List of invasive species in Portugal
From The Right Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal. The species tagged with an "M" are classified as invasive only in Madeira.
Invertebrates
- Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)[1]
- Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)[2]
- Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)[3]
- Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)[4]
- Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
- Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)[6]
- Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)[7]
- Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
- Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)[8]
- Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)[9]
- Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)[10]
- Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)[11]
- Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
- Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)[12]
- Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)[13]
- Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)[14]
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)[15][16]
- Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)[15][17]
- Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm)[18]
- Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)[15]
- Opogona sacchari (banana moth)[19]
- Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)[15][20]
- Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)[21]
- Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)[15][22]
- Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)[23]
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)[15][24]
- Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
- Styela clava (Asian tunicate)[25]
- Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)[26]
- Tricellaria inopinata[27]
- Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Yellow-legged Asian hornet)[28]
Amphibians
Reptiles
- Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon) (†)[15][30]
- Chelydra serpentina (†)[29]
- Chrysemys picta (†)[29]
- Graptemys spp. (†)[29]
- Hemidactylus mabouia (†) (M)[29]
- Macroclemys temminckii (†)[29]
- Pseudemys spp. (†)[29]
- Ramphotyphlops braminus (†) (M)[29]
- Tarentola mauritanica (†) (M)[29]
- Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)[15][31]
- Lampropeltis getula ssp. californiae (†) (M)[29]
- Trachemys spp. (†)[29]
Fish
- Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)[15][32]
- Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
- Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
- Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
- Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
- Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
- Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
- Gobio gobio (gudgeon)(†)
- Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
- Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)[15][33]
- Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)[15][34]
Birds
Family Columbidae:
Family Estrildidae:
- Amadina fasciata(†)
- Amandava amandava(†)
- Amandava subflava(†)
- Estrilda astrild(†)
- Estrilda melpoda(†)
- Estrilda troglodytes(†)
- Lonchura cantans(†)
- Lonchura maja(†)
- Lonchura malacca(†)
- Taeniopygia castanotis(†)
Family Phasianidae:
Family Ploceidae:
- Euplectes afer(†)
- Euplectes franciscanus(†)
- Euplectes hordeaceus(†)
- Euplectes orix(†)
- Ploceus cucullatus(†)
- Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
- Quelea quelea(†)
Family Psittacidae:
Mammals
- Ammotragus lervia (†)[29]
- Callosciurus erythraeus (†)[29]
- Capra hircus (†) (M)[29]
- Castor canadensis (†)[29]
- Erinaceus spp. (†) (M)[29]
- Felis silvestris f. catus (†) *[29]
- Herpestes javanicus (†)[29]
- Hystrix cristata (†)[29]
- Muntiacus reevesi (†)[29]
- Mus musculus (†) (M)[29]
- Mus domesticus (†) (M)[29]
- Mustela spp. (†) (M)[29]
- Mustela furo (ferret)[29][36]
- Myocastor coypus (†)[29]
