List of earthquakes in 1944

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Earthquakes in 1944
List of earthquakes in 1944 is located in Earth
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1944
Strongest magnitudeFile:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu (Magnitude 8.1) December 7
DeadliestFile:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina (Magnitude 7.0) January 15 8,000 deaths
Total fatalities11,637
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1943
1945 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1944. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Activity was spread across the world during this year. The southwest Pacific Islands saw a good proportion of the earthquakes. Japan had the largest event of the year in December. Argentina and Turkey had the bulk of the deaths. The quake in Argentina in January was the worst in the country's history. New York State had its largest recorded earthquake in September causing some damage.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8,000 7.0 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina VII (Very strong) 15.0 January 15
2 2,381 7.6 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, Cankiri Province X (Extreme) 30.0 February 1
3 1,223 8.1 File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu VIII (Severe) 15.0 December 7
4 30 6.8 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, off the west coast of Balıkesir Province IX (Violent) 15.0 October 6
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 1,223 File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu VIII (Severe) 15.0 December 7
= 2 7.6 2,381 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, Cankiri Province X (Extreme) 30.0 February 1
= 2 7.6 0 File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, West Papua (province), Dutch East Indies VII (Very strong) 15.0 April 27
3 7.5 0 File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Lembata, Dutch East Indies ( ) 156.6 March 22
4 7.3 0 File:Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg Fiji ( ) 632.7 May 25
= 5 7.2 0 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka Krai, Russia VII (Very strong) 35.0 September 23
= 5 7.2 0 File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides, Vanuatu VI (Strong) 165.0 November 24
= 6 7.1 0 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, East Sepik Province, New Guinea ( ) 114.4 January 7
= 6 7.1 0 File:Old National Flag of the Maldives.svg, southeast of Maldives ( ) 15.0 February 29
= 6 7.1 3 File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), northern Xinjiang Province VIII (Severe) 10.0 March 9
= 6 7.1 0 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, north of New Ireland (island), New Guinea VI (Strong) 15.0 May 25
= 6 7.1 0 File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, Fox Islands, Alaska ( ) 70.0 July 27
= 6 7.1 0 File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands VI (Strong) 35.0 November 16
= 7 7.0 8,000 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina San Juan Province, Argentina VII (Very strong) 15.0 January 15
= 7 7.0 0 File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru, Puno Region ( ) 183.1 February 29
= 7 7.0 0 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico, off the coast of Chiapas VI (Strong) 25.0 June 28
= 7 7.0 0 File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Hokkaido ( ) 75.0 October 2
= 7 7.0 0 File:Flag of France.svg France, southeast of Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 120.0 October 5
= 7 7.0 0 File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides, Vanuatu ( ) 180.0 November 29
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Deadliest7.0 Mw File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
8,000 deaths
Total fatalities8,000
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[1][2] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, southern Sumatra, Dutch East Indies 6.6 45.0 VI
7[3] File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, East Sepik Province, New Guinea 7.1 114.4
10[4][5] File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico, Guerrero 6.6 15.0 VII
15[6][7][8] File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina 7.0 15.0 VII The 1944 San Juan earthquake was the deadliest in Argentine history. 8,000 people were killed. Damage costs were $100 million (1944 rate). 8,000

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Deadliest7.6 Mw File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
2,381 deaths
Total fatalities2,381
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[9][10][11] File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, Cankiri Province 7.6 30.0 X 2,381 people were killed and major damage was caused by the 1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake. 2,381
1[12] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Hokkaido 6.6 160.0
3[13] File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada, Yukon Territory 6.5 35.0
5[14][15] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Hualien County, Taiwan 6.5 20.0 VI
29[16] File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru, Puno Region 7.0 183.1
29[17] File:Old National Flag of the Maldives.svg, southeast of Maldives 7.1 15.0

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan
Deadliest7.1 Mw File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949)
3 deaths
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[18][19] File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), northern Xinjiang Province 6.9 10.0 VIII Doublet earthquake. 3 people were killed and some homes collapsed.
9[20][21][22] File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), northern Xinjiang Province 7.1 10.0 VIII 3
22[23] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Lembata, Dutch East Indies 7.5 156.6
31[24] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Banda Sea, Dutch East Indies 6.4 65.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[25] File:Flag of Nicaragua (1908–1971).svg Nicaragua, Chontales Department 6.0 200.0
23[26] File:Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg Fiji 6.5 370.0
26[27][28] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the north coast of West Papua (province), Dutch East Indies 6.8 15.0 VII Foreshock.
27[29][30] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the north coast of West Papua (province), Dutch East Indies 7.6 15.0 VII

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw File:Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg Fiji
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[31] File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia, Huila Department 6.0 100.0
25[32] File:Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg Fiji 7.3 632.7
25[33][34] File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, north of New Ireland (island), New Guinea 7.1 15.0 VI
27[35] File:War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg Italian Social Republic, Dodecanese Islands, Greece 6.2 100.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8[36] File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru, Ucayali Region 6.2 600.0
25[37] File:Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg Free France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.8 35.0
28[38][39] File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico, off the coast of Chiapas 7.0 25.0 VI

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
10[40] File:Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg Samoa 6.8 185.0
12[41][42] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, southern Idaho 6.1 10.0 VII
23[43] File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina, Jujuy Province 6.0 250.0
27[44] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, Fox Islands (Alaska) 7.1 70.0

