List of recipients of the Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit is a decoration of the United States and is awarded to foreign military personnel in four grades and to U.S. military personnel without distinction of degree. The following are notable recipients within the award.
Chief Commander
# | Nationality | Office/Position | Rank | Name | Force | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Lieutenant-General | Sir Kenneth Anderson, KCB, MC | British Armed Forces | June 18, 1943 | ||
2. | File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China | Chairman | Generalissimo | Chiang Kai-shek | Chinese Armed Forces | July 1943 | |
3. | File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China | Commander of the 200th Division of the National Revolutionary Army | Lieutenant-General | Tai An-lan (Dai Anlan) | Chinese Armed Forces | 1943 | In command of 200th Division, Chinese Expeditionary Force (Burma). KIA on May 26, 1942, in Burma. |
4. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | GOC-in-C, Eighth Army | General | Sir Bernard Montgomery, KCB, DSO | British Armed Forces | August 6, 1943 | Later Field Marshal |
5. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Air C-in-C Mediterranean Air Command | Air Chief Marshal | Sir Arthur Tedder, GCB | Royal Air Force | August 27, 1943 | |
6. | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | Chief of the Air Force of the Red Army | Chief Marshal Of Aviation | Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov | Soviet Air Forces | June 22, 1944 | |
7. | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | Chief of the General Staff | Marshal of the Soviet Union | Aleksandr Vasilevsky | Soviet Army | 1944 | |
8. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Squadron | Rear-Admiral | Sir Victor Crutchley, VC, KCB, DSC | Royal Australian Naval Squadron | September 1944 | For exceptionally meritorious conduct 1942–44 in command of Task Force 44 in the Pacific. |
9. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Bomber Command | Air Marshal | Arthur Harris, OBE, AFC | Royal Air Force | October 17, 1944 | Known as "Bomber" Harris; he was the only major British commander who refused to receive a peerage after World War II (in protest in support of his men). He instituted "area bombing" of German cities.[1] |
10. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | King | Commander-in-Chief (Admiral of the Fleet, Field Marshal, Marshal of the Royal Air Force) | George VI | British Armed Forces | 1945 | |
11. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | First Sea Lord | Admiral of the Fleet | The 1st Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope, Bt, KT, GCB, DSO** | Royal Navy | ||
12. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Admiral | Sir John Cunningham, KCB, MVO | Royal Navy | For gallant and distinguished service during the invasion operations in Northern Italy and the South of France. | ||
13. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Acting Air Marshal | Sir Arthur Coningham, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC, DFC, AFC | Royal Air Force | |||
14. | File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | King | Supreme Commander-in-Chief Marshal of Romania |
King Michael I | Romanian Armed Forces | 1945 | "Rendered exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service to the cause of the Allied Nations in the struggle against Hitlerite Germany. In July and August, 1944, his Nation, under the dominance of a dictatorial regime over which the King had no control, have allied herself with the Germany aggressors, he, King Mihai I, succeeded in giving purpose, direction and inspiration to the theretofore uncoordinated internal forces of opposition to the ruling dictator.
In culmination of his efforts, on 23 August 1944, although his capitol was still dominated by Germany troops, he personally, on his own initiative, and in complete disregard for his own safety, gave the signal for a coup d'etat by ordering his palace guards to arrest the dictator and his chief ministers."[2] |
15. | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | Commander-in-Chief Polish Armed Forces in the East | Marshal | Michał Rola-Żymierski | Polish Armed Forces | 1945 | |
16. | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | Military Governor of the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany | Marshal of the Soviet Union | Georgy Zhukov | Soviet Army | 1945 | |
17. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Naval Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Naval Expeditionary Force | Admiral | Sir Bertram Ramsay, KCB, KBE, MVO | Royal Navy | January 15, 1945 | For gallant and distinguished service whilst in command of the invasion operations on Normandy. |
18. | File:Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg Iraq | Crown Prince | Commander-In-Chief | 'Abd al-Ilah | Iraqi Armed Forces | June 1, 1945 | |
19. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Flag Officer Commanding, 1st Aircraft Carrier Squadron, British Pacific Fleet and Second in Command, British Pacific Fleet | Vice Admiral | Sir Philip Vian, KCB, KBE, DSO** | Royal Navy | July 17, 1945 | |
20. | File:Flag of France.svg France | Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic | Brigadier general | Charles de Gaulle | French Armed Forces | August 24, 1945 | |
21. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Commander-in-Chief British Air Forces of Occupation | Air Chief Marshal | Sir William Douglas, KCB, MC, DFC | Royal Air Force | August 28, 1945 | made Commander of the Legion 28 July 1944 |
22. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Flag Officer, Liaison to the United States Navy in Europe | Vice Admiral | Sir Geoffrey Blake, KCB, DSO | Royal Navy | November 6, 1945 | |
23. | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | Crown Prince | Chief of Defence of Norway | Crown Prince Olav | Norwegian Armed Forces | November 23, 1945 | "exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services from August 1944 to July 1945." |
24. | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | Commander, Transbaikal-Amur Military District | Marshal of the Soviet Union | Rodion Malinovsky | Soviet Army | 1946 | |
25. | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | Commander, Northern Group of Forces | Marshal of the Soviet Union | Konstantin Rokossovsky | Soviet Army | 1946 | |
26. | File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal | Commanding General | Commanding General | Sir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GBE, KCSI, KCIE | Nepali Army | 1946[citation needed] | Brother of Prime Minister Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana who was decorated in 1948. |
28. | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938–1973).svg Saudi Arabia | King | Commander-in-Chief | Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud | Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia | February 18, 1947 | |
29. | File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico | President | Commander-in-Chief | Miguel Alemán Valdés | Mexican Armed Forces | November 26, 1947 | [3] |
30. | File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil | President | General (Commander-in-Chief) | Eurico Gaspar Dutra | Brazilian Armed Forces | October 7, 1947 | [4] |
31. | File:State Flag of Iran (1925).svg Iran | Shahanshah | Commander-in-Chief | Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi | Iranian Armed Forces | November 26, 1947 | [3] |
32. | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | Minister of War | Fernando Santos Costa | Portuguese Armed Forces | March 11, 1948 | [5] | |
33. | File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg Kingdom of Yugoslavia | Minister of the Army, Navy and Air Force | General | Dragoljub Mihailović | Yugoslav Royal Army | March 29, 1948 | "General Mihailovich and his forces, although lacking adequate supplies, and fighting under extreme hardships, contributed materially to the allied cause, and were instrumental in obtaining a final Allied Victory." Recommended by Dwight D. Eisenhower. The award was kept secret until 1966. |
34. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Field Marshal | Sir William Slim, GBE, KCB, DSO, MC | British Armed Forces | 1948 | ||
35. | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | Chief of Army Staff | General | Luigi Efisio Marras | Italian Army | January 4, 1949 | [6] |
36. | File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal | Maharaja, Prime Minister | Commander-in-Chief (Field Marshal) | Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GBE, GCIE | Royal Nepalese Army | April 14, 1949 | [7] Brother of Sir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana who was decorated in 1946. |
37. | File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela | President | Commander-in-Chief | Rómulo Gallegos | Venezuelan Armed Forces | April 14, 1949 | [7] |