- Nasua nasua (†)[29]
- Neogale vison (American mink) (†)[29][37]
- Nyctereutes procyonoides (†)[29]
- Ondatra zibethicus (†)[29]
- Oryctolagus cuniculus (†) (M)[29]
- Procyon spp. (†)[29]
- Rattus spp. (†) (M)[29]
- Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)[15][38]
- Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)[15][39]
- Sciurus carolinensis (†)[29]
- Sciurus niger (†)[29]
- Tamias sibiricus (†)[29]
Plants
.jpg)
- Abutilon sonneratianum (†) (M) (Cav.) Sweet[29]
- Acacia spp. (†)[29]
- Acacia baileyana F.Muell[40]: 119
- Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl. [40]: 119
- Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don[40]: 119
- Acacia dealbata Link.[40]: 119
- Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.[40]: 119
- Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.[40]: 119
- Acacia mearnsii DeWild.[40]: 119
- Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.[40]: 119
- Acacia pycnantha[40]: 119
- Acacia retinodes Schlecht[40]: 119
- Acanthus mollis (†) (M) L.[29]
- Acer negundo (†) L.[29]
- Acer pseudoplatanus (†) (M) L.[29]
- Adiantum hispidulum (†) (M) Sw.[29]
- Adiantum raddianum (†) (MadMeira) Sw.[29]
- Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis (†) (M) F. M. Leight[29]
- Adiantum hispidulum (†) (M) Sw.[29]
- Agave americana (†) L.[29][40]: 119
- Ageratina adenophora (†) (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.[29]
- Ageratina riparia (†) (M) (Regel) R. M. King & H. Rob.[29]
- Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle[40]: 119
- Albizia julibrissin (†) Durazz.[29]
- Aloe arborescens (†) (M) Mill.[29]
- Alternanthera philoxeroides (†) (Mart.) Griseb.[29]
- Alternanthera caracasana (†) Kunth[29]
- Alternanthera nodiflora (†) R. Br.[29]
- Alternanthera pungens (†) Kunth[29]
- Amaranthus albus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus blitoides (†) S. Watson[29]
- Amaranthus blitum ssp. emarginatus (†) (Moq. ex Uline & Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garmendia & Pedrol[29]
- Amaranthus caudatus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus cruentus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus deflexus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus hybridus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus hypochondriacus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus muricatus (†) (Gillies ex Moq.) Hieron.[29]
- Amaranthus paniculatus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus powellii (†) S. Watson[29]
- Amaranthus retroflexus (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus viridis (†) L.[29]
- Amaranthus x ozanonii (†) Thell. ex Priszter[29]
- Amaryllis belladonna (†) (M) Kunth[29]
- Aptenia cordifolia (†) (M) (L. f.) Schwantes[29]
- Araujia sericifera (†) Brot.[29]
- Arctotheca calendula (†) (L.) Levyns[29]
- Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins[40]: 120
- Arundo donax (†) L.[40]: 120
- Asclepias curassavica (†) L.[29]
- Asclepias syriaca (†) L.[29]
- Asparagus asparagoides (†) (M) (L.) Druce[29]
- Aster squamatus (†) (Spreng.) Hieron.[29]
- Atriplex rosea (†) (M) L.[29]
- Atriplex semibaccata (†) (M) R. Br.[29]
- Azolla caroliniana Willd.[40]: 120
- Azolla filiculoides (†) Lam.[29][40]: 120
- Baccharis halimifolia (†) L.[29]
- Baccharis spicata (†) (Lam.) Baill.[29]
- Bidens aurea (†) (Aiton) Sherff[29]
- Bidens frondosa (†) L.[29]
- Bidens pilosa (†) L.[29]
- Brachiaria mutica (†) (M) (Forssk.) Stapf[29]
- Cabomba caroliniana (†) Gray[29]
- Cardiospermum grandiflorum (†) (M) Sw.[29]
- Carpobrotus acinaciformis (†) (L.) L. Bolus[29]
- Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.[40]: 121
- Cenchrus ciliaris (†) (M) L.[29]
- Centranthus ruber (†) (M) (L.) DC.[29]
- Chasmanthe aethiopica (†) (M) (L.) N.E. Br.[29]
- Chrysanthemum coronarium (†) (M) L.[29]
- Cirsium vulgare (†) (M) (Savi) Ten.[29]
- Colocasia esculenta (†) (M) (L.) Schott[29]
- Commelina diffusa (†) (M) Burm. F.[29]
- Conyza bonariensis (†) (L.) Cronq.[40]: 121
