List of deceased maraji
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This article provides the list of deceased maraji (plural of marja, the supreme legal authority or the source of emulation), both current and deceased, followed by Twelver (also known as Imamiyyah) Shia Muslims around the world. The concept of a marja-i taqlid (lit. source of emulation) is central to Usuli Shi'a Islam.[1] Marja-i taqlids provide religious interpretations on matters of law and rituals. Among the functions of marja-i taqlids is the collection and distribution of religious taxes (zakat and khums).
Deceased
Note: The names are ordered by date of death (descending) as an arbitrary standard.
Till 350 AH/960 CE
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life spans before 350 AH/960 CE:
| No |
Image |
Name |
Year of birth[2] CE AH |
Year of death[2] CE AH |
Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
| 1 | - | Aban - Abu Sa'id Aban ibn Taghlib ibn Rubah al-Bakri al-Jurairi al-Kindi al-Rabie al-Kufi - |
- - |
758 141 |
Iraq Iraq | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | Biography | ,[3][4] |
| 2 | - | Abu Baseer - Yehya Bin al-Qasim al-Hadhdha’ - |
- - |
- 150 |
- | - | - | Biography | [5] |
| 3 | - | Ibn Muslim - Mohammad bin Muslim - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | Biography | [6] |
| 4 | - | Zakariya Qummi - Zakariya bin Adam-e-Qummi - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | - | ,[7][8] |
| 5 | - | Yunus - Yunus bin Abdul-Rahman - |
- - |
825-826 210 |
- | - | - | - | ,[9][10] |
| 6 | - | Safwan - Abu Muhammad Safwan ibn Yahya al Bajali Bayya' al-Sabiri - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | - | ,[10][11][12] |
| 7 | - | Abu Umayr - Muhammad bin Abu-Umayr - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | - | [10] |
| 8 | - | Mughirah - Abdullah bin al-Mughirah - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | - | [10] |
| 9 | - | Ali al-Uraydi - علي العريضي Abu Hasan Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq - |
757- 140- |
835+ 220+ |
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | Biography | - |
| 10 | - | Rad - al-Hassan bin Mahboob al-Rad (or al‑Sarrad or al‑Zarrad) al‑Kufi - |
- - |
839 224 |
- | - | - | - | ,[10][13][14][15] |
| 11 | - | Abi-Nasr - Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi-Nasr - |
- - |
- - |
- | - | - | - | [10] |
| 12 | - | Uthman al-Amri - Uthman ibn Sa’id al-Asadi - |
- - |
- 267- |
- | - | - | - | [16] |
| 13 | - | Abū Is’hāq - Abū Is’hāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muhammad ibn Sa’eed ibn Hilāl Thaqafī Isfahānī - |
- - |
896+ 283 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iran Iran | Biography | - |
| 14 | - | Ahwāzī - Abū Muhammad Husein ibn Sa’īd ibn Hamād ibn Mehrān Ahwāzī - |
- |
896+ 283+ |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iran Iran | Biography | [17] |
| 15 | - | Mohammad al-Amri - Mohammad bin Saeed al-Amri - |
- - |
- 305 |
- | - | - | - | [18] |
| 16 | - | Ummani - al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi `Aqil al-`Ummani - |
- - |
941 329 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][20][21][22] |
| 17 | - | Qummi - قمي' Ali ibn Babawayh al-Qummi علي بن القمي |
- - |
941 329 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 18 | - | Kulayni - الكليني Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni محمد بن يعقوب الكليني |
864 250 |
941 329 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography 1, Biography 2 | [19] |
| 19 | - | Iskāfī - Abū Alī Muhammad ibn Humām ibn Suhail Iskāfī - |
872 258 |
947 336 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | - |
351 AH/961 CE to 1200 AH/1785 CE