38. | File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba | President | Commander-in-Chief | Carlos Prío Socarrás | Cuban Armed Forces | April 14, 1949 | [7] |
39. | File:Flag of India.svg India | Chief of the Army Staff and Commander-in-Chief | General | Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, OBE | Indian Army | November 10, 1949 | [8] Later Field Marshal |
40. | File:Flag of France.svg France | Chief of the Army Staff | Army General | Georges Revers | French Army | December 30, 1949 | [9] |
41. | File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece | Commander-in-Chief of the Hellenic Armed Forces | Field Marshal | Alexandros Papagos | Greek Armed Forces | December 30, 1949 | [9] |
42. | File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece | Chief of the General Staff | General | Dimitrios Yiadzis | Greek Army | December 30, 1949 | [9] |
43. | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | Minister of National Defense | Divisional General | Humberto Sosa Molina | Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic | May 24, 1950 | [10] |
44. | File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico | Secretary of National Defense | Lieutenant General | Gilberto Limón | Mexican Armed Forces | February 14, 1951 | [11] |
45. | File:Flag of France.svg France | President | Commander-in-Chief | Vincent Auriol | French Armed Forces | April 4, 1951 | [12] |
46. | File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopia | Emperor | Commander-in-Chief | Haile Selassie | Ethiopian Armed Forces | August 9, 1951 | [13] |
47. | File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador | President | Commander-in-Chief | Galo Plaza | Ecuadorian Armed Forces | September 25, 1951 | [14] |
48. | File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica | President | N/A | Otilio Ulate Blanco | N/A | October 24, 1951 | [15] |
49. | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | C-in-C British Commonwealth Forces Korea | Lieutenant-General | Sir Horace Robertson, KBE, DSO | Australian Defence Force | January 15, 1952 | [16] |
50. | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces | General | Aníbal César Valdez de Passos e Sousa | Portuguese Armed Forces | March 13, 1952 | [17] |
51. | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | Queen | Commander-in-chief | Queen Juliana I of the Netherlands | Netherlands Armed Forces | April 23, 1952 | Was Commander-in-chief of the Netherlands Armed Forces; Invested with the Order “For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States from 1948 to 1952”.[18] |
52. | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | Prime Minister | The Rt Hon Robert Menzies, KC | Commonwealth of Australia | May 29, 1952 | [19] | |
53. | File:Flag of France.svg France | Marshal of France | Jean de Lattre de Tassigny | French Armed Forces | August 6, 1952 | Posthumous.[20] | |
54. | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | Major General | Cyro Espirito Santo Cardoso | Brazilian Army | October 4, 1952 | [21] | |
55. | File:Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg Iraq | King | Commander-In-Chief | Faisal II of Iraq | Iraqi Armed Forces | November 28, 1952 | [22] |
56. | File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | President | Commander-In-Chief | Manuel Odria | Peruvian Armed Forces | August 4, 1953 | [23] |
57. | File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece | King | Commander-in-Chief | King Paul I | Greek Armed Forces | November 3, 1953 | [24] |
58. | File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | Commander-in-Chief, Pakistan Army | General | Ayub Khan | Pakistan Army | November 3, 1953 | [24] |
59. | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | President | Commander-in-Chief | Celâl Bayar | Turkish Armed Forces | March 8, 1954 | [25] |
60. | File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela | President | Commander-in-Chief | Marcos Pérez Jiménez | Venezuelan Army | November 12, 1954 | [26][27] |
61. | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Minister of Defence | Field Marshal | Luang Plaek Pibulsonggram | Royal Thai Army | May 2, 1955 | Supreme Commander |
62. | File:Flag of India.svg India | Chief of the Army Staff | General | Satyawant Mallana Srinagesh | Indian Army | September 2, 1955 | Chief of the Army Staff[28] |
63. | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | King | Commander-in-Chief | Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) | Royal Thai Armed Forces | June 28, 1960 | Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces |
64. | File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya | Chief of the Army Staff | Major General | Senussi Letaiwish | Royal Libyan Army | June 5, 1961 | The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 20 July 1942, takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit, in the Degree of Commander to Major General Senussi Letaiwish, Libyan Army, "for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States", from October 1958 to June 1961.[29] |
65. | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Chief of Defence Forces | Field Marshal | Thanom Kittikachorn | Royal Thai Army | 1967 | |
66. | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | General | Kim Yong-Bae | Republic of Korea Armed Forces | February 14, 1968 | For service April 1965 to March 1966. The initial award of Commander degree was revoked and replaced with Chief Commander. | |
67. | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | Minister of National Defense | Kim Sung-Eun | Republic of Korea Armed Forces | December 9, 1968 | For service March 1963 to June 1966. | |
68. | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | President | Commander-in-Chief | Kenan Evren | Turkish Armed Forces | June 27, 1988 | |
69. | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK | Commander British Forces Middle East | General | Sir Peter de la Billière, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC* | British Armed Forces | 8 June 1993 | [30] |
70. | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | Chief of Staff | General | Freddy Padilla de Leon | Colombian Armed Forces | 2008 | After leading the Operation Jaque into success. |
71. | File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait | Emir | Commander-in-Chief | Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Kuwait Military Forces | September 18, 2020 | [31] |
72. | File:Flag of India.svg India | Prime Minister | Narendra Modi | India | December 21, 2020 | "President Donald Trump presented the Legion of Merit to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his leadership in elevating the U.S.-India strategic partnership. Ambassador Taranjit Singh Sandhu accepted the medal on behalf of Prime Minister Modi.” –NSA Robert C. O’Brien | |
73. | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | Prime Minister | Scott Morrison | Commonwealth of Australia | December 21, 2020 | “President @realDonaldTrump awarded the Legion of Merit to Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison for his leadership in addressing global challenges and promoting collective security. Ambassador @A_Sinodinos accepted the medal on behalf of PM Morrison.” – NSA Robert C. O’Brien[32] | |
74. | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | Former Prime Minister | Shinzo Abe | Japan Self-Defense Forces | December 21, 2020 | “President @realDonaldTrump awarded the Legion of Merit to Japanese Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for his leadership in addressing global challenges and promoting collective security. Ambassador Shinsuke Sugiyama accepted the medal on behalf of Former PM Abe.” – NSA Robert C. O’Brien | |
75. | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | King | Commander-in-Chief | Mohammed VI | Royal Moroccan Armed Forces | January 15, 2021 | "His vision and personal courage — including his decision to resume ties with the State of Israel — have positively reshaped the landscape of the Middle East and North Africa and ushered in a new era of security and prosperity for both our countries and the world," a White House statement said.[33] |
76. | File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | King | Commander-in-Chief | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Bahrain Defence Force | January 19, 2021 | [34] |
Commander
Officer
- At the beginning of the North African campaign, Brigadier General Lyman L. Lemnitzer accompanied Major General Mark Wayne Clark by submarine to North Africa. Upon arrival, about 60 officers were awarded the Legion of Merit and were among the first awarded the medal. By some misunderstanding as to the rules governing the awards, these 60 American officers were awarded the degree of Officer. According to Lemnitzer, President Roosevelt was quite annoyed but did not rescind the awards. These were the only U.S. officers (or service personnel of any rank) awarded the Legion of Merit with a degree.