- Conyza canadensis (†) L.[29]
- Conyza sumatrensis (†) (Retz.) E. Walker[29]
- Coronopus didymus (†) (L.) J.E. Sm.[29]
- Cortaderia selloana (†) (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner[40]: 121
- Cotula australis (†) (M) (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook. fil.[29]
- Cotula coronopifolia (†) L.[29]
- Crassula ovata (†) (M) (Mill.) Druce[29]
- Crassula multicava (†) (M) Lem.[29]
- Crinum bulbispermum (†) (M) (Burm.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.[29]
- Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (†) (M) (Lemoine) N.E. Br.[29]
- Cyperus rotundus (†) L.[29]
- Cyrtomium falcatum (†) (M) (L. fil.) C. Presl[29]
- Cytisus scoparius (†) (M) (L.) Link[29]
- Cytisus striatus (†) (M) (Hill) Rothm[29]
- Datura innoxia (†) (M) Mill.[29]
- Datura stramonium L.[40]: 122
- Delairea odorata (†) (M) Lem. (= Senecio mikanoides Otto ex Walp.)[29]
- Doodia caudata (†) (M) (Cav.) R. Br.[29]
- Duchesnea indica (†) (M) (Andr.) Focke[29]
- Egeria densa (†) Planch.[29]
- Eichhornia crassipes (†) (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.[29][40]: 122
- Elodea canadensis (†) Mich.[29][40]: 122
- Elodea nuttallii (†) (Planch.) St. John[29]
- Erigeron karvinskianus DC.[29][40]: 122
- Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht[29][40]: 122
- Eschscholzia californica (†) Champ. (M)[29]
- Eucalyptus globulus Labill[40]: 122
- Fallopia baldschuanica (†) (Regel) J. Holub[29]
- Fallopia japonica (†) (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. (= Reynoutria japonica Houtt.)[29]
- Fallopia sachalinensis (†) (Schmidt) Ronse Decr.[29]
- Fallopia ×bohemica (†) (J. Chrtek & A. Chrtková) J. P. Bailey[29]
- Fuchsia arborescens (†) Sims (M)[29]
- Fuchsia magellanica (†) Lam. (M)[29]
- Galinsoga parviflora Cav.[29][40]: 123
- Galinsoga quadriradiata (†) Ruiz et Pav. (M)[29]
- Gleditsia triacanthos (†) L.[29]
- Gomphocarpus fruticosus (†) (L.) Aiton fil.[29]
- Gunnera tinctoria (†) (Molina) Mirbel[29]
- Hakea salicifolia (†) (Vent.) B.L.Burtt[29][40]: 123
- Hakea sericea (†) Schrader - Háquia-picante[29][40]: 123
- Hedychium gardnerianum (†) Sheppard ex Ker Grwal[29][40]: 123
- Helichrysum foetidum (†) (M) (L.) Cass.[29]
- Heracleum mantegazzianum (†) Sommier & Levier[29]
- Heracleum persicum (†) Fischer[29]
- Heracleum sosnowskyi (†) Mandenova[29]
- Holcus lanatus (†) (M) L.[29]
- Hydrangea macrophylla (†) (M) (Thunb.) Ser.[29]
- Hydrilla verticillata (†) (L. f.) Royle[29]
- Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (†) L. f.[29]
- Impatiens glandulifera (†) Royle[29]
- Ipomoea acuminata (†) (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes[29][40]: 123
- Ipomoea indica (†) (Burm.) Merr.[29]
- Ipomea purpurea (†) (M) (L.) Roth[29]
- Isatis tinctoria (†) (M) L.[29]
- Kalanchoe daigremontiana (†) (M) Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier[29]
- Kalanchoe delagoensis (†) (M) Eckl. et Zeyh.[29]
- Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi (†) (M) Raym.-Hamet et Perrier[29]
- Kalanchoe pinnata (†) (M) (Lam.) Pers. N[29]
- Lagarosiphon major (†) (Ridley) Moss[29]
- Lantana camara (†) L.[29][40]: 124
- Lepidium didymum (†) (M) L.[29]
- Leptospermum scoparium (†) (M) J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.[29]
- Leucaena leucocephala (†) (M) (Lam.) De Wit[29]
- Leycesteria formosa (†) (M) Wall.[29]
- Lonicera japonica (†) Thunb.[29]
- Ludwigia grandiflora (†) (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet[29]
- Ludwigia peploides (†) (Kunth) Raven[29]
- Ludwigia uruguayensis (†) (Cambess.) H.Hara[29]
- Lycopersicon esculentum (†) (M) Mill. var. esculentum[29]
- Lysichiton americanus (†) Hultén & St. John[29]
- Malephora crocea (†) (M) (Jacq.) Schwantes[29]
- Melinis repens (†) (M) (Willd.) Zizka[29]
- Malvastrum coromandelianum (†) (M) (L.) Garcke[29]
- Microstegium vimineum (†) (Trin.) A. Camus[29]
- Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster[29][40]: 125
- Myriophyllum aquaticum (†) (Velloso) Verdc.[29]
