List of busiest railway stations in Europe

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Below is a list of the busiest railway stations in Europe. Train stations with more than 30 million passengers per year are shown. This list aims to include station footfall from all modes of heavy rail transport. With many stations, all heavy rail transport is included, such as with U-Bahn systems in Germany. With other stations however, there may be multiple agencies involved meaning that for the purpose of comparability, they have been compiled into just a single statistic. A notable example of this is with London stations, which tend to only include figures collected from the National Rail network, meaning that journeys on the London Underground have been added to the total entries and exits. The Paris stations similarly include all journeys on the SNCF mainline network, the RER, but not the Paris Métro and so they have been combined. The number of platforms does not include rapid transit systems, referring exclusively to mainline or commuter rail platforms.

Busiest railway stations in Europe

Country City Railway Station Passengers (millions per year) Platforms Sourced data year
All Modes Rapid Transit Commuter Long Distance
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Gare du Nord 244.7[1][2] 47.4 51.1 32 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Hamburg Hamburg Hbf 196[3] 59.5 94.5 12 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt (Main) Hbf 179.9[3] 29 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Waterloo 177.1[4] 82.9 94.2 24 2018–2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Victoria 160.2[4] 85.5 74.7 19 2018–2019
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Zürich HB 154.6[5] 26 2018
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Munich München Hbf 150.7[3] 32 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Gare de Lyon 150.2[1][2] 36.5 37.5 28 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Rome Roma Termini 150[6] 32
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Liverpool Street 136.7[4] 67.2 69.5 18 2018–2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Bridge 135.6[4] 74.3 61.3 15 2018–2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Hbf 120.1[3] 16 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Milan Milano Centrale 120[7] 24[8]
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Madrid Madrid Atocha 116.6[9] 94.6 22.1 24 2017
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Cologne Köln Hbf 116.1[3] 11 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Gare Saint-Lazare 107.3[1] 46.9 27 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London Stratford 106.1[4] 64.9 41.2 15 2018–2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Friedrichstraße 95.6[3] 8 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Hannover Hannover Hbf 95.3[3] 12 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Stuttgart Stuttgart Hbf 93.1[3] 17 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Ostkreuz 91.3[3] 12 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Hbf 89.8[3] 20 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Euston 87.2[4] 41.1 46.1 18 2018–2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Paddington 86.8[4] 48.6 38.2 14 2018–2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London St Pancras 80.9[4] 44.9 36.0 15 2018–2019
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Moscow Yaroslavsky 78.6[10] 71.8 6.8 16 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London King's Cross 77.9[4] 43.3 34.6 12 2018–2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Nuremberg Nürnberg Hbf 76.7[3] 21 2019
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Utrecht Utrecht Centraal 75.7[11] 16 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Gesundbrunnen 74.1[3] 10 2019
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Helsinki Helsingin Päärautatieasema 73.2[12] 19
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Amsterdam Amsterdam Centraal 72.8[13] 11 2019
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Moscow Kursky 71.1[10] 58.3 12.8 17 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Turin Torino Porta Nuova 70[14] 20
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Bern Bern 67.2[5][note 1] 17 2018
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Châtelet–Les Halles 66.6[1][2] 10.8 33.6 7 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Südkreuz 65.3[3] 10 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Puteaux La Défense 64.4[1][2] 16.2 34.1 8 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Munich München Ostbf 63.5[3] 14 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Gare Montparnasse 61.4[1] 29.9 28 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Munich München Marienplatz 59.5[3] 2 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Florence Firenze Santa Maria Novella 59[15] 19
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Bologna Bologna Centrale 58[16] 28
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Essen Essen Hbf 55.5[3] 13 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Alexanderplatz 55.5[3] 4 2019
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Oslo Oslo sentralstasjon 54.8[17] 19
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Copenhagen Nørreport station 53.7[citation needed] 4
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Bremen Bremen Hbf 53.7[3] 9 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Rome Roma Tiburtina 51[18] 20
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Munich München-Pasing 50.7[3] 9 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Hamburg Hamburg-Altona 50.4[3] 12 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Naples Napoli Centrale 50[19] 25
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Moscow Kazansky 49.9[10] 33.5 16.4 17 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London London Charing Cross 49.7[4] 19.5 30.2 6 2018–2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Leipzig Leipzig Hbf 49.3[3] 21 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom London Highbury & Islington 48.3[4] 17.9 30.4 6 2018–2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Birmingham Birmingham New Street 47.9[4] 47.9 12 2018–2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Haussmann–Saint-Lazare 47.7[1] 47.7 4 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Duisburg Duisburg Hbf 47.5[3] 12 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Zoologischer Garten 47.4[citation needed] 6
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Vienna Wien Hbf 45.4[20] 12 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Dortmund Dortmund Hbf 44.9[3] 16 2019
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Barcelona Barcelona Sants 44.6[21] 29.8 14.8 14 2017
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Mannheim Mannheim Hbf 43.1[3] 8 2018
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Braunschweig Braunschweig Hbf 43.1[3] 40.8 9 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Gare de l'Est 41.2[1] 22.4 29 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Juvisy-sur-Orge Juvisy 40.2[1] 40.2 13 2019
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Moscow Leningradsky 39.7[10] 27.6 12.1 10 2019
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Stockholm Stockholm City 39.2[22] 4 2018
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Copenhagen Københavns Hovedbanegård 37.8[23] 15
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Rotterdam Rotterdam Centraal 37.1[24] 13 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin Ostbahnhof 36.5[citation needed] 9
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Basel Basel SBB 36.4[5][note 2] 23 2018
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Stuttgart Stuttgart Stadtmitte 36.1[3] 2 2019
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands The Hague Den Haag Centraal 36.1[25] 12 2019
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Haarlemmermeer Schiphol Airport 35.8[26] 6 2019
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt (Main) Konstablerwache 35.8[3] 2 2019
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Madrid Madrid Nuevos Ministerios 35.1[27] 35.1 0 6 2017
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt (Main) Hauptwache 35[3] 2 2019
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Winterthur Winterthur 34.7[5] 9 2018
File:Flag of France.svg France Paris Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame 33.8[1][2] 33.8 0 4 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Milan Milano Cadorna 33.1[28] 10
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Lucerne Luzern 33.1[5] 14 2018
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Glasgow Glasgow Central 32.7[4] 32.7 17 2018–2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Lyon Lyon-Part-Dieu 32.6[1] 11 2019
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Lausanne Lausanne 32.6[5] 10 2018
File:Flag of France.svg France Saint-Denis Saint-Denis 32.1[1] 32.1 0 7 2019
File:Flag of France.svg France Fontenay-sous-Bois Val de Fontenay 32.0[1] 32.0 0 6 2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Venice Venezia Mestre 31[29] 13
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berlin Berlin-Lichtenberg 31[citation needed] 8
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Leeds Leeds 30.8[4] 30.8 18 2018–2019
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Madrid Madrid Chamartín 30.8[30] 24.3 6.6 21 2018
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Prague Praha hlavní nádraží 30.2[31] 8 2017
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Leiden Leiden Centraal 30.2[32] 6 2019
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Manchester Manchester Piccadilly 30.1[4] 30.1 14 2018–2019
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Venice Venezia Santa Lucia 30[29] 16

