List of amphibians of Madagascar

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The population of amphibians of Madagascar is made up exclusively of frogs. There are 311 named species of frogs on Madagascar,[1] but several hundred have been identified using DNA barcoding and remain to be formally described.[2][3] Native described species belong to four different families: Hyperoliidae (11 species), Mantellidae (212 species), Microhylidae (86 species) and Ranidae (1 species). Two further species are introduced: the ranid frog Hoplobatrachus tigrinus and the toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus. Almost all native species are endemic, with the exception of Ptychadena mascareniensis. 85 species are threatened with extinction, nine of which are considered by the IUCN as critically endangered. Their numbers are largely affected by major alterations of habitat due to deforestation and the expansion of paddy fields and villages, and to a lesser extent, by illegal international trade.

Hyperoliidae

Main article: Hyperoliidae
Species Status IUCN
Heterixalus alboguttatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Heterixalus alboguttatus01.jpg
Heterixalus andrakata File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Heterixalus betsileo File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Heterixalus boettgeri File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Heterixalus carbonei File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg
Heterixalus luteostriatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Heterixalus madagascariensis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Heterixalus punctatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Heterixalus punctatus Andapa.jpg
Heterixalus rutenbergi File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Heterixalus rutenbergi01.jpg
Heterixalus tricolor File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Heterixalus variabilis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Heterixalus variabilis01.jpg

