This list contains singers and groups who performed in the new jack swing (or swingbeat)[ 1] [ 2] hybrid style popular from the mid-1980s into the early 1990s.[ 3] jazz , R&B , funk and hip hop .[ 4] drum machine and hardware samplers[ 5]
Artists Groups References
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Silverton, Peter. "New jack swing" . Encyclopædia Britannica the original on 11 September 2015. ↑ Reynolds, Simon (1 August 1999). "MUSIC; Partners in the Engine Room of Rap" . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .↑ Henderson, Alex. "New Jack Swing" . AllMusic the original on 7 March 2012. ↑ Associated Press (20 November 2020). "Taraji P. Henson Tells Story of New Jack Swing in Podcast" . Billboard . Retrieved 22 July 2021 .↑ Leight, Elias (6 May 2017). "Teddy Riley Talks Honing New Jack Swing, Learning from Michael Jackson" . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 21 July 2021 . ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 Heller, Jason (30 September 2010). "New jack swing" . The A.V. Club . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 Carter, Kelley L. (10 August 2008). "5 Things You Can Learn About ... New jack swing" . Chicago Tribune the original on 7 May 2012. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 Williams, C.L. (6 October 2011). "New Jack Swing Forever: How a Movement Redefined an Era" . PopMatters . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Daw, Robbie (24 February 2011). "Bell Biv DeVoe Inject 'Jimmy Fallon' With Some "Poison" . Idolator . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Dimartino, Dave (20 November 1992). "Close-up: Mary J. Blige" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Considine, J.D. (4 September 1992). "Blige doesn't quite play it the way the guys do" . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 Kot, Greg (4 November 1991). "New Jack Swing Has a Good Friend In Very Likable Guy" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 5 August 2016 .↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 Gonzales, Michael A. (10 November 2011). "Why Heavy D. Matters" . Complex . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Mlynar, Phillip (19 July 2011). "The Top 10 New Jack Swing Anthems of All Time" . SF Weekly . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Sakamoto, John (13 October 2011). "The Anti-Hit List for Oct. 15" . Toronto Star . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Wynn, Ron . "Tevin Campbell – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .↑ Wynn, Ron. "Father MC – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Unterberger, Richie . "Aretha Franklin – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .↑ All Music-Jasmine Guy album ↑ Billboard top R&B singles , Billboard.com↑ Bogdanov, Vladimir (1998). All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul ISBN 9780879307448 ↑ Iandoli, Kathy. "Sad Songs of R&B: 20 Tunes to Satisfy the Winter Blues" . The Boombox . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ↑ Katzoff, Tami (22 December 2011). "In Memoriam: Nate Dogg, Heavy D Among Stars We Lost in 2011" . MTV News . Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Fekadu, Mesfin (18 November 2011). "Heavy D Funeral Attracts Family, Stars, a Letter From Obama" . Billboard . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas . "Michael Jackson – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .↑ Christgau, Robert (December 2004). "Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection " . Blender . Retrieved 26 July 2016 .↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "R. Kelly – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ "Man in the mirror" . The Observer . Retrieved 7 August 2016 .↑ Farber, Jim (1 February 1991). "Tara Kemp" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Jones, Steve (14 November 2006). "Gerald Levert dies: Gruff-voiced, ever smooth" . USA Today . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Knopper, Steve (9 September 2015). "The O'Jays continuing their odds-defying longevity" . Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Torreano, Bradley. "MC Hammer – The Hits" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Madden, Sidney (12 February 2015). "Today In Hip-Hop: MC Hammer Drops 'Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em' . XXL . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Lang, George (20 April 2001). "Staying Crazy Band careful about 'Butterfly' image" . The Oklahoman . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ↑ Lytle, Craig. "Brian McKnight – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Kellman, Andy. "Jeff Redd – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Brown, Joe (13 August 1989). "The Divas With the Die-Hard Fans" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Brown, Ethan (25 October 2004). "Beats, With a Touch of Blues" . New York . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Hawking, Tom (4 May 2011). "5 Albums to Stream for Free This Week: Okkervil River, Man Man" . Flavorwire . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Blount Danois, Ericka (9 May 2011). "Rollin' with Raphael" . Wax Poetics . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Redley, Simon. "Donna Summer Dies of Cancer at 63" . Blues & Soul . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Parker, Suzi (17 May 2012). "RIP Donna Summer, queen of disco and bad girls" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Huey, Steve. "Al B. Sure! – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Jenkins, Mark (10 February 1991). "Barbie Sings! Plus the Latest from Other Living Dolls" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Wynn, Ron. "Alyson Williams – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Kellman, Andy. "Christopher Williams – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Wynn, Ron. "After 7 – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Kellman, Andy. "Another Bad Creation – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Pini, Gary (13 May 2011). "Another Bad Creation's "Playground" Is Our Music Video of the Day" . Paper . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Raymond, Ali. "Boyz II Men: Love Is All You Need" . Blues & Soul . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Michaels, Sean (9 November 2011). "Rapper and actor Heavy D dies aged 44" . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Bauder, David (6 December 1992). "New group cashes in on youth trend" . Lawrence Journal-World . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Larkin 2006 , "Jodeci", "K-Ci And JoJo".↑ Wynn, Ron. "Joe Public – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Wang, Oliver (19 April 2009). "Jive Token" . LA Weekly . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . ↑ Berger, Arion (13 December 1991). "Private Line" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ↑ Considine, J.D. (18 June 1993). "New jack swingers, Levert, have soul in their blood" . Bangor Daily News . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Kantor, Justin. "M & M – Get Ta Know Ya Betta" . AllMusic . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ↑ Kellman, Andy. "Men at Large – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ol Skool – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 27 July 2016 . ↑ Meyer, Marianne (30 August 2007). "Live!" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ↑ Kellman, Andy. "Portrait – Artist Biography" . AllMusic . Retrieved 27 July 2016 . ↑ Iandoli, Kathy. "Reminisce Over You: R&B Acts From the 1990s We Miss" . The Boombox . Retrieved 8 August 2016 . ↑ Wynn, Ron. "R. Kelly / Public Announcement – Born into the '90s" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Marchese, David (7 January 2016). "The R. Kelly Problem" . New York . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Theakston, Rob. "Ready for the World – Straight Down to Business" . AllMusic . Retrieved 4 August 2016 . ↑ Smith, Robert L. (11 January 2011). "With soulful coffee houses, R&B singer Joe Little III brings a cafe scene to the black community" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . ↑ Lymangrover, Jason. "Run-D.M.C. – Down with the King" . AllMusic . Retrieved 7 August 2016 . ↑ Eddy, Chuck (March 2011). "Essentials: R&B Rubs Hip-Hop the Right Way and the New Jack Swing Era Is Born" . Spin ISSN 0886-3032 .↑ "Major Labels Stay Hyperactive" . Billboard . 27 June 1992.
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