List of electresses of the Palatinate
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The Electress of the Palatinate (German: Kurfürstin von der Pfalz) was the consort of the Prince-elector of the Electorate of the Palatinate, one of the Holy Roman Empire's greatest princes.[1]
First Electorate, 1356–1648
House of Wittelsbach, Main branch, 1356–1559
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Electress | Ceased to be Electress | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Ruprecht I mit Frauen.jpg | Elisabeth of Namur | John I, Marquis of Namur (Dampierre) |
1329 | Autumn 1350 or Summer 1358 |
10 January 1356 Raised to Electress |
29 March 1382 | Rupert I | |
File:Beatrix von Berg, 1910.jpg | Beatrice of Berg | William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg (Jülich) |
1360 | before 14 November 1385 | 16 February 1390 husband's death |
16 May 1395 | ||
File:Eliska rim.jpg | Elisabeth of Nuremberg | Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg (Hohenzollern) |
1358 | 27 June 1374 | 6 January 1398 husband's accession |
18 May 1410 husband's death |
26 July 1411 | Rupert III |
File:MatyldaSavoy.jpg | Matilda of Savoy | Amadeus, Prince of Achaea (Savoy) |
1391/1400 | 30 November 1417 | 30 December 1436 husband's death |
14 May 1438 | Louis III | |
File:DH-Ulrich der Vielgeliebte Gattinnen.jpg | Margaret of Savoy | Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (Savoy) |
1410s or 7 August 1420 | 18 October 1445 | 13 August 1449 husband's death |
30 September 1479 | Louis IV | |
File:Philipp der Aufrichtige.jpg | Margaret of Bavaria | Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
7 November 1456 | 21 February 1474 | 12 December 1476 husband's accession |
24/25 February 1501 | Philip | |
File:Bavaria Arms.svg | Sibylle of Bavaria | Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
16 June 1489 | 23 February 1511 | 18 April 1519 | Louis V | ||
File:ChristinavonDaenemarkCoxcie.jpg | Dorothea of Denmark | Christian II of Denmark (Oldenburg) |
10 November 1520 | 26 September 1535 | 16 March 1544 husband's accession |
26 February 1556 husband's death |
31 May 1580 | Frederick II |
House of Palatinate-Simmern, 1559–1623
House of Wittelsbach, Bavarian branch, 1623–1648
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Electress | Ceased to be Electress | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Ambito fiammingo - Elisabetta di Lorena, duchessa di Baviera, 1600 ca.jpg | Elisabeth of Lorraine | Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (Lorraine) |
9 October 1574 | 6 February 1595 | 23 February 1623 husband's accession |
4 January 1635 | Maximilian I | |
File:Joachim von Sandrart - Erzherzogin Maria Anna (1610-1665), Kurfürstin von Bayern.jpg | Maria Anna of Austria | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) |
13 January 1610 | 15 July 1635 | October 1648 Became better known as Electress of Bavaria |
25 September 1665 |
Second Electorate, 1648–1777
House of Palatinate-Simmern, 1648–1685
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Electress | Ceased to be Electress | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Charlotte von Hessen-Kassel um 1650.jpg | Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel | William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (Hesse-Kassel) |
20 November 1627 | 22 February 1650 | 1658 divorce |
26 March 1686 | Charles I Louis | |
File:Princess Wilhelmina Ernestine of Denmark.jpg | Wilhelmina Ernestine of Denmark | Frederick III of Denmark (Oldenburg) |
20 or 21 June 1650 | 20 September 1671 | 28 August 1680 husband's accession |
26 May 1685 husband's death |
22 or 23 April 1706 | Charles II |
House of Palatinate-Neuburg, 1685–1742
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Electress | Ceased to be Electress | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Johann Spilberg 002.jpg | Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt | George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (Hesse-Darmsta) |
20 March 1635 | 3 September 1653 | 26 May 1685 husband's accession |
2 September 1690 husband's death |
4 August 1709 | Philip William |
File:Anna Maria Luisa young.jpg | Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici | Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Medici) |
11 August 1667 | 29 April 1691 | 8 June 1716 husband's death |
18 February 1743 | John William |
House of Palatinate-Sulzbach, 1742–1799
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Electress | Ceased to be Electress | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Elisabeth Auguste von Felix Anton Besold 1748.jpg | Elisabeth Augusta of Palatinate-Sulzbach | Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (Wittelsbach) |
17 January 1721 | 17 January 1742 | 31 December 1742 husband's accession |
17 August 1794 | Charles IV Theodore | |
File:Maria Leopoldine of Austria Este with sons.jpeg | Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este | Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este (Austria-Este) |
10 December 1776 | 15 February 1795 | 16 February 1799 husband's death |
23 June 1848 |
House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, 1799–1806
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Electress | Ceased to be Electress | Death | Husband |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:1776 Karoliine.jpg | Caroline of Baden | Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (Baden) |
13 July 1776 | 9 March 1797 | 16 February 1799 husband's accession |
1 January 1806 elevated to Queen of Bavaria |
13 November 1841 | Maximilian II Joseph |
See also
Sources
- Marek, Miroslav. "Rulers of RHEINPFALZ". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source][better source needed]