Following are ulema who have spent their major life span between 350 AH/961 CE & 1200 AH/1785 CE:
| S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of birth[2] CE AH |
Year of death[2] CE AH |
Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
| 1 | - | Ibn-e Qūliwayh - Sheikh Abul-Qāsim Ja’far ibn Muhammad son of Ja’far ibn Mūsā ibn Masrūr ibn Qūliwayh-e Qummī - |
- - |
0977 367 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | - |
| 2 | - | Ayyashi - عياشي Ayyashi al-Samarqandi عياشي السمرقندي |
- - |
0978 368 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 3 | - | Abū Ghālib Zurārī Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Suleimān ibn Hasan ibn Jahm ibn Bukair ibn A’yun Shaybānī Kūfī Baghdadi - |
898 285 |
0978 368 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | - |
| 4 | - | Iskafi - Ibn Junayd al-Iskafi - |
- - |
0991 381 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 5 | - | Shaykh Saduq - شيخ صدوق Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawayh al-Qummi أبو جعفر محمد ابن علي ابن بابويه القمي |
918 305 |
0991 380 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iran Iran | - | - |
| 6 | - | Saheb, Al Kafat - صاحب Ismail ibne Ibad صاحب بن عباد |
- - |
0995 384 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | [19] |
| 7 | - | Al-Sharif al-Radi or Razi - الرضي Sayyid al-Razi الشريف الرضي |
970 359 |
1015 406 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | - | [19] |
| 8 | - | Shaykh Mufid - شيخ مفيد Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi أبو عبد الله محمد بن محمد بن النعمان البغدادي |
948 336 |
1022 413 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | - | [19] |
| 9 | Ibn Sīnā - ابن سینا Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Sīnā - |
980 Safar 370 |
1037 4 Ramadan 428 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | - | |
| 10 | - | Sayyid Murtadhā - سيد مرتضى Abu al-Qāsim ‘Alī ibn Husayn al-Syyid al-Murtadhā Alam al-Huda أبو القاسم علي بن الحسين السيد المرتضى علم الهدى |
965 355 |
1044 436 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][23] |
| 11 | - | Halabi - حلبي Abu al-Salah al-Halabi أبو الصلاح الحلبي |
- - |
1055 447 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 12 | - | Najjashi - النجاشي Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najjashi احمد بن علي النجاشي |
982 372 |
1058 450 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
| 13 | - | Shaykh Tusi - شیخ طوسی Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Hasan Tusi ابوجعفر محمد بن حسن طوسی |
995 385 |
1067 460 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
| 14 | - | Ibn Barraj - بن براج Qazi Abdul-Aziz al-Halabi قاضي عبد العزيز الحلبي |
- - |
1088 481 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
| 15 | - | Hākim Haskāni, Ibn-e-Haddād - Qāzi Hākim AbulQāsīm Ubeidullāh Ibn Abdullāh Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Haskāni Qurashī Āmirī Neishābūrī |
- - |
1097 490 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
| 16 | - | Allamah Tabarsi - العلامة الطبرسي Amin al-Islam Abu Ali Fadal ibn Hassan ibn al-Fadl al-Tabarsi أمين الإسلام الطبرسي |
1073 468 |
1153 548 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19] |
| 17 | - | Rawandi Qutubuddin Rawandi - |
- - |
1177 573 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 18 | - | Ibne Ashob Ibne Shahr Ashob - |
- - |
1192 603 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 19 | - | Hilli Muhammad Ibn Idrees Hilli - |
1148 543 |
1202 598 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | [19] |
| 20 | - | KASHMIRI Sayyed Hussain Qummi |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | India India | [19] | |||
| 21 | - | Muntajabuddīn Muntajabuddīn Alī Ibn Ubaidullāh Ibn Hasan Ibn Bābiwayh Qummī - |