Mantellidae

Main article: Mantellidae
Species Status IUCN
Aglyptodactylus australis File:Status none NE.svg
Aglyptodactylus chorus File:Status none NE.svg
Aglyptodactylus laticeps File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis01.jpg
Aglyptodactylus securifer File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Aglyptodactylus securifer.jpg
Blommersia angolafa File:Status none DD.svg File:Blommersia angolafa.jpg
Blommersia blommersae File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Blommersia blommersae 01.jpg
Blommersia dejongi File:Status none NE.svg
Blommersia domerguei File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Blommersia galani File:Status none NE.svg
Blommersia grandisonae File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus grandisonae.jpg
Blommersia kely File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Blommersia sarotra File:Status none DD.svg
Blommersia variabilis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Blommersia wittei File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boehmantis microtympanum File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Angel's Madagascar Frog (Boehmantis microtympanum) (9631508946) (cropped).jpg
Boophis albilabris File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis albilabris01.jpg
Boophis albipunctatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis andohahela File:Status none DD.svg File:Boophis andohahela01.jpeg
Boophis andrangoloaka File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis andreonei File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Boophis andreonei.jpg
Boophis anjanaharibeensis File:Status none DD.svg File:Boophis anjanaharibeensis.jpg
Boophis ankaratra File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis ankaratra.jpg
Boophis arcanus File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis axelmeyeri File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Boophis baetkei File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis blommersae File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Boophis boehmei File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis boppa File:Status none NE.svg
Boophis bottae File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis bottae 01.jpg
Boophis brachychir File:Status none DD.svg File:Boophis brachychir.jpg
Boophis burgeri File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis calcaratus File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis doulioti File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis elenae File:Status none DD.svg File:Boophis elenae01.jpg
Boophis englaenderi File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis entingae File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis erythrodactylus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis fayi File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis feonnyala File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis goudotii File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis goudotii01.jpg
Boophis guibei File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis guibei 02.jpg
Boophis haematopus File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Boophis haingana File:Status none NE.svg
Boophis idae File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis jaegeri File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Boophis Jaegeri Andasibe Madagascar.jpg
Boophis laurenti File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis liami File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis lichenoides File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis lichenoides.jpg
Boophis lilianae File:Status none DD.svg File:Boophis lilianae 04.jpg
Boophis luciae File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis luteus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis luteus02.jpg
Boophis madagascariensis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis madagascariensis02.jpg
Boophis majori File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Boophis mandraka File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis marojezensis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis marojezensis.jpg
Boophis miadana File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis microtympanum File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis miniatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis narinsi File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Boophis obscurus File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis occidentalis File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Boophis occidentalis 01.jpg
Boophis opisthodon File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis pauliani File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis periegetes File:Status none DD.svg File:Boophis periegetes.jpg
Boophis picturatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis piperatus File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis popi File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis praedictus File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis pyrrhus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis pyrrhus.jpg
Boophis quasiboehmei File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg
Boophis rappiodes File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis rappiodes 01.jpg
Boophis reticulatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis reticulatus01.jpg
Boophis rhodoscelis File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Boophis rhodoscelis01.jpg
Boophis roseipalmatus File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis rufioculis File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Boophis rufioculis.jpg
Boophis sambirano File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis sandrae File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis schuboeae File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis septentrionalis File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis sibilans File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis solomaso File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis spinophis File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis tampoka File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Boophis tasymena File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis tasymena.jpg
Boophis tephraeomystax File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis tsilomaro File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Boophis ulftunni File:Status none DD.svg
Boophis viridis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Boophis viridis01.jpg
Boophis vittatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Boophis williamsi File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Boophis williamsi.jpg
Boophis xerophilus File:Status none DD.svg
Laliostoma labrosum File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Laliostoma labrosum.jpg
Mantella aurantiaca (Golden Mantella) File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Mantella aurentiaca.jpg
Mantella baroni File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantella baroni01.jpg
Mantella bernhardi File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg File:Mantella bernhardi 01.jpg
Mantella betsileo File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantella betsileo01.jpg
Mantella cowanii File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Mantella cowanii08.jpg
Mantella crocea File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg File:Mantella crocea.jpg
Mantella ebenaui File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantella ebenaui.jpg
Mantella expectata File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Mantella expectata01.jpg
Mantella haraldmeieri File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Mantella haraldmeieri.jpg
Mantella laevigata File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Mantella laevigata02.jpg
Mantella madagascariensis File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Mantella madagascariensis01.jpg
Mantella manery (Marojejy Mantella) File:Status none DD.svg
Mantella milotympanum File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Mantella milotympanum01.jpg
Mantella nigricans File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantella nigricans02.jpg
Mantella pulchra File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Mantella pulchra02.jpg
Mantella viridis File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Mantella viridis01.jpg
Mantidactylus aerumnalis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus aerumnalis 01.jpg
Mantidactylus albofrenatus File:Status none DD.svg
Mantidactylus alutus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus ambohimitombi File:Status none DD.svg
Mantidactylus ambreensis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus argenteus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus argenteus01.jpg
Mantidactylus bellyi File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus betsileanus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus betsileanus.jpg
Mantidactylus biporus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus bourgati File:Status none DD.svg
Mantidactylus brevipalmatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus brevipalmatus.jpg
Mantidactylus charlotteae File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus cowanii File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg
Mantidactylus curtus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus delormei File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Mantidactylus femoralis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus femoralis.jpg
Mantidactylus grandidieri File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus grandidieri01.jpg
Mantidactylus guttulatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus guttulatus01.jpg
Mantidactylus lugubris File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus lugubris.jpg
Mantidactylus madecassus File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Mantidactylus majori File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus majori02.jpg
Mantidactylus melanopleura File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus melanopleura.jpg
Mantidactylus mocquardi File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus noralottae File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Mantidactylus opiparis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Mantidactylus opiparis 01.jpg
Mantidactylus paidroa File:Status none NE.svg
Mantidactylus pauliani File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Mantidactylus pauliani01.jpg
Mantidactylus tricinctus File:Status none DD.svg
Mantidactylus ulcerosus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus zipperi File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Mantidactylus zolitschka File:Status none DD.svg
Spinomantis aglavei File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Spinomantis aglavei.jpg
Spinomantis bertini File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Spinomantis bertini.jpg
Spinomantis brunae File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg File:Spinomantis brunae01.jpg
Spinomantis elegans File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Spinomantis fimbriatus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Spinomantis fimbriatus01.jpg
Spinomantis guibei File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Spinomantis massorum File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Spinomantis microtis File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Spinomantis nussbaumi File:Status none DD.svg
Spinomantis peraccae File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Spinomantis peraccae01.jpg
Spinomantis phantasticus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Spinomantis phantasticus01.jpg
Spinomantis tavaratra File:Status none DD.svg
Wakea madinika File:Status none DD.svg