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ w/o figures from RBS
  2. ↑ w/o SNCF figures

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 "SNCF Open Data — Fréquentation en gares". Paris, France: SNCF. Retrieved 2021-09-21 – via ressources.data.sncf.com – SNCF OPEN DATA.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019". Paris, France: RATP. Retrieved 2021-09-21 – via Open Data RATP.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 "Verlässlichkeit des Schienenverkehrs an Knotenbahnhöfen" (PDF). March 2021.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 "Estimates of station usage 2018–2019". London, UK: Office of Rail and Road ORR. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Passagierfrequenz (2018)". Berne, Switzerland: SBB CFF FFS. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-07 – via data.sbb.ch – SBB DATA PORTAL.
  6. ↑ "Roma Termini" (in Italian). Grandi Stazioni. 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ↑ "Milano Centrale - Milano Centrale - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2011-09-24. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  8. ↑ "Maps - Milano Centrale map - Station map shops | Milano Centrale". milanocentrale.it. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  9. ↑ "Anuario del Ferrocarril 2019".
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Статистические данные по пассажиропотоку на железнодорожных вокзалах". zd-media.ru. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  11. ↑ "Utrecht Centraal". Reizigersgedrag — NS Dashboard.
  12. ↑ "Visit Helsinki".
  13. ↑ "Amsterdam Centraal". Reizigersgedrag — NS Dashboard.
  14. ↑ "Torino Porta Nuova - Torino Porta Nuova - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  15. ↑ "Firenze S. Maria Novella - Firenze S. Maria Novella - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  16. ↑ "Bologna Centrale - Bologna Centrale - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  17. ↑ "Oslo S - Knutepunkt". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04.
  18. ↑ "Roma Tiburtina - Roma Tiburtina - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  19. ↑ "Napoli Centrale - Napoli Centrale - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  20. ↑ "Zahlen. Daten. Fakten. ÖBB KOMPAKT 2019/20" (PDF). ÖBB. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  21. ↑ "Anuario del Ferrocarril 2019".
  22. ↑ "Fakta om SL och länet 2018" (PDF) (in Swedish). p. 70. Retrieved 7 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) – Figures refer to workdays outside summer, therefore the annual figure was obtained by multiplication by 330
  23. ↑ "trafikstyrelsen".
  24. ↑ "Rotterdam Centraal". Reizigersgedrag — NS Dashboard.
  25. ↑ "Den Haag Centraal". Reizigersgedrag — NS Dashboard.
  26. ↑ "Schiphol Airport". Reizigersgedrag — NS Dashboard.
  27. ↑ "Anuario del Ferrocarril 2019".
  28. ↑ Bilancio Sociale "LeNord" 2004-2005
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Venezia Mestre - Venezia Mestre - Grandi Stazioni". Archived from the original on 2018-09-08. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
  30. ↑ "Anuario del Ferrocarril 2019".
  31. ↑ "Ročenka dopravy Praha 2017" (PDF). TSK. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  32. ↑ "Leiden Centraal". Reizigersgedrag — NS Dashboard.
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