- 504 |
1204 600 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | - |
| 21 | - | Ibn Taoos Syed Razi Al Deen Abul Qasim Ali Ibn Moosa Ibn Jafar Ibn Taoos - |
1193 5 Moharrum 579 |
1266 664 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | [19] |
| 22 | - | Nasiruddin Toosi Khwajah Nasiruddin Toosi - |
1201 597 |
1274 673 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][23] |
| 23 | - | Ghayas ud Deen Syed Abd al Karim Ibn Jamal ud Deen Ahmed Ibn Moosa Ibn Jafar ibn Taoos - |
1250 648 |
1294 693 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
| 24 | - | Muhaqqiq al-Hilli Jafar ibne Yahya ibn Hasan ibne Saeed - |
1205 603 |
1277 676 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
| 25 | - | Irbeli Abul Hasan Ali ibne Isā ibne Abulfath Irbeli - |
- - |
1294 693 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
| 26 | - | Allamah Hilli Abu Mafsoor Hasan ibn Yusuf ibne Ali ibn Mazaher - |
1250 19 Ramadan 648 |
1325 11 Muharram 726 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19][23] |
| 27 | - | Mahaqqeqeen Hilli Fakhrul Mahaqqeqeen Hilli - |
- - |
1368 771 |
- | - | - | https://en.wikishia.net/view/Muhammad_b._al-Hasan_al-Hilli | [19] |
| 28 | - | Muhammad ibn Makki Abu Abd Allah Shams ud Deen Mohammed ibn Jamal ud Deen Makki - |
1334 734 |
1385 786 |
Lebanon Lebanon | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | Syria Syria | - | [19] |
| 29 | - | Miqdad Fazil Miqdad - |
- - |
1423 826 |
- | - | - | - | [19] - |
| 30 | - | Asadi Ahmed bin Fahd Hilli Asadi - |
1355 757 |
1438 841 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
| 31 | - | Bayādhi Ali bin Yūnus Nabāti Bayādhi - |
1402 804 |
1472 877 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
| 32 | - | Kaf’ami Taqiyuddin Ibrahim Kaf’ami - |
- - |
1500 905 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 33 | - | Muhaqqiq al-Karaki Nuraddin Ali ibn Abdul-Aal al-Karki - |
- 870 |
1533 940 |
- | - | - | - | [23] |
| 34 | - | Shaheed Saani Jamal ud Deen ibn Noor ud Deen Ali ibn Fazil Ahmed ibn jamal ud Deen ibn Taqi ibn Mohammed Saleh - |
1505 911 |
1559 966 |
Lebanon Lebanon | Iraq Iraq | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | - | [19] |
| 35 | - | Muqaddas Ardebili Mohammed ibn Ahmed Ardebili - |
1500 - |
1585 Safar 993 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | [19] |
| 36 | - | Shaheed Salis Qazi Nurullah Shustari - |
1549 956 |
1610 1019 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | India India | - | [19] |
| 37 | - | Shaykh Bahai Mohammed bin Hasan al Harthi Jeehi Amili Bahai - |
1547 17 Moharram 953 |
1621 12 Shawwal 1031 |
Lebanon Lebanon | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | [19] |
| 38 | - | Mulla Sadra Ṣadr ad-Dīn Muḥammad Shīrāzī - |
1571/2 |
1641 1050 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 39 | - | Allameh Majlisi Awwal Mohammad Taqi Majlisi - |
- - |
1660 1070 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 40 | - | Mulla Mazandarani Saleh Mazandarani - |
- - |
1675 1086 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 41 | - | Muhaqqiq Sabzwari Muhammad Baqir Sabzwari - |
1608 - |
1679 1090 |
- | - | - | - | [24] |
| 42 | - | Mulla Faiz Kashani Mohammed Mohsin Faiz Kashani - |
1598 1007 |
1680 1091 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | [19] |
| 43 | File:Head Statue of Mohaghegh Khansari- Agha Hosein Khansari- (1607-1688)- (1016-1099 A.H.) سردیس آقا حسین خوانساری-محقق خوانساری.jpg | Muhaqqiq Khwansari Husain Khwansari - |
1607 - |
1687 1098 |
- | - | - | - | [24] |
| 44 | - | Shaykh Ameli Shaykh Hurr Ameli - |
1624 8 Rajab 1033 |
1693 21 Ramadan 1104 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19] |