- In 1943 Willem Jan Kruys received the Legion of Merit (Officer) in Australia as captain of the Dutch destroyer HMNS Tjerk Hiddes for the three rescue trips to Timor in December 1942 during which 1100 people were saved from the beaches of Timor under Japanese occupation. The certificate was signed by President Roosevelt personally. In 1960 Kruys received the Legion of Merit again when retired as vice-admiral of the Royal Dutch Navy, this time with gold star and combat V.
- In March 1945, Colonel Hsieh Mang, of the Chinese Army was awarded the Legion of Merit for his work with the First American Volunteer Group "Flying Tigers".
- In 1945, Lieutenant Colonel William E. Fairbairn, a former British General Service Corps who transferred to United States as "officer in rent" to train SOE agents and later the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), for his achievements in training OSS personnel. Fairbairn eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel by the end of the war, and received the U.S. Legion of Merit (officer grade) at the specific request of "Wild Bill" Donovan, founder of the OSS. Known as the teacher of close combat fighting in Camp X and teaching defendu, a special forces close combat system. Following his instruction at Camp X, Fairbairn was rejoined by his pupil Col. Applegate to form the United States "School for Spies and Assassins", then called "Camp B", now known as Camp David. Not well known by the public because his techniques were often brutal, and were considered too dangerous to be widely publicly known. Some people considered him as a British agent in disguise and a prototype of Ian Fleming's character of James Bond. Fairbairn was also the teacher of Lt. Colonel Robert T. Frederick, the designer of Army Special Unit knife V-42 stiletto which was based on Fairbairn–Sykes commando knife. Fairbairn also a friend of Captain Dermot Michael "Pat" O'Neill, the First Special Service Force's close-combat instructor.[99][100]
- In 1945, Colonel Movlid Visaitov, commander of the 255th Separate Chechen-Ingush Cavalry Regiment and the 28th Guards Regiment. Visaitov was the first Soviet officer to shake hands with General Bolling at the Elbe River.[citation needed]
- On 27 September 1945, General Alois Liška of the Czechoslovak Army under former U.S. command, was awarded by General Ernest N. Harmon in Prague
- Group Captain Harry Day, Senior Officer at numerous POW camps during World War II, and significantly helped American POWs endure the captivity, as well as organizing escape operations. He received the award on July 5, 1946.[101]
- In 1946, Commodore Alfred Victor Knight of the Royal Australian Navy was awarded the commendation for honorary services. The citation described him as a 'forceful leader' who, by his 'splendid co-operation in the conduct of a vital training programme, aggressive determination and untiring energies ... contributed materially to combined large-scale operations'.[102]
- On 3 September 1946, Vice Admiral Henry George Harry DeWolf CBE, DSO, DSC, CD of the Royal Canadian Navy was awarded the legion of Merit officer level for honorary services. The citation description "For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service while serving as Chief Staff Officer to Rear-Admiral G.C. Jones, RCN. He frequently conferred with Commander Task Force Twenty-four and his staff in connection with planning and the operational control of the surface forces under Commander Task Force Twenty-four. His excellent professional grasp of strategic and tactical situations, together with his intelligent and co-operative attitude, contributed materially to the success of operations conducted by Commander Task force Twenty-four."
- In 1947, Colonel Valentine Patrick Terrel Vivian head of counter-espionage, Section V, and Vice-Chief of the S.I.S. or MI6. The citation reads, as deputy director of a special British agency in the European Theater of Operations from January 1943 to June 1945, rendered exceptionally devoted and meritorious service to the Allied armies, by American forces in a special province of military operations, and continuing it through the long period of preparation for the Normandy invasion and during the march into Germany, Colonel Vivian made an outstanding contribution to Allied military and to the enemy's defeat.[103][104]
- On 30 January 1948, Captain J. Alberto Sánchez López Commander-in-Chief of the Ecuadorian Navy, was awarded the legion of Merit officer level. The citation description "For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States from June 1944 to August 1945. He has made an essential contribution to Pan-American Solidarity in further strengthening the bond and understanding between the United States of America and Ecuador. Under his able guidance and direction, the Navy of Ecuador, cooperating with the Armed Forces of the United States, assisted in consolidating Western Hemispheric Defense during the critical period of the war."
- In 1948, then Brigadier General John Frederick Boyce Combe was made an Officer of the Legion for his contribution "to the over-all success Allied forces in Italy" during World War II.[105]
- In 1948, Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera VSV, USP, Sri Lanka Air Force.
- In 1950 Air Commodore Leonard Birchall (Royal Canadian Air Force) was made an officer of the Legion for his life imperiling heroic actions as a Japanese POW in WWII: "His exploits became legendary throughout Japan and brought renewed faith and strength to many hundreds of ill and disheartened prisoners." – U.S. President Harry S. Truman.[106]
- In 1953, The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 20 July 1942, takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit, in the Degree of Officer to Major General [then Brigadier General] Ham Byong Sun, Republic of Korea Army, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States from 28 April 1951 to 3 April 1952.[107]
- In 1953, Major General [then Brigadier General] Kim Chum Kon, Republic of Korea Army, was made an Officer of the Legion for service 25 October 1952 – 14 February 1953.[108]
- For service 10 September 1952 – 27 April 1954, Brigadier General Shim On Bong of the Republic of Korea Army[109]
- For service August 1953 – March 1955, Major General Chang Kuk Chang of the Republic of Korea Army[109]
- In 1957, Colonel Stig Wennerström was made an Officer of the Legion for serving as an air attaché in Washington, D.C. from 1952 to 1957.[110]
- In 1959, Major General Mian Ghulam Jilani was made an Officer of the Legion for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States, from October 1952 to June 1955.[111]
- In 1960 Major General Mian Hayaud Din was made an Officer of the Legion for his role as Chief of the Pakistan Military Mission to the United States from 1955 to 1960.[112]
- In 1973 "by Direction of the President, Major General Liu Wan-Tsai, Chinese Air Force, [was] awarded the Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) for exceptionally meritorious service as Air Attache, Embassy of the Republic of China, Washington, D.C., from 4 April 1969 to 27 July 1972."