- Myriophyllum brasiliensis (†) Camb.[29][40]: 125
- Myriophyllum heterophyllum (†) Michaux[29]
- Nicotiana glauca (†) R.C. Graham[29][40]: 125
- Nymphaea mexicana (†) Zucc.[29]
- Opuntia elata (†) Salm-Dyck[29]
- Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller[29][40]: 125
- Opuntia maxima (†) Miller[29]
- Opuntia subulata (†) (Muehlenpf.) Engelm (= Austrocylindropuntia subulata)[29]
- Opuntia tuna (†) (M) (L.) Mill.[29]
- Oxalis corniculata (†) (M) L.[29]
- Oxalis pes-caprae (†) L.[29][40]: 125
- Oxalis purpurea (†) L.[29]
- Paraserianthes lophantha (†) (M) (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen [=Albizia lophantha (Vent) J.F. Macbr.][29]
- Parthenium hysterophorus (†) L.[29]
- Paspalum paspalodes (†) (Michx) Scribner[29]
- Paspalum vaginatum (†) Swartz[29]
- Passiflora tripartita (†) (M) (Juss.) Poir. var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P. Jørg.[29]
- Paulownia tomentosa (†) (Thunberg) Steudel[29]
- Pelargonium inquinans (†) (M) (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.[29]
- Pennisetum purpureum (†) (M) Schum.[29]
- Pennisetum setaceum (†) (Forssk.) Chiov.[29]
- Pennisetum villosum (†) R. Br. ex Fresen[29]
- Persicaria perfoliata (†) (L.) H. Gross (= Polygonum perfoliatum L.)[29]
- Petroselinum crispum (†) (M) (Mill.) A.W. Hill[29]
- Physalis peruviana (†) (M) L.[29]
- Phytolacca americana (†) L.[29]
- Pistia stratiotes (†) L.[29]
- Pittosporum undulatum (†) Vent.[29][40]: 126
- Podranea ricasoliana (†) (Tanfani) Sprague[29]
- Polygonum capitatum (†) Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don[29]
- Pueraria lobata (†) (Willdenow) Ohwi (= P. montana var lobata)[29]
- Psidium cattleyanum (†) Sabine[29]
- Reynoutria japonica Houtt.[29][40]: 126
- Rhus coriaria (†) (M) L.[29]
- Ricinus communis (†) L.[29][40]: 126
- Robinia pseudoacacia (†) L.[29][40]: 126
- Sagittaria latifolia (†) Willd.[29]
- Salpichroa origanifolia (†) (M) (Lam.) Thell.[29]
- Salvinia molesta (†) D.S. Mitchell[29][40]: 127
- Senecio bicolor (†) (Willd.) Tod. ssp. cinerea (DC.) Chater[29][40]: 127
- Senecio inaequidens (†) DC.[29]
- Senecio mikanioides (†) (M) Otto ex Walp.[29]
- Senecio petasitis (†) (M) (Sims) DC.[29]
- Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.[29][40]: 127
- Setaria verticillata (†) (M) (L.) P. Beauv.[29]
- Solanum lycopersicum (†) (M) L. var. lycopersicum[29]
- Solanum mauritianum (†) Scop.[29]
- Soleirolia soleirolii (†) (M) (Req.) Dandy[29]
- Sorghum halepense (†) (L.) Pers.[29]
- Spartina densiflora (†) Brongn.[29][40]: 128
- Symphyotrichum subulatum (†) (M) (Michx.) G. L. Nesom var. squamatum (Spreng.) S. D. Sundb.[29]
- Tamarix gallica (†) (M) L.[29]
- Tetragonia tetragonioides (†) (M) (Pall.) Kuntze[29]
- Tradescantia fluminensis (†) Velloso[29][40]: 128
- Tradescantia zebrina (†) (M) Hort. ex Bosse Vollst.[29]
- Tropaeolum majus (†) L.[29]
- Ulex europaeus (†) (M) L.[29]
- Ulex minor (†) (M) Roth[29]
- Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
- Verbena bonariensis (†) (M) L.[29]
- Verbena rigida (†) (M) Spreng.[29]
- Vinca major (†) (M) L.[29]
- Zantedeschia aethiopica (†) (M) (L.) Spreng.[29]
References
- ↑ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Anguillicoloides crassus". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)". CABI.org. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
- ↑ "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Austrominius modestus". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)". CABI.org. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
- ↑ "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 "Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" [Decree-Law No 565/99 of December 21] (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. 21 December 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)". CABI.org. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