| 45 | - | Allamah Bahrani Sayyed Hashim Bahrani - |
- - |
1696 1107 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 46 | File:Portrait of Allamah Majlisi.jpg | Allamah Majlesi Sani Mohammad Baqir Majlisi - |
1628 1037 |
1699 1111 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | [19] |
| 47 | - | Jazaeri Sayyed Ne’matullah Jazaeri - |
1640 - |
1700 1112 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 48 | - | Aqa Khunsari Jamaluddin Mohammad Khunsari - |
- - |
1713 1125 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 49 | - | Mirza Afandi Mirza Abdullah Isfahani Afandi - |
- - |
1718 1130 |
- | - | - | - | [19][25] |
| 50 | - | 'Fazil-e-Hindi Muhammad Bahauddin Fazil bin Hasan bin Muhammad Isfahani - |
- 1062 |
1725 1137 |
- | - | - | Biography | ,[19][24] |
| 51 | - | Sahib Hadaeq Yusuf bin Ahmed - |
- - |
1772 1186 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
| 52 | - | Wahid Al-Bihbahani Muhammad Baqir bin Muhammad Akmal - |
1706 1118 |
1791 1206 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][23] |
| 53 | - | Mulla Naraqi Mohammad Mahdee Naraqi - |
1715 1128 |
1795 1209 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | [19] |
| 54 | - | Allamah Bahrul Uloom Sayyed Mohammad Mahdi Bahrul Uloom - |
1742 Shawwal 1155 |
1797 1212 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | [19] |
-_(1016-1099_A.H.)_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C.jpg){kind=link}
Between 1201 AH/1786 CE and 1300 AH/1883 CE
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life span after 1201 AH/1785 CE & 1300 AH/1883 CE:
| S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of birth | Year of death | Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
| 1 | - | Ayatullah Ameli Sayyed Jawad Husainee Ameli |
1811 1226 |
- | [19] | ||||
| 2 | - | Ayatullah Kashifal Ghita Shaikh Ja’far Kashifal Ghita |
1813 1228 |
- | [26] | ||||
| 3 | - | Mirza-ye Qomi Mirza Abolghasem Gilani |
1739 |
1815 1231 |
[19] | ||||
| 4 | - | Tabatabai Sayyed Ali Tabatabai |
1816 1231 |
[19] | |||||
| 5 | - | Ghufraan Ma'ab - غفران ماب Syed Dildar Ali Naqvi Naseerabadi سيد دلدار على نصيرابادى |
1753 17 Rabi-us-sani 1166 |
10 January 1820 19 Rajab-ul-Murajjab1235 |
India India | India India - Iran Iran - Iraq Iraq | India India | Biography 1, Biography 2 | - |
| 6 | - | Ayatullah Mujahid Sayyed Mohammad Mujahid |
1827 1242 |
[19] | |||||
| 7 | - | Mulla Naraqi II Mulla Ahmad Naraqi |
1771 1185 |
1829 1245 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Biography | - |
| 8 | - | Shabbar Sayyed Abdullah Shabbar |
1827 1242 |
[19] | |||||
| 9 | - | Mirza Mujtahid Mirza Maseeh Mujtahid |
1830 1245 |
[19] | |||||
| 10 | - | Shafti Sayyed Mohammad Baqir Shafti |
1844 1260 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iran Iran | Biography | [19] | |
| 11 | - | Mulla Barghani Mohammad Taqi Barghani |
25 October 1847 1264 |
[19] | |||||
| 12 | - | Sadr al-Din Sadr al-Din bin Saleh |
1779 1194 |
1848 1264 |
Lebanon Lebanon | Iraq Iraq | Iran Iran | - | |
| 13 | File:Muhammad Hasan al-Najafi.jpg | Saheb e Jawahir - Najafi Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Najafi |
1785 1200 |
1850 1265 |
Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | - | [19] |
| 14 | File:Potrait of Sheikh Morteza Ansari.jpg | Shaikh Ansari Murtaza bin Muhammad Amin Ansari - |
1799 1214 |
1864 1282 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | Biography | [19] |
| 15 | - | Aalam-ul-ulama Sayyed Sibt-e-Hussain |
1868 1952 |
||||||
| 16 | File:MollaHadiSabzvari.jpg | Mulla Sabzavari Hadi Sabzewari |
1873 1289 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | [19] | ||
| 17 | File:Mullaalikani.jpg | Mulla Keni Ali Keni |
1888 1306 |
[19] | |||||