- In 1996, Lieutenant General Roméo Dallaire of the Canadian Army was made an Officer of the Legion for his role as Commander of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Rwanda during the civil war and subsequent genocide.[113]
- On 18 December 1980 Major General Shlomo Inbar, Israel Army, was made an Officer of the Legion of Merit for his exceptionally meritorious conduct in the outstanding performance of duties as Defense and Armed Forces Attache, Embassy of Israel to the United States of America, from July 1977 to August 1980.
- In 2000, Lieutenant General Danfer G. Suarez was made an Officer of the Legion "Exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services as the Peruvian Air Attache from 1997 to 1998.
- In 2006, Lieutenant General Nick Houghton, British Army, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Iraq."[114]
- In 2007, Lieutenant General Sir Robert Fry, Royal Marines, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished service during coalition operations in Iraq.
- Lieutenant General Tariq Khan became the fourth Pakistani officer to receive the award for meritorious services as a liaison officer at CENTCOM during Operations Enduring Freedom (December 9, 2007).
- In 2008, Air Chief Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy Head of the Royal Air Force, for his part in Operation Telic / Operation Iraqi Freedom.[115]
- Lieutenant General Sir James Dutton, Royal Marines, "in recognition of meritorious, gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Afghanistan".[116]
- Major General Colin Boag, British Army, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Iraq" (March 2008).[117]
- Lieutenant General James Bucknall, British Army, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Iraq" (July 2009).[118]
- Major General Mohamed Elkeshky, Egyptian Army Defense, Military, Naval and Air Attaché to the United States. (2013).[119]
- In 2011, Vice Admiral Tomohisa Takei, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, "as recognition for Takei's exceptional leadership and expertise in maturing and expanding the JMSDF and U.S. Navy partnership during his role as director of operations and plans department, JMSDF Maritime Staff Office from April 2008 to July 2010".[120]
- In 2013, Lieutenant General Walter Souza Braga Netto, Brazilian Army, Military Attaché to the United States of America. "For exceptionally meritous conduct in the performance of outstanding services from March 2011 to May 2013.
- In 2014, Air Commodore David Best, United Kingdom Royal Air Force. "For exceptionally meritorious service as Director of Air Operations, International Security Assistance Force, from December 2010 to December 2011".
- In 2014, Major General Brett Cairns, Canadian Air Force, NORAD J3. "For exceptionally meritorious service as Director of Operations, Headquarters North American Aerospace Defense Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, from May 2005 to August 2008."[121]
- In 2016, Brigadier General Paul Rutherford, Canadian Army, United States Central Command. "For exceptionally meritorious service as Deputy Director, Strategy, Plans and Policy Military to Military, Strategy, Plans and Policy Directorate, United States Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, from August 2013 to August 2015."[122]
- in 2018, Commodore Alok Bhatnagar, NSM, Indian Navy. "For Exceptionally Meritorious Conduct in the Performance of Outstanding Service as the Indian Naval Attache to United States of America from August 2011 to December 2014.
- In 2018, Air Commodore A. P. T. Smith (UK).[123]
- In 2018, Air Commodore Stephen Lushington (UK). For exceptionally meritorious service, NATO Forces, Afghanistan.[124]
- In 2019, Brigadier General Suzanne Melotte, For exceptionally meritorious service NATO Forces, Afghanistan.
- In 2023, Brigadier General Anoop Shinghal, Sena Medal, (India). "For exceptionally meritorious service as Indian Defense and Military Attache to United States from 29 July 2019 to 17 Oct 2022".
- In 2023, Commodore Adrian C Fryer Royal Navy (UK). For exceptionally meritorious service and leadership as Deputy Commander and Commander, Combined Maritime Forces.
Legionnaire
File:Information icon4.svg |
When the Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States, it is awarded without reference to degree. However, the medal and ribbon of the fourth degree (Legionnaire) are used for members of the Armed Forces of the United States.[125] The US Army and US Air Force do not authorize the "V" Device for the Legion of Merit. The U.S. Navy, the U.S. Marine Corps,[126] and the United States Coast Guard do.[127] The first U.S. Armed Forces recipient of the Legion of Merit medal was World War II combat veteran Lieutenant, junior grade, Ann Bernatitus, U.S.N., one of the "Angels of Bataan" and the only U.S. Navy nurse to escape from Bataan and Corregidor during the war.[128][129] She was also the first person authorized to wear the "V" Device with the award.[130] Her medal is now housed at the Smithsonian Institution.
- Michael "Mick" Skinta, CWO4 "Gunner"
- Robert B. Abrams, 6 awards
- John Abizaid, 6 awards[131]
- Frank Adamo[132]
- Creighton W. Abrams
- Clayton Sinnott Adams
- James Bradshaw Adamson
- John R. Allen, 5 awards
- Robert S. Allen
- James F. Ponzo
- William Anderson (USN)
- Elma L. Asson[133]
- Bernard L. Austin[134]
- George Baker[135]
- Michael A. Baker
- Eben Bartlett
- Roger de Bazelaire de Boucheporn[136]
- Edward L. Beach Jr.[137]
- Ann A. Bernatitus, with Combat "V"[138]
- Beau Biden
- John Birch[139]
- Deborah Birx[140]
- William C. Bishop (May 1991, military intelligence, Master Sergeant)
- Guion Bluford
- George F. Bond, 3 awards
- Westray Battle Boyce, 2 awards
- John Boyd, 4 awards[141]
- Omar N. Bradley[142]
- Larry Buenafe (SgtMaj)
- William G. Bulling (Ordnance Corps, Chief Warrant Officer Four)
- Laurence E. Bunker
- Mark H. Buzby, 3 awards
- George S. Brown, 3 awards
- Gregory R. Bryant
- Larry B. Buenafe (Command SgtMaj)
- Richard E. Byrd, 2 awards[143]
- George A. Cain (Chief Warrant Officer Four, USACIDC)
- Robert A. Caprara (Chief Warrant Officer Four, UH-60 Blackhawk Pilot)
- Scott Carpenter[144]
- Maude E. Carraway[133]
- John A. Carollo Citation for Legion of Merit awarded 1945. Army.