Microhylidae

Main article: Microhylidae
Species Status IUCN
Anilany helenae File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Anodonthyla boulengerii File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Anodonthyla boulengerii.jpg
Anodonthyla emilei File:Status none NE.svg File:Anodonthyla emilei01.jpg
Anodonthyla hutchisoni File:Status none DD.svg
Anodonthyla jeanbai File:Status none NE.svg File:Anodonthyla jeanbai01.jpg
Anodonthyla montana File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Anodonthyla montana.jpg
Anodonthyla moramora File:Status none DD.svg
Anodonthyla nigrigularis File:Status none DD.svg File:Anodonthyla nigrigularis.jpg
Anodonthyla rouxae File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg File:Anodonthyla rouxae.jpg
Anodonthyla pollicaris File:Status none NE.svg File:Anodonthyla pollicaris01.jpg
Anodonthyla theoi File:Status none NE.svg File:Anodonthyla theoi crop1.jpg
Anodonthyla vallani File:Status none NE.svg File:Anodonthyla vallani02.jpg
Cophyla berara File:Status none DD.svg File:Cophyla berara.jpg
Cophyla occultans File:Status none DD.svg File:Cophyla occultans.jpg
Cophyla phyllodactyla File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Cophyla maharipeo File:Status none NE.svg
Cophyla noromalalae File:Status none NE.svg
Cophyla puellarum File:Status none NE.svg
Dyscophus antongilii File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg File:Dyscophus antongilii02.jpg
Dyscophus guineti File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Dyscophus.guineti.7043.jpg
Dyscophus insularis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Dyscophus insularis.jpg
Madecassophryne truebae File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Paradoxophyla palmata File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Paradoxophyla palmata 01.jpg
Paradoxophyla tiarano File:Status none DD.svg File:Paradoxophyla tiarano.jpg
Platypelis alticola File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Platypelis barbouri File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Platypelis barbouri.jpg
Platypelis cowanii File:Status none DD.svg
Platypelis grandis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Platypelis grandis01.jpg
Platypelis karenae File:Status none NE.svg
Platypelis mavomavo File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg File:Platypelis mavomavo01.jpg
Platypelis milloti File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Platypelis olgae File:Status none NE.svg
Platypelis pollicaris File:Status none DD.svg
Platypelis ravus File:Status none NE.svg
Platypelis tetra File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg File:Platypelis tetra01.jpg
Platypelis tsaratananaensis File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Platypelis tsaratananaensis.jpg
Platypelis tuberifera File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Platypelis tuberifera.jpg
Plethodontohyla bipunctata File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Plethodontohyla brevipes File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Plethodontohyla fonetana File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Plethodontohyla guentheri File:Status none DD.svg
Plethodontohyla inguinalis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Plethodontohyla inguinalis.jpg
Plethodontohyla mihanika File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Plethodontohyla mihanika 01.jpg
Plethodontohyla notosticta File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Plethodontohyla notosticta.jpg
Plethodontohyla ocellata File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Plethodontohyla tuberata File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Rhombophryne alluaudi File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Rhombophryne alluaudi02.jpg
Rhombophryne coronata File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Rhombophryne mangabensis File:Status none NE.svg
Rhombophryne coudreaui File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Rhombophryne coudreaui01.jpg
Rhombophryne guentherpetersi File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Rhombophryne laevipes File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Rhombophryne longicrus File:Status none NE.svg
Rhombophryne minuta File:Status none DD.svg
Rhombophryne matavy File:Status none NE.svg
Rhombophryne ornata File:Status none NE.svg
Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa.jpg
Rhombophryne tany File:Status none NE.svg
Rhombophryne testudo File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Rhombophryne vaventy File:Status none NE.svg
Scaphiophryne boribory File:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Scaphiophryne brevis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Scaphiophryne brevis01.jpg
Scaphiophryne calcarata File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Scaphiophryne gottlebei File:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg File:Scaphiophryne gottlebei02.jpg
Scaphiophryne madagascariensis File:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg
Scaphiophryne marmorata File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg File:Scaphiophryne marmorata01.jpg
Scaphiophryne menabensis File:Status none DD.svg
Scaphiophryne obscura File:Status none DD.svg
Scaphiophryne spinosa File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Scaphiophryne spinosa 02.jpg
Scaphiophryne verrucosa File:Status none DD.svg
Scaphiophryne matsoko File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia analamaina File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia be File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia gimmeli File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Stumpffia grandis File:Status none DD.svg
Stumpffia hara File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia kibomena File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia madagascariensis File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia megsoni File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia psologlossa File:Status none DD.svg
Stumpffia pygmaea File:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Stumpffia roseifemoralis File:Status none DD.svg
Stumpffia staffordi File:Status none NE.svg
Stumpffia tetradactyla File:Status none DD.svg
Stumpffia tridactyla File:Status none DD.svg

Ranidae

Main article: Ranidae
Species Status IUCN
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:HoplobatrachusTigerinus.jpg
Ptychadena mascareniensis File:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg File:Grenouille Ptychadena mascareniensis.JPG

References

  1. ↑ "Amphibiaweb". Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  2. ↑ Vieites, David R.; Wollenberg, Katharina C.; Andreone, Franco; Köhler, Jörn; Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2009). "Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 106 (20): 8267–8272. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810821106. PMC 2688882. PMID 19416818.
  3. ↑ Perl, Ronith Gila Bina; Nagy, Zoltán Tamás; Sonet, Gontran; Glaw, Frank; Wollenberg, Katharina; Vences, Miguel (2014). "DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna". Amphibia-Reptilia. 35 (2): 197–206. doi:10.1163/15685381-00002942.
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