| 18 | - | Meer Husain Meer Hamid Husain Musavi |
1888 1306 |
[19] | |||||
| 19 | - | Mulla Hamadani Husain Quli Hamadani |
1893 1311 |
[19] | |||||
| 20 | File:Ayatollah Shirzai.jpg | Mirzaye Shirazi Sayyed Mohammad Hassan Shirazi |
1895 1312 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | [19] | ||
| 21 | - | Mirza Rashti Mirza Habibullah Rashti |
1894 1312 |
Iran Iran | Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | [19] | ||
| 22 | - | Abul Hasan Kaskmiri Allama Abul Hasan Rizvi Kashmiri Lucknowi |
1313 |
India India | India India-Iraq Iraq | Iraq Iraq | [19] | ||
| 23 | File:Jelve.gif | Mirza Jilweh Mirza Abul Hasan Jilweh |
1896 1314 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran | Iran Iran | [19] | ||
| 24 | File:محمد اشرفی.jpg | Allamah Ashrafi Mulla Muhammad Ashrafi |
1804 1219 |
1898 1315 |
Iran Iran | Iran Iran - Iraq Iraq | Iran Iran | [19] | |
| 25 | File:Sayyid Dschamāl ad-Dīn al-Afghānī.jpg | Allamah Assadabadi Sayyed Jamaluddin Assadabadi |
1897 1314 |
[19] |
Between 1900-1980 CE (1318-1400 AH)
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life span after 1301 AH/1884 CE to 1400 AH/1980 CE:
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After 1980 CE (1400 AH)
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life span after 1400 AH/1980 CE:
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See also
- List of current maraji
- List of ayatollahs
- Marja
- Ijtihad
- Ayatollah
- Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
References
- ↑ John Pike. "Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought". globalsecurity.org.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 The abbreviation CE refers to the Common Era solar calendar, while AH refers to the Islamic Hijri lunar calendar.
- ↑ Behar-ul-Anwaar:Vol-02:#80, Appointed by Imam Mohammad al-Baqir for Medina
- ↑ "Letter 13". Al-Islam.org.
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#103, Appointed by Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#105, Appointed by Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#106, Appointed by Imam Ali ar-Riza
- ↑ Chapter 4 – Leadership in the era of occultation - Al Muntazar “Sit in Masjid-e-Nabavi and give your verdicts pertaining to religious matters.” .... Imam Reza (a.s.) replied: “Go to Zakaria bin Adam Qummi, he is our turtle in ...
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#107, Appointed by Imam Ali ar-Riza
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 IMAM AL-KADHIM: HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE Archived 2012-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ A Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Ṭāwūs and His Library By Etan Kohlberg, Yahya al-Bajafi Bayya' al-Sabiri (d. 210/825-826)...
- ↑ Shi'ite Jurists and Authors on Jurisprudence and Hadith Archived 2014-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, ii) Safwan bin Yahya Bayya' Sabari ;
- ↑ HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE Archived 2012-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, Sheikh al-Toosi writes, "The followers of our school of thought have agreed on the probity and trustworthiness of six fuqaha', who were taught and educated by al-Kadhim and al-Ridha (a.s.). They were: Yunus bin Abdul-Rahman, Safwan bin Yahya, Bayya' al-Sabiri, Muhammad bin Abi-Umayr, Abdullah bin al-Mughirah, al-Hassan bin Mahboob al-Rad and Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi-Nasr."[34]
- ↑ [labbaik.ir/en/uploads/book/kafi_part_1.doc Kafi Part 1], Rijal al‑Tusi, By Shaykh al‑Ta'ifah Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn al Hasan al‑Tusi ..... Al‑Hasan ibn Mahbub al‑Sarrad (or al‑Zarrad) al‑Kufi (d.224/839), 6/VIII, Tr 347 ...