- Walter E. Carter Jr., 3 awards
- Claire Lee Chennault
- Llewellyn Chilson
- Mark Choate
- Joseph J. Clark, with Combat "V"[145]
- Mark A. Clark (general)
- Mark W. Clark
- Vern Clark, 3 awards
- Mary E. Clarke
- William P.O. Clarke, 3 awards
- Barry Ray Clayton
- Daniel L. Coberly[146]
- Helena Clearwater[133]
- Jackie Cooper[147]
- Richard LeRoy Cordes
- Charles H. Corlett
- Modesto Cartagena[148]
- Chester V. Clifton
- Elmer Collings[149]
- Robert W. Cone, 3 awards
- Thomas L. Constantino
- Carleton S. Coon
- William J. Crowe, 3 awards
- John H. Cushman, 3 awards
- Lyal A. Davidson, 2 awards
- Matthew K. Miller
- Philip S. Davidson, 6 awards
- Phillip Davidson, 3 awards
- Arthur C. Davis, 3 awards[150]
- Benjamin O. Davis Jr.[151]
- Ray Davis, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- Pete Dawkins
- George Everett "Bud" Day, 2 awards[152]
- Michael E. DeBakey[153]
- George H. Decker
- Ralph Van Deman
- John Holmes Dingle[154]
- William Diver[155]
- Michael Donoghue[156]
- George Doundoulakis[157]
- Sharon K.G. Dunbar[158]
- Robert Vance Dunbar (Master Sergeant)
- David Douglas Duncanon[159]
- Laurence Durlacher[160]
- Joseph S. Edgar
- Herbert W. Ehrgott[161]
- Dwight D. Eisenhower[162][163][164]
- John S. D. Eisenhower
- Dick Ellis
- Edward Ellsberg
- Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
- Martin H. Foery
- Francis Fressanges
- Fred W. Friendly
- Lee W. Fulton
- Robert E. Galer[165]
- Julius W. Gates
- Otto Glasser[166]
- Nicholas Goodhart[167]
- John F. Goodman, 2 awards[168]
- Kevin H. Govern, 2 awards
- Herbert H. Goral, 2 awards[169]
- Philip Graham[170]
- David E. Grange Jr., 2 awards
- Philip H. Greene Jr., 4 awards
- Edward G. Grier Jr.
- James A. Grove
- Charles M. Gurganus, 2 awards[171]
- David Hackworth, 4 awards[172]
- Alexander Haig, 3 awards
- Robert G. Hale
- Haywood S. Hansell
- Matthew C. Harris, USAF, 2 awards
- John C. Harvey Jr., 5 awards[173]
- John B. Hayes[174]
- Paul Ramsey Hawley
- Robert T. Herres, 2 awards
- William R. Higgins
- Charles A. Hines, 2 awards
- Colonel William Hockensmith, USAF
- Russel L. Honoré, 5 awards
- Grace Hopper
- Edwin Hubble[175]
- Thomas J. Hudner
- Kenneth W. Hunzeker, 2 awards
- Louis Iasiello, 2 awards
- Joseph R. Inge, 3 awards
- Michael J. Ingelido
- Ralph Ingersoll[176]
- Stuart H. Ingersoll, 2 awards
- William E. Ingram Jr.
- Bobby Ray Inman[177]
- Andrew P. Iosue, 3 awards
- Frederick Augustus Irving, 2 awards
- Stafford LeRoy Irwin, 2 awards
- Emerson C. Itschner, 4 awards
- Galen B. Jackman, 2 awards
- J. Adrian Jackson
- Kevin J. Jacobsen, 2 awards
- Charles H. Jacoby Jr.
- Lowell E. Jacoby, 2 awards
- James L. Jamerson, 2 awards
- Daniel James Jr.
- Daniel James III
- Frank B. James
- Larry D. James, 3 awards
- Earl Jaques Jr.
- Harry B. Jarrett, with Combat "V"
- Samuel Jaskilka
- David E. Jeremiah, 2 awards
- Norman Jewell
- Harold K. Johnson
- Leon W. Johnson[178]
- David C. Jones
- Robert J. T. Joy
- John J. Kaising, 2 awards
- Danis Karabelen
- Frederick J. Karch, 3 awards, 2 with Combat "V"
- Claudia J. Kennedy
- Carlton W. Kent, 2 awards[179]
- Young-Oak Kim, 2 awards
- John Kline, 4 awards[180]
- Joseph Caldwell King[181]
- Jeffrey A. Kruse, 3 awards
- Gary Lambert[182]
- Kent Lambert
- Wayne W. Lambert[183]
- James Benjamin Lampert
- Roland Everett Langford
- Julien J. LeBourgeois, 2 awards[184]
- Lyman L. Lemnitzer, 2 awards (1 in degree of officer)
- Carroll LeTellier, 5 awards[185]
- Scott Lingamfelter, 2 awards[186]
- Kirk Lippold[187]
- Emilio S. Liwanag[188]
- Charles A. Lockwood
- Joe Louis[189]
- Craig B. Luigart, 2 awards
- John A. Macready
- David D. Magnin, LTC
- Robert Magnus
- Thomas T. Matteson
- Bill Mauldin
- John McCain Jr., 3 awards
- John McCain III, 2 awards and Combat "V"[190][191]
- Frederick G. McCollum (Provost Marshal, 82nd Airborne Division 1944)
- John P. McConnell, 4 awards
- Charles McGee, 2 awards[192]
- Robert McGowan Littlejohn[193]
- Daniel Christopher McKinnon[194]
- Danny McKnight, 2 awards
- Joe McMoneagle[195]
- Robert S. McNamara
- James F. McNulty[196]
- Richard R. McNulty[197]
- William A. McNulty[198]
- Bill McRaven, 2 awards
- Charles L. Melson, 3 awards[199]
- Wilfred C. Menard Jr.
- Edward C. Meyer, 3 awards
- Hal Moore
- William G. Moore Jr., 6 awards
- Thomas H. Moorer
- Jill Morgenthaler[200]
- Samuel E. Morison
- Frank A. Morreale Sr.