August

August
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
14[45] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, southern Alaska 6.3 100.0
15[46] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Northern Mariana Islands 6.9 120.7
18[47] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Yamagata Prefecture, Honshu 6.9 131.8
24[48] File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico, Chiapas 6.0 100.0
30[49] File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu 6.8 25.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[50][51][52] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, northern New York State 5.5 12.0 VIII The 1944 Cornwall-Massena earthquake caused $2 million (1944 rate) in property damage. This was the largest event in state history.
6[53] File:Flag of France.svg France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.5 120.0
6[54] File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire, Oromia Region 6.0 35.0
11[55] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Molucca Sea, Dutch East Indies 6.6 15.0
14[56] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, south of Java, Dutch East Indies 6.8 35.0
23[57][58] File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka Krai, Russia 7.2 35.0 VII
27[59][60][61] File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), western Xinjiang Province 6.8 20.0 VII Some homes were destroyed.

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Deadliest6.8 Mw File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
30 deaths
Total fatalities30
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.98
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[62] File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala, Jutiapa Department 6.5 160.0
2[63] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Hokkaido 7.0 75.0
5[64] File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, east of New Ireland (island), New Guinea 6.9 75.0
5[65] File:Flag of France.svg France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 7.0 120.0
6[66][67][68] File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, off the west coast of Balikesir Province 6.8 15.0 IX AT least 30 people were killed and 5,500 homes were destroyed during the 1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik earthquake. 30
11[69] File:Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg Samoa 6.8 15.0
14[70][71] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Halmahera, Dutch East Indies 6.6 15.0 VII
17[72][73] File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), western Xizang 6.8 20.0 VII
23[74][75] File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg Ecuador, Esmeraldas Province 6.7 20.0 VII
29[76][77] File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), western Xizang 6.5 20.0 VII Aftershock of October 17 event.

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
15[78][79] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Talaud Islands, Dutch East Indies 6.8 60.0 VI
16[80][81] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands 7.1 35.0 VI
24[82][83] File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides, Vanuatu 7.2 165.0 VI
29[84] File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides, Vanuatu 7.0 180.0
30[85] File:Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg Fiji 6.8 180.0

December

December
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan
Deadliest8.1 Mw File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan
1,223 deaths
Total fatalities1,223
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.910
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[86] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, Northern Mariana Islands 6.8 56.7
7[87][88][89][90] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 8.1 15.0 VII Major destruction was caused by the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake. 1,223 deaths and 2,135 injuries were caused. 26,146 homes were destroyed. A tsunami contributed to the damage. 1,223 2,135
7[91] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.5 0.0 Aftershock.
10[92][93] File:Flag of the British New Hebrides (1906–1952).svg New Hebrides, Vanuatu 6.6 15.0 VI
12[94] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska 6.5 35.0
12[95] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.7 0.0 Aftershock.
19[96][97] File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (1912-1949), Liaoning Province 6.6 35.0 VII
21[98] File:Flag of France.svg France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.5 100.0
22[99][100] File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile, Antofagasta Region 6.5 45.3 VI
27[101][102] File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, south of New Britain, New Guinea 6.5 35.0 V
28[103] File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, West New Britain Province, New Guinea 6.8 95.0

References

  1. "M 6.6 – southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 5, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  2. "M 6.6 – southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 5, 1944. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  3. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 7, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  4. "M 6.6 – Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. January 10, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  5. "M 6.6 – Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. January 10, 1944. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  6. "M 7.0 – San Juan, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. January 15, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  7. "M 7.0 – San Juan, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. January 15, 1944. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  8. "Significant Earthquake: ARGENTINA: SAN JUAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. January 15, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  9. "M 7.6 – central Turkey". United States Geological Survey. February 1, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  10. "M 7.6 – central Turkey". United States Geological Survey. February 1, 1944. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
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  13. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 3, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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  18. "M 6.9 – northern Xinjiang, China". United States Geological Survey. March 9, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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  32. "M 7.3 – Fiji region". United States Geological Survey. May 25, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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  45. "M 6.3 – Southern Alaska". United States Geological Survey. August 14, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
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  57. "M 7.2 – near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. September 23, 1944. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
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  63. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 2, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  64. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 5, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  65. "M 7.0 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. October 5, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  66. "M 6.8 – near the coast of western Turkey". United States Geological Survey. October 6, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  67. "M 6.8 – near the coast of western Turkey". United States Geological Survey. October 6, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  68. "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: AYVALIK". National Geophysical Data Center. October 6, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  69. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 11, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  70. "M 6.6 – Halmahera, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. October 14, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
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  72. "M 6.8 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. October 17, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  73. "M 6.8 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. October 17, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  74. "M 6.7 – near the coast of Ecuador". United States Geological Survey. October 23, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  75. "M 6.7 – near the coast of Ecuador". United States Geological Survey. October 23, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  76. "M 6.5 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. October 29, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  77. "M 6.5 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. October 29, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  78. "M 6.8 – Kepulauan Talaud, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  79. "M 6.8 – Kepulauan Talaud, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  80. "M 7.1 – Santa Cruz Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 16, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  81. "M 7.1 – Santa Cruz Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 16, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  82. "M 7.2 – Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. November 24, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  83. "M 7.2 – Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. November 24, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  84. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 29, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  85. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 30, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  86. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 4, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  87. "M 8.1 – near the south coast of western Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
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