- ↑ Shi'ite Scholars in the Field of Applied Sciences - WWW.AL-SHIA.ORG Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, Hasan bin Mahbub Sarrad, according to Ibn-un-Nadim wrote an exegesis of the Quran. He died in 224 A.H..
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#100, Appointed by Imam Ali al-Naqi
- ↑ Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī, Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī. Abū Muhammad, Husein son of Sa'īd son of Hamād son of Mehrān Ahwāzī, a great Shi'a scholar, was born in Kūfah the city of great ...
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#107, Appointed by Imam Ali al-Naqi
- ↑ 19.000 19.001 19.002 19.003 19.004 19.005 19.006 19.007 19.008 19.009 19.010 19.011 19.012 19.013 19.014 19.015 19.016 19.017 19.018 19.019 19.020 19.021 19.022 19.023 19.024 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.028 19.029 19.030 19.031 19.032 19.033 19.034 19.035 19.036 19.037 19.038 19.039 19.040 19.041 19.042 19.043 19.044 19.045 19.046 19.047 19.048 19.049 19.050 19.051 19.052 19.053 19.054 19.055 19.056 19.057 19.058 19.059 19.060 19.061 19.062 19.063 19.064 19.065 19.066 19.067 19.068 19.069 19.070 19.071 19.072 19.073 19.074 19.075 19.076 19.077 19.078 19.079 19.080 19.081 19.082 19.083 19.084 19.085 19.086 19.087 19.088 19.089 19.090 19.091 19.092 19.093 19.094 19.095 19.096 19.097 19.098 19.099 19.100 19.101 19.102 19.103 19.104 19.105 19.106 19.107 19.108 19.109 19.110 19.111 19.112 19.113 19.114 19.115 19.116 19.117 19.118 19.119 19.120 19.121 19.122 19.123 19.124 19.125 19.126 19.127 19.128 19.129 19.130 19.131 19.132 19.133 19.134 19.135 19.136 19.137 19.138 19.139 "Addresses of Maraje". islam-laws.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
- ↑ The Leading Shia Ulama of Fourth Century Hijrah Archived 2014-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, Ibn Abi Aqeel Ummani This Umman is on the coast of Yemen, and therefore he was also known as Yemeni.
- ↑ The Science of Jurisprudence among the Shi'ah Archived 2012-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, Shi'ah jurisprudence on the basis of ijtihad was first founded by Ibn Abi 'Aqil 'Ummani (died in the first part of the fourth century AH), a contemporary of al-Kulayni ...
- ↑ The Place of al-Mufid in the Development of Shi'i Kalam and Fiqh, Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Khamene’i, al Tawhid, vol x, Nos. 2 and 3, Translated from the Persian by Ali Quli Qarai. Its two well-known representatives are al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi `Aqil al-`Ummani ...... As to al-`Ummani, this tendency is not ascribed to him. ....... al-Mufid find a valid framework for the practice of fiqh, which was a first step, to which al-'Ummani's work must be considered a prelude.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 Ulema Timeline Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "The Famous Shia Ulama of the Eleventh Century Hijrah -- Imam Reza (A.S.) Network". imamreza.net. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2010-08-12.
- ↑ "faiz's space - List of Maraje". Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "The Thirteenth H. Century Scholars". m-mahdi.net. Archived from the original on 2015-05-20. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- ↑ Ayatullah Shaykh Isfahani, He studied fiqh and philosophy under Akhund Mulla Muhammad Kashi and tafsir under Haj Sayyid Muhammad Fishariki and Haj Sayyid Murtaza Kashmiri.