- Michael Mullen, 6 awards[201]
- Carl E. Mundy III, 2 awards[202]
- Audie Murphy[203]
- Dennis J. Murphy (2 awards)[204][205]
- Florence K. Murray[206]
- Richard Nations[207]
- David Niven[208]
- Eric T. Olson
- Merlin O'Neill[209]
- Mark Anthony Ostbloom (Chief Warrant Officer Four)
- William Owens (admiral), 4 awards
- Susan Pamerleau[210][211][212]
- Wilfred L. Painter, (USN Captain, CEC)[213] 5 awards four with combat "V"
- Robert J. Papp Jr., 4 awards[214]
- Theodore W. Parker, 2 awards
- Joseph K. PaskVan II
- Randolph M. Pate, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- George S. Patton[215]
- Elizabeth A. Pesut[133]
- Joel M. Peterson
- David Petraeus
- Leroy A. Petry
- Samuel Perez Jr., 2 awards
- Arthur Blurton Plant
- Colin Powell, 2 awards
- L. Fletcher Prouty
- Chesty Puller, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- David E. Quantock, 3 awards[216]
- Kevin M. Quinn
- William Wilson Quinn
- Donald W. Reynolds
- L. Scott Rice[217]
- Hyman G. Rickover, 2 awards[218]
- Paul E. Richter
- Matthew B. Ridgway, 2 awards
- Paul X. Rinn[219]
- Thomas H. Robbins Jr., 2 awards[220]
- Darryl Roberson, 3 awards
- Joseph John Rochefort
- MSG Alberto M. Rodriguez
- Bernard W. Rogers, 4 awards
- William C. Rogers III[221]
- John Dale Ryan
- F. A. Sampson
- David Sarnoff[222]
- Harold G. Schrier[223]
- Raymond L. Shoemaker, 4 awards[224]
- Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
- Benedict J. Semmes Jr., 2 awards[225]
- James E. Service, 3 awards[226]
- Thomas K. Shannon, 4 awards
- Walter L. Sharp[227]
- John M. Shalikashvili, 3 awards
- Clay Shaw
- Henry Shelton
- David M. Shoup, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- Jacob L. Shuford, 5 awards[228]
- Ivan L. Slavich Jr. 3 awards[229]
- Gregory J. Slavonic, current Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower and Reserves
- Carl M. Smeigh Jr.
- John Calvin Smith
- Russell L. Smith, 2 awards, current Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy[230]
- Dale Snodgrass, 3 awards[231]
- Lawrence F. Snowden, 5 awards with Combat "V"[232]
- EJ Snyder
- Oscar P. Snyder
- James G. Stavridis, 5 awards[233]
- George Stevens[234]
- Joseph D. Stewart
- James B. Stockdale
- Douglas M. Stone
- LTC Mark W. Stone
- Joseph C. Strasser 3 awards
- Lewis L. Strauss[235]
- Jack C. Stultz, 2 awards
- Rosalie L. Swenson[133]
- Maxwell D. Taylor
- Charles W. Thomas (captain)[236]
- Edward K. Thompson[237]
- James D. Thurman, 4 awards
- Roy Thurman, 6 awards[238][239]
- Maxwell Reid "Mad Max" Thurman
- William E. Thurman, 3 awards
- Strom Thurmond, 2 awards
- Joseph E. Tofalo[240]
- Lauri Törni
- Katherine A. Towle[241]
- Michael S. Tucker, 3 awards[242]
- Stansfield Turner
- George Ray Tweed[243]
- John Uberti
- James P. Ulm
- Henry G. Ulrich III, 5 awards
- Robin Umberg
- John Francis Uncles
- George V. Underwood Jr., 4 awards
- Ferdinand Thomas Unger, 5 awards
- Matt Urban
- Stephen Urban
- Leon L. Van Autreve, 3 awards
- Swede Vejtasa
- SFC Patrick B. Treffery
- John Vessey, 2 awards
- Jonas Vilhauer
- William von Zehle
- Dave Wallace[244]
- Garry Walsh
- Patrick M. Walsh, 4 awards[245]
- William "Billy" Waugh[246]
- Mark Welsh, 2 awards[247]
- Earle G. Wheeler
- Adriel N. Williams[248]
- Cecil Charles Williams
- James A. Williams, 2 awards
- John Allen Williams[249]
- Dean Winslow[250]
- William Westmoreland[251]
- Jerauld Wright, 2 awards[252]
- William P. Yarborough, 4 awards
- James C. Yarbrough, 3 awards
- Donald Norton Yates
- Ronald W. Yates, 2 awards
- Walter H. Yates Jr., 2 awards
- Chuck Yeager, 2 awards
- John J. Yeosock, 2 awards
- David G. Young III, 2 awards
- Robert Nicholas Young
- Barton Kyle Yount
- Yu Jae-hung, 2 awards
- Ellis M. Zacharias, 3 awards
- Harold A. Zahl[253]
- Melvin Zais, 3 awards
- George D. Zamka
- Peter Zanca, 2 awards
- Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari
- James A. Zimble, 3 awards[254]
- John S. Tuohy
- Matthew A. Zimmerman
- Ronald J. Zlatoper
- Paul F. Zukunft
- Elmo Zumwalt
- Edwin A. Zundel, 3 awards
- Ralph Wise Zwicker, 2 awards
- SGT Ayman A. Hatkwa
References
- ↑ Keegan, John (1989). The Second World War. Penguin Books. pp. 421 & 433. ISBN 978-0-14-303573-2.
- ↑ "103rd Congress (1993–1994)". Congressional Record: S12295. [permanent dead link ]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. November 26, 1947. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. October 7, 1947. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. March 11, 1948. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. January 4, 1949. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. April 14, 1949. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. November 10, 1949. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. December 30, 1949. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. May 24, 1950. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. February 14, 1951. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. April 4, 1951. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. August 9, 1951. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. September 25, 1951. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. October 24, 1951. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. January 15, 1952. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards". Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. March 13, 1952. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. April 23, 1952. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. May 29, 1952. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
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- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. October 4, 1952. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. November 28, 1952. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. August 4, 1953. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. November 3, 1953. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. March 8, 1954. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ↑ Office of the Historian, ed. (January 19, 1955). "Progress Report by the Operations Coordinating Board to the National Security Council". FRUS.
- ↑ "Marcos Perez Jimenez – Legion of Merit". valor.militarytimes.com.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Sharma, Satinder (2007). Services Chiefs of India. Northern Book Centre. p. 49. ISBN 978-81-7211-162-5. Retrieved November 20, 2011 – via Google Books.
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- ↑ "CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD | Honours and Awards | The Gazette". Archived from the original on September 2, 2021.
- ↑ "President Donald J. Trump is Awarding the Legion of Merit, Degree Chief Commander". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
- ↑ "Trump Awards Morrison with Top Military Honor". The Australian.
- ↑ "Outgoing Trump fetes Morocco king, rallies behind claim". msn.com. AFP. January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ↑ "M King awarded Legion of Merit, Degree Chief Commander, by US President". Bahrain News Agency. January 19, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
- ↑ {{subst:Letter White House from Franklin Roosevelt}}
- ↑ "No. 36271". The London Gazette (Supplement). December 3, 1943. p. 5284.
- ↑ "United States Department of State / Foreign relations of the United States. Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945 III. The Yalta Conference (1945)". p. 558.
- ↑ "No. 36915". The London Gazette (Supplement). January 30, 1945. p. 640.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 "Individual Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. December 3, 1947. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ↑ "Legion of Merit, Commander, USA". Imperial War Museums.
