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This is a list of populated places and structures affected by the 2010 Haiti earthquake, a magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake that occurred on 12 January 2010, with an epicentre approximately 25 km (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti,[1]
and affected an estimated three million people.[2]
The Haitian government estimated that 230,000 people died,[3]
300,000 were injured and 1,000,000 made homeless by the quake.[4]
The earthquake caused extensive damage to infrastructure in southwestern Haiti—in February, Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged.[5]
The deputy mayor of Léogâne, at the epicentre of the earthquake,[6] reported that 90 percent of buildings in the city were destroyed and Léogâne had "to be totally rebuilt."[7] As much as 90 percent of Grand-Goâve was devastated, including all public buildings.[8][9] In Gressier, 40–50 percent of buildings were destroyed; the same in the worst-affected areas of Carrefour.[10] Jacmel, the capital of Sud-Est department, also was heavily affected; 70 percent of homes in the city were damaged according to the mayor of Jacmel,[11] as well as the airport, hospital and city hall building.[12][13]
Many landmark buildings were damaged or destroyed, including the Presidential Palace,[14] the National Assembly building (Palais Législatif), the Supreme Court building (Palais de Justice)[15] and the Holy Trinity and Port-au-Prince Cathedrals.[15] Port-au-Prince's main port and airport, the Port international de Port-au-Prince and Toussaint Louverture International Airport also suffered severe damage,[16][17] as did Killick, the Haitian Coast Guard's base in the capital city.[18] The Ciné Institute, Haiti's only film school, "lost two buildings".[19]
Populated places
Ouest department
Sud-Est department
Structures
See also
References
- ↑
"Magnitude 7.0 - HAITI R". United States Geological Survey. 25 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑
"Red Cross: 3M Haitians Affected by Quake". CBS News. 13 January 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑
"Haiti raises earthquake toll to 230,000". The Washington Post. AP. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑
"Haiti will not die, President Rene Preval insists". BBC News. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑
Renois, Clarens (5 February 2010). "Haitians angry over slow aid". The Age. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1
Millar, Lisa (18 January 2010). "Tens of thousands isolated at quake epicentre". ABC News. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1
Allen, Karen (28 January 2010). "Rebuilding Haiti from rubble and dust". BBC News. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1
Ainsley, Dave (21 January 2010). "Grand-Goâve dévastée: le cri du coeur de Rita Vallée". Le Quotidien (in French). Retrieved 5 October 2010.
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- ↑ 9.0 9.1
Côté, Émilie (18 January 2010). "Deux Québécoises sont mortes à Grand-Goâve". La Presse (in French). Retrieved 5 October 2010.
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- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3
Millar, Lisa (17 January 2010). "Haiti disaster 'like no other'". ABC News. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1
Guillon, Jacques (20 January 2010). "In Haiti, the Jacmel cathedral clock stopped at 5:37 pm". Sin Chew Daily. AFP. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3
O'Neill, Juliet (17 January 2010). "Canadians focus Haitian relief on town with ties to GG". National Post. Canwest News Service. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1
Leeder, Jessica (9 February 2010). "Welcome to Jacmel". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1
Lacey, Marc (22 January 2010). "Haiti's Icon of Power, Now Palace for Ghosts". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4
Lacey, Marc (23 January 2010). "Cultural Riches Turn to Rubble in Haiti Quake". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1
Slevin, Peter (28 January 2010). "Quake-damaged main port in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, worse off than realized". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1
Lipton, Eric (13 January 2010). "Devastation, Seen From a Ship". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1
Hodge, Nathan (10 February 2010). "Rebooting Haiti's Quake-Ravaged Coast Guard". Wired News. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1
O'Brien, Soledad; Arce, Rose (20 January 2010). "O'Brien: Haiti's cultural core suffers, too". CNN. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
- ↑
"Fome e sede fazem violência aumentar em Porto Príncipe no Haiti". Correio (in Portuguese). 16 January 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
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- ↑
Leonard, Tom (13 January 2010). "Haiti earthquake: bodies piled in the streets". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ↑
Rentas, Khadijah (15 January 2010). "Outside Port-au-Prince, 'towns are absolutely destroyed'". CNN. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ↑
Waterfield, Bruno (21 January 2010). "Haiti earthquake: 10,000 buried each day in mass graves". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 5 October 2010.