- ↑ "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Lumbricus terrestris". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ University), Guenter Schuster (Eastern Kentucky; Illinois), Chris Taylor (University of; Cordeiro (NatureServe), Jay (June 1, 2010). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pacifastacus leniusculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ↑ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Popillia japonica Newman" (PDF). azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ↑ "Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Tricellaria inopinata". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ 29.000 29.001 29.002 29.003 29.004 29.005 29.006 29.007 29.008 29.009 29.010 29.011 29.012 29.013 29.014 29.015 29.016 29.017 29.018 29.019 29.020 29.021 29.022 29.023 29.024 29.025 29.026 29.027 29.028 29.029 29.030 29.031 29.032 29.033 29.034 29.035 29.036 29.037 29.038 29.039 29.040 29.041 29.042 29.043 29.044 29.045 29.046 29.047 29.048 29.049 29.050 29.051 29.052 29.053 29.054 29.055 29.056 29.057 29.058 29.059 29.060 29.061 29.062 29.063 29.064 29.065 29.066 29.067 29.068 29.069 29.070 29.071 29.072 29.073 29.074 29.075 29.076 29.077 29.078 29.079 29.080 29.081 29.082 29.083 29.084 29.085 29.086 29.087 29.088 29.089 29.090 29.091 29.092 29.093 29.094 29.095 29.096 29.097 29.098 29.099 29.100 29.101 29.102 29.103 29.104 29.105 29.106 29.107 29.108 29.109 29.110 29.111 29.112 29.113 29.114 29.115 29.116 29.117 29.118 29.119 29.120 29.121 29.122 29.123 29.124 29.125 29.126 29.127 29.128 29.129 29.130 29.131 29.132 29.133 29.134 29.135 29.136 29.137 29.138 29.139 29.140 29.141 29.142 29.143 29.144 29.145 29.146 29.147 29.148 29.149 29.150 29.151 29.152 29.153 29.154 29.155 29.156 29.157 29.158 29.159 29.160 29.161 29.162 29.163 29.164 29.165 29.166 29.167 29.168 29.169 29.170 29.171 29.172 29.173 29.174 29.175 29.176 29.177 29.178 29.179 29.180 29.181 29.182 29.183 29.184 29.185 29.186 29.187 29.188 29.189 29.190 29.191 29.192 29.193 29.194 29.195 29.196 29.197 29.198 29.199 29.200 29.201 29.202 29.203 29.204 29.205 29.206 29.207 29.208 29.209 29.210 29.211 29.212 29.213 29.214 29.215 29.216 29.217 29.218 29.219 29.220 29.221 29.222 29.223 29.224 29.225 29.226 29.227 29.228 29.229 29.230 29.231 "Decreto-Lei 92/2019, 2019-07-10" (in português). Diário da República. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ Assessment), Sherif Baha El Din (SRLI & Global Reptile; Marc Cheylan (Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR 5175 CNRS), 1919 route de Mende; Claudia Corti (Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia "La Specola"; Assessment), Valentín Pérez Mellado (SRLI Reptile; Juan Pleguezuelos (Dep Animal Biology, Fac Sciences; Assessment), Paulo Sá-Sousa (SRLI Reptile; Milan Vogrin (DPPVN, Rače; Awad Al Johany (King Saud University, Riyadh (February 7, 2012). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chamaeleo chamaeleon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Sá-Sousa, Paulo; Sindaco, Roberto (December 14, 2008). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Teira dugesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ↑ "Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.[1]
- ↑ "Mustela furo (ferret)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ "Neovison vison (American mink)". www.cabi.org.
- ↑ Luis A. Ruedas (Department of Biology Portland State University Portland, Oregon (September 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rattus norvegicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ↑ Palomo, L. J.; Mitsainas, G.; Yigit, Nuri; Kryštufek, Boris; Group), Rainer Hutterer (IUCN SSC Insectivore Specialist (September 7, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rattus rattus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 40.12 40.13 40.14 40.15 40.16 40.17 40.18 40.19 40.20 40.21 40.22 40.23 40.24 40.25 40.26 40.27 40.28 40.29 40.30 40.31 40.32 40.33 40.34 40.35 40.36 40.37 40.38 40.39 40.40 40.41 40.42 40.43 40.44 Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". 30. pp. 117–130. ISSN 0214-4565. Retrieved 2017-04-13.