- ↑ "Vyznamenání". September 20, 2020.
- ↑ "No. 37442". The London Gazette (Supplement). January 22, 1946. p. 651.
- ↑ Citation for the Legion of Merit, The National Archives WO373/147
- ↑ The London Gazette, Supplement 37686. 13 August 1946. Page 4105.
- ↑ "Amerikansk Utmäkelse Till Nordenskiöld" [American Award to Nordenskiöld] (in svenska). Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå. July 9, 1946. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ↑ "Photo Record". Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center. June 4, 1948. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
- ↑ "No. 43434". The London Gazette (Supplement). September 11, 1964. p. 7765.
- ↑ "Högre militära utnämningar". Svenska Dagbladet (in svenska). September 23, 1955. p. 4A. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Foreign Gen. Keizo Hayashi, chief of staff of Japan's self-defense forces, today was awarded the Legion of Merit in the degree of commander by the United States". Tucson Daily Citizen. November 10, 1958. p. 12.
The presentation was made by U. S. Ambassador Douglas MacArthur II at a reception in honor of the Japanese commander in the American Embassy in Tokyo. Hayashi, a civilian during World War II, was the first Japanese to receive the medal.
- ↑ "Count Thord Bonde: Awards and Citations". www.valor.militarytimes.com. Military Times. December 4, 1959. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ↑ "Chefen för marinen". Dagens Nyheter (in svenska). April 5, 1963. p. 22A. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Skott på Rapp". Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning (in svenska). April 14, 1965. p. 12. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Den neutrale". Arbetar-Tidningen (in svenska). April 23, 1965. p. 2. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ Stewart, William (2009). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. McFarland. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-7864-8288-7. Retrieved November 20, 2011 – via Google Books.
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- ↑ Künker, Fritz Rudolf. "Künker Auktion 192 – Russische Münzen und Medaillen Orden und Ehrenzeichen mit interessanten Serien aus europäischem Privatbesitz" (in Deutsch). GmbH & Co. KG. pp. 343–344.
- ↑ "No. 54763". The London Gazette (Supplement). May 13, 1997. p. 5628.
- ↑ "Vice Admiral Don Chalmers AO (Retd.)". Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ Cole, Daniel (July 23, 2013). "US Army Europe awards retired German general US Legion of Merit medal for 41 years of service". U.S. Army Europe.
- ↑ Bivera, Johnny. "Adm. Vern Clark, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), presents Vice Adm. Yedidia Ya'ari, Commander in Chief, Israel Navy, with the Legion of Merit". Navy News Service. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
- ↑ "AF welcomes Japanese chief of staff". Bolling.af.mil. August 20, 2008.
- ↑ "Generalstabschef Entacher erhält hohe US-Auszeichnung" [Chief of the General Staff Entacher receives a high US award]. Austrian Armed Forces (in Deutsch). Retrieved November 22, 2011.
- ↑ Katz, Yaakov. "IAF chief awarded Legion of Merit by USAF commander". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
- ↑ "U.S. Legion of Merit presented to RCAF officer". Royal Canadian Air Force. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ↑ ""Legion of Merit" kitüntetést vehetett át dr. Benkő Tibor vezérezredes". honvedelem.hu (in magyar). Retrieved January 14, 2013.
- ↑ Gustafsson, Torbjörn F (September 10, 2012). "Kadetter fick värdefulla råd av amerikansk general" (in svenska). Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ↑ "Today we bid farewell..." United States Forces Korea. April 29, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2021 – via Facebook.
- ↑ https://ratchakitcha2.soc.go.th/pdfdownload/?id=1988708
- ↑ Sprenkle, Mikki (December 11, 2013). "General Ray Odierno, Chief of Staff, Army, visits with Indian counterpart General Bikram Singh". U.S. Army. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Indian Army Chief of Staff Visits with United States Army Chief of Staff". U.S. Army. December 6, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ↑ "General Bikram Singh awarded the US's 'Legion of Merit'". The Times of India (Economic Times). December 10, 2013. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Chairman of the Military Committee discusses Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture and the importance of a solid Transatlantic Bond". NATO. October 4, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Tunisian general takes part in JBM-HH and ANC ceremonies". www.army.mil.
- ↑ "Royal Canadian Navy Vice Adm. Mark Norman receives Legion of Merit". The Defense Visual Information Distribution Service.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Visit of CHOD to USA". mod.gov.ge – News.
- ↑ Dawn.com (March 17, 2017). "Naval Chief presented Legion of Merit during US visit".
- ↑ "Freihat visits United States". Hala Akhbar (in العربية). Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ↑ "Kuwait land forces commander visits US Army Central headquarters". www.army.mil.
- ↑ ""Skvěle vedl vojáky NATO". Generál Petr Pavel dostal nejvyšší americké vojenské vyznamenání | Aktuálně.cz". March 10, 2018.
- ↑ APP (March 12, 2018). "Air Chief Marshal Sohail Aman accorded with US Legion Of Merit".
- ↑ "biography of the Chief of Defence of the Republic of Lithuania". Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ↑ "Chairman Presents Legion of Merit to Lithuanian Defense Chief". Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ↑ Sura, Ajay (August 19, 2018). "General Suhag awarded US 'Legion of Merit'". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ↑ "Readout of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dunford's Meeting with Commander of the Estonian Defense Forces Gen. Riho Terras". www.jcs.mil. November 13, 2018.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 "Legion of Merit awards ceremony". United States Northern Command. November 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
- ↑ "Dunford Presents Legion of Merit to Japanese Counterpart". U.S. Department of Defense. March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ↑ "Full Honors Arrival Ceremony". www.dvidshub.net. June 4, 2019.
- ↑ CAMP SMITH, Hawaii (June 18, 2019)Adm. Phil Davidson, commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, presents the Legion of Merit to Gen. Pornpipat Benyasri, for his outstanding service as Chief of Defense forces for the Royal Thai Armed Forces. Thailand is America's oldest ally in the region, and this visit demonstrates the two nations commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/CJTFOIR/status/1156257100638633984
- ↑ Francis, Catrina, ed. (February 6, 2020). "Gen. McConville awards Legion of Merit to Indonesian counterpart" (PDF). Pentagram. Vol. 64, no. 5. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ The U.S. Secretary of Defense has awarded the Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander) to H.E. Air Chief Marshal Johm Rungswang, Privy Councilor to His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn, and Former Royal Thai Air Force Commander in Chief, for his steadfast support of the U.S.-Thai alliance. The prestigious award was presented by Ambassador Michael George DeSombre at the Ambassador's residence on September 14.
- ↑ "Legion of Merit Medal".