- ↑ Ayatollah Shah Abaadi, 8- Mirza Hossein Khalili (d.1908)
- ↑ tahoordanesh Archived 2012-01-09 at the Wayback Machine.2012-08-14
- ↑ Lubb al-Lubab (The Kernels of Kernels): A Short Treatise on Wayfaring, The Straight Path is one which Combines the Exoteric and the Esoteric, Among them was the divine gnostic Aqa Sayyid Ahmad Tehrani Karbala'i and his disciple, the pride of the legists and the pearl of the gnostics, Hajj Mirza `Ali Aqa Qadi, may God elevate their noble stations. Biography
- ↑ Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires, His grandfather’s name was Ayatullah al Uzma Syed Murtaza Khalkhali Ardabaili. He too was one of the venerable Maraje Uzzam. On his return from Najaf-i-Ashraf, he laid the foundation of great Hawza-i-Ilmia in Ardbail, which produced several Ulmas. Students, not only from Iran, but also from various other countries like Badkoba, Sherwan, Siliyan, Ierwan, Nakhchwan, Lankran, and Aazarbaijan came to this Hawza to seek knowledge. He was the pupil of Sahib-i-Karamaat and Sheikh Ansari. He died on 1317 A.H.
- ↑ Ayatullah al Uzma As-Syed Muhammad Taqi Mufti Ash-Shia Ardbaili was his (Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi) father who died in 1361 A.H. He was considered one of much followed theologians. He was also leader of his city. His Risala-i-Amalia (journal) was published on 18th of Zilhajj 1336 A.H under the title of “Shajara-tut-Taqwa”. The second journal “Zakhirat-ul-Uqba” was published in 1344 A.H. he had been the pupil of Akhund Khurasani, Syed Kazim Yazdi, and Syed Muhammad Isfahani Fasharki
- ↑ Rizvi, Syed Saeed Akhter. "Indian Ulema List (Source- Khursheed Khawar:Tazkratul ulamae hind o pak)". islamic-laws.com. Ma'arif Publications. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ↑ "پایگاه اطلاع رسانی آیة الله العظمی محمد تقی بهجت قدس سرّه الشریف - باقی ماندن در تقلید بر حضرت آية الله العظمی بهجت قدس سره الشریف". Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- ↑ "مصاحبه ها". allameh.ir. Archived from the original on 2010-01-07.
- ↑ List of Maraji (2016)
- ↑ "List of Maraji (2017)". Archived from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
- ↑ Ayatollah Kashani died
- ↑ Ayatollah Rasti Kashani Funeral
- ↑ Ayatollah Tehrani passed away
- ↑ List of Maraji in Arabic
- ↑ Ayatollah Esmailpoor passes away
- ↑ Ayatollah Esmailpour commemoration ceremony
- ↑ Grand Ayatollah Mirza Javad Gharavi Alliari passes away
- ↑ Grand Ayatollah Mohqeq Kabuli passes away at the age of 91
- ↑ Shahroudi passes away
- ↑ Well known cleric Sheikh Asif Mohseni passes away
- ↑ "Ayatollah Saanei passes away". 12 September 2020.
- ↑ "وفاة أستاذ الحوزة العلمية آية الله السيد عباس المدرسي اليزدي". 19 November 2020.
- ↑ "آیت الله صافی گلپایگانی دارفانی را وداع گفت". ABNA 24. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ↑ "آیت الله العظمی محمد مجتهدی نجفی درگذشت". farau.com (in فارسی). 2022-02-27. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ↑ "Senior Cleric Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani Dies at 82". International Quran News Agency. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ↑ "آیت‌الله روحانى دار فانی را وداع گفت- اخبار قم - اخبار استانها تسنیم". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in فارسی).
External links
- Prominent Ulamaa, prior to 100 years
- ULAMAA - TIMELINE
- Comprehensive List of Ulamaa / Jurists & their books ' An Extract from A Shiite Encyclopedia - Hasan Amini
- Indian Ulamaa list
- Leading Luminaries (ahl-ul-bayt.org)
- Ulamaa Biography (imamreza.net)
- Ulamaa Biography (imamreza.net)
- Ulamaa Biographies (Jafariyanews.com)
- Introduction to Scholars 5th / 11th century (al-islam.org)
- Scholars Info (Playandlearn.org)