List of countries by exchange rate regime
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This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]
Floating (floating and free floating)
Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands)
Residual (other managed arrangement)
Table of Monetary Policy framework
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No legal tender of their own
US dollar as legal tender
- File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caribbean Netherlands
- File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
- File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
- File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands
- File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia
- File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau
- File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste
- File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands
Euro as legal tender
- File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra[3]
- File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo
- File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco[3]
- File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
- File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
- File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City[3]
Australian dollar as legal tender
- File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati[4]
- File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru[4]
- File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu[4]
Swiss franc as legal tender
Currency board
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
- File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti (DJF)
- File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica (XCD)
- File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada (XCD)
- File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (HKD)
- File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
- File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia (XCD)
- File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina (BAM)
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria (BGN)
- File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (XPF)
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor
Conventional peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (AWG)
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (AZN)
- File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg The Bahamas (BSD)
- File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain (BHD)
- File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados (BBD)
- File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize (BZD)
- File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (BMD)[citation needed]
- File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao (ANG)
- File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea (ERN)
- File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan (JOD)
- File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman (OMR)
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama (PAB)
- File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar (QAR)
- File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia (SAR)
- File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten (ANG)
- File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan (SSP)
- File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan (TMT)
- File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates (AED)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin (XOF)
- File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso (XOF)
- File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cabo Verde (CVE)
- File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon (XAF)
- File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic (XAF)
- File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad (XAF)
- File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros (KMF)
- File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (DKK)
- File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
- File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon (XAF)
- File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
- File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali (XOF)
- File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger (XOF)
- File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of Congo (XAF)
- File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
- File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal (XOF)
- File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo (XOF)
Rand as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini (SZL)
- File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho (LSL)
- File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia (NAD)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji (FJD)
- File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait (KWD)
- File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya (LYD)
- File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco (MAD)
- File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa (WST)
Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor
Other
Stabilized arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana (GYD)
- File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq (IQD)
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan (KZT)
- File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon (LBP)
- File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives (MVR)
- File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname (SRD)
- File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
- File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh (BDT)
- File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi (BIF)
- File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
- File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea (GNF)
- File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka (LKR)
- File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan (TJS)
- File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen (YER)
Other
- File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola (AOA)
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (AZN)
- File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia (BOB)
Crawling peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Crawl-like arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras (HNL)
- File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JMD)
- File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea (PGK)
Monetary aggregate target
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (CNY)
- File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia (ETB)
- File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan (UZS)
Inflation-targeting framework
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia (AMD)
- File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (DOP)
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala (GTQ)
Other
- File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus (BYR)
- File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti (HTG)
- File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos (LAK)
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland (CHF)
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia (TND)
- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (ARS)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
Composite exchange rate anchor
Other managed arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
- File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria (DZD)
- File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran (IRR)
- File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria (SYP)
Monetary aggregate target
- File:Flag of The Gambia.svg The Gambia (GMD)
- File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (MMK)
- File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria (NGN)
- File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda (RWF)
Inflation-targeting framework
Other
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica (CRC)
- File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
- File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (MYR)
- File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania (MRO)
- File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan (PKR)
- File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (SDG)
- File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu (VUV)
- File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela (VED)
Floating
Monetary aggregate target
- File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan (AFN)
- File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya (KES)
- File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar (MGA)
- File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi (MWK)
- File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique (MZN)
- File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles (SCR)
- File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone (SLL)
- File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania (TZS)
- File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine (UAH)
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework
- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania (ALL)
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (BRL)
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia (COP)
- File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia (GEL)
- File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana (GHS)
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary (HUF)
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (ISK)
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia (IDR)
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel (ILS)
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea (KRW)
- File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova (MDL)
- File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZD)
- File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay (PYG)
- File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru (PEN)
- File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines (PHP)
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania (RON)
- File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia (RSD)
- File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa (ZAR)
- File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (THB)
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (TRY)
- File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (UGX)
Other
- File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan (PKR)
- File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius (MUR)
- File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia (MNT)
- File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia (ZMW)
Free floating
Inflation-targeting framework
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (AUD)
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (CAD)
- File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (CLP)
- File:Flag of India.svg India (INR)
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan (JPY)
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico (MXN)
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (NOK)
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland (PLN)
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (SEK)
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (GBP)
Other
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania[6]
- File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt (EGP)
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (RUB)[7]
- File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia (SOS)
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USD)
See also
References
- ↑ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
- ↑ IMF Staff. "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (PDF). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Euro area". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". www.treasury.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
- ↑ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ↑ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ↑ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2017.