- ↑ General Narongpan, Chief of Army, Royal Thai Army visits the Pentagon. Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
- ↑ "Legion of Merit Medal". Twitter. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
- ↑ Engelbrektson, Karl (December 19, 2022). "Ikväll blev jag mycket överraskad..." (in svenska). Swedish Army. Retrieved April 13, 2023 – via Facebook.
- ↑ "Head of UK Armed Forces honoured with United States' highest distinction for foreigners". Forces Net. September 10, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
- ↑ The Joint Staff [@thejointstaff] (May 2, 2024). "Yesterday, @GenCQBrownJr presented Swedish Chief of Defence Gen. Micael Bydén the Legion of Merit. Gen. Bydén was recognized for his visionary leadership in championing Sweden's accession to NATO and transforming the Swedish Armed Forces" (Tweet). Retrieved June 3, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Matthews, Phil (June 20, 1960). "W. E. Fairbairn – The Legendary Instructor". CQB Services. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ↑ "William E. Fairbairn". Badass of The Week. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ↑ "No. 37639". The London Gazette (Supplement). July 2, 1946. p. 3445.
- ↑ Stevens, David; Swinden, Greg (2007). "Knight, Alfred Victor (1897–1983)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ↑ "Recommendation for Award for Colonel Valentine Patrick Terrel Vivian". The National Archives. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
- ↑ "No. 37909". The London Gazette (Supplement). March 18, 1947. p. 1312.
- ↑ "No. 38405". The London Gazette (Supplement). September 14, 1948. p. 5037.
- ↑ "Obituary: Air Commodore Leonard Birchall". The Daily Telegraph. September 18, 2004.
- ↑ "Army Publishing Directorate" (PDF).
- ↑ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/go5372.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 "Army Publishing Directorate" (PDF).
- ↑ Curry, Brack (April 8, 1964). "Swedish Official Faces Spy Charges on Saturday". The Journal Standard. Stockholm. AP. p. 17. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Valor awards for Mian Ghulam Jilani". Military Times Hall of Valor. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ↑ World Who's who in Commerce and Industry, Volume 14. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1965. p. 340.
- ↑ Carrey, N. (May 2012). "Interview with Senator Roméo Dallaire". Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 21 (2): 147–152. PMC 3338181. PMID 22548112.
- ↑ "No. 58183". The London Gazette (Supplement). December 15, 2006. p. 17361.
- ↑ "RAF Benson – News". Royal Air Force. January 22, 2007. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ↑ "No. 59554". The London Gazette (Supplement). September 24, 2010. pp. 18539–18540.
- ↑ "No. 58633". The London Gazette (Supplement). March 7, 2008. p. 3619.
- ↑ "No. 59133". The London Gazette (Supplement). July 21, 2009. p. 12503.
- ↑ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/go1375.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ↑ "Commander, US Naval Forces Japan Rear Adm. Dan Cloyd awards the Legion of Merit to Vice Adm. Tomohisa Takei of the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force". Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System. May 17, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Awards to Canadians". Canada Gazette. 148 (26). June 28, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Awards to Canadians". Canada Gazette. 150 (5). January 30, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Royal Air Force". Royal Air Force.
- ↑ "CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ History of the Medical Department of the United States Navy in World War II, A Compilation of the Killed, Wounded and Decorated Personnel. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1953. p. 112.
- ↑ "Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Get 'V'". Marine Corps Chevron. 5 (13): 1. April 11, 1946. (referencing Dept. of the Pacific, Departmental Memorandum No. 11-46)
- ↑ Ostrom, T. P.; Galluzzo, J. J. (2015). "Awards of Adm. John B. Hayes (USCG)". United States Coast Guard Leaders and Missions, 1790 – Present. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc. p. 119.
- ↑ "Nurse Gets Legion of Merit". Lone Sentry Blog. November 28, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ↑ All Hands Magazine, November 1942
- ↑ "Valor awards for Ann A. Bernatitus". Military Times Hall of Valor. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ "CENTCOM Deputy Abizaid Nominated as Next Commander". American Forces Press Service. June 18, 2003. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
- ↑ Mormino, Gary R. (July 18, 2010). "Remembering Frank Adamo: Doctor and war hero". Tampa Tribune.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 133.3 133.4 "Five Army Nurses Win the Legion of Merit". New York Times. June 18, 1943.
- ↑ "Photographic Collection of Vice Admiral Bernard L. Austin". Naval Historical Center. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
- ↑ Taft, William H. (1986). Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Journalists. New York, New York: Routledge. p. 20.
- ↑ "President Roosevelt awards the Legion of Merit to 32 British and 31 French officers". L'Écho d'Alger (in français). August 21, 1943. Maj. Gen. Commanding Officer, 3rd African Chasseurs (1942–1943), Tunisia Campaign
- ↑ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. (May 10, 1960). "Citation Accompanying Award of Legion of Merit to Captain Edward L. Beach, USN". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
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Lt. Col. photojournalist WWII, also 3 Air Medals.
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Also awarded Medal of Honor.
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Lt. Gen. (USAF) (Cornell '40), former Director Atlas ICBM Program, also, Distinguished Service Medal.
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Major, Army Air Force, WWII, publisher and president Washington Post.
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Veteran Operation Desert Storm.
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Brig. Gen. (USAF), also Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross, and 10 awards of the Air Medal, Vietnam War veteran.
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27 year career U.S. Army, Major General, Corps of Engineers, BS in civil engineering '49 and Doctorate in Civil Engineering (Honoris causa) '99.
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Sheriff Parmerleau retired from the USAF at the rank of major general. Some of her military decorations are in order of precedence the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal and the Legion of Merit.
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Admiral (USCG), US Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT '75, 3 for War on Terrorism.
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Lt. Harold G. Schreier (USMC) directed the raising of the first American Flag over Iwo Jima. Later, during the Battle of Iwo Jima, he rallied his men to hurl back a banzai charge of Imperial Japanese forces. The 29 year old Lieutenant was awarded the Navy Cross and the Silver Star for his actions during the battle. He had already been awarded three Purple Hearts and the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" for his actions at Battle of Guadalcanal where he sneaked ashore into enemy saturated positions on the island prior to the battle and gathered intel on and relayed information about enemy gun forces to landing U.S. forces. After a long career with the Corps, Harold retired with the rank of Lt. Colonel. He died on June 3, 1971.
He was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal with valor device for his actions during the Korean War at the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. - ↑ "Hall of Valor".
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Slavich was awarded a fourth Legion of Merit the day he retired from the U.S. Army; however, that award was not noted in the DD-214.
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Capt. (USCG), commanding icebreaker above Arctic Circle repeatedly landed forces in North Greenland that destroyed WWII Nazi installations and captured enemy trawler.
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Founder Smithsonian Magazine, Army Air Force WWII.
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Captain (USNR) retired, 30 years commissioned service, BA Grinnell College, Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, professor of political science at University of Loyola, Chicago.
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