ "Bill Information - House Bill 1071; Regular Session 1987–1988". PA General Assembly. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-symbols/south-carolina/botanical-garden.html Ereferencedesk.com. South Carolina State Botanical Garden - Botanical Garden of Clemson University. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Tennessee General Assembly Legislation". Tennessee General Assembly. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ "RCW 1.20.120: State arboretum". Legislature. Washington State Legislature. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ "Bill Text - AB1528 Public resources". California Legislative Information. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ Colorado House Bill 14-1024
- ↑ "Chapter 386". Delaware Code Online. State of Delaware. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "State Herb - Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)". Maine.gov. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "NYS Kids Room - State Symbols". New York State Department of State. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Section 8-3-124 - State shrub". Justia Law. Justia. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ https://statesymbolsusa.org/states/united-states/hawaii Statesymbolsusa.org. Hawaii symbols. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ↑ "HRS0005-0016". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
