List of self-managed social centers
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Self-managed social centers are community spaces which often feature music venues, infoshops, bicycle workshops and free schools. In French, they are termed espace autogéré and in Italian Centro Sociale Autogestito (CSA), or Centro Sociale Occupato Autogestito (CSOA) if squatted.[1][2] These projects are concrete examples of Temporary Autonomous Zones.[3]
Centers
Name | Image | City | State | Duration | Status | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 in 12 Club | Exterior of building from side | Bradford | England | 1988– | Ongoing | [4] | |
121 Centre | London | England | 1980s–1999 | Former | [5] | ||
491 Gallery | 491 Gallery front | London | England | 2001–2013 | Former | [6] | |
56a Infoshop | 56a sign | London | England | 1991– | Ongoing | [7] | |
ABC No Rio | Exterior of building | New York City | United States | 1980– | Ongoing | [8] | |
ACU | Exterior of building | Utrecht | Netherlands | 1976– | Ongoing | Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
| |
Albert Street Autonomous Zone | Exterior of building | Winnipeg | Canada | 1995– | Ongoing | [9] | |
ASCII | Building of ASCII | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1999–2006 | Former | [10] | |
Au | Frankfurt | Germany | 1983– | Ongoing | [11] | ||
Autonomous Centre of Edinburgh | Edinburgh | Scotland | 1997– | Ongoing | [4] | ||
Bank of Ideas | Banner on exterior of building | London | England | 2011–2012 | Former | [12] | |
BASE | BIT | London | England | 1968–1979 | Former | [13] | |
Binz | Entrance to site | Zürich | Switzerland | 2006–2013 | Former | [14] | |
Blauwe Aanslag | Exterior of building | The Hague | Netherlands | 1980–2003 | Former | [15] | |
Blitz | Exterior of building | Oslo | Norway | 1982– | Ongoing | [16] | |
Bloomsbury Social Centre | Bluestockings | Exterior of bookstore | New York City | United States | 1999– | Ongoing | [17] |
Boxcar Books | Exterior of bookstore | Bloomington | United States | 2001–2017 | Former | [18] | |
Brian MacKenzie Infoshop | Washington D.C. | United States | 2003–2008 | Former | [19] | ||
The Brick House | Exterior of building | Louisville | United States | 1999–2008 | Former | [20] | |
Buridda | Exterior of building | Genoa | Italy | 2003–2014, 2014– | Ongoing | [21] | |
Camas Bookstore and Infoshop | Exterior of building | Victoria | Canada | 2007– | Ongoing | [22] | |
Can Masdeu | Exterior of building | Barcelona | Catalonia | 2001– | Ongoing | [23] | |
Can Vies | Exterior of building | Barcelona | Catalonia | 1997– | Ongoing | [24] | |
Cascina Torchiera | Exterior of building | Milan | Italy | 1992– | Ongoing | [25] | |
Catalyst Infoshop | Exterior of building | Prescott | United States | 2004–2010 | Former | [26] | |
Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme | Exterior of building | Lausanne | Switzerland | 1957– | Ongoing | [27] | |
Centro 73 | Centro Iberico | London | England | c. 1970s–1982 | Former | [28] | |
Chanti Ollin | View of building | Mexico City | Mexico | 2003–2017 | Former | [29] | |
Ché Café | View of sign | San Diego | United States | 1980– | Ongoing | [30] | |
Civic Media Center | Exterior of building | Gainsville | United States | 1992– | Ongoing | [31] | |
Coffee Strong | Lakewood | United States | 2008–2012 | Former | [32] | ||
Common Ground Collective | Relief center | New Orleans | United States | 2005– | Ongoing | [33] | |
Conne Island | Skate park | Leipzig | Germany | 1991– | Ongoing | [34] | |
Cowley Club | Exterior of building | Brighton | England | 2002– | Ongoing | [35] | |
Cox 18 | CSOA Forte Prenestino | Interior of corridor | Rome | Italy | 1986– | Ongoing | [36] |
C-Squat | Sign | New York | United States | 1989– | Ongoing | [37] | |
DIY Space for London | Logo | London | England | 2015–2020 | Closed | [38][39] | |
EKH | Eskalera Karakola | Exterior of former building | Madrid | Spain | 1996– | Ongoing | [40] |
Extrapool | Nijmegen | Netherlands | 1991– | Ongoing | [41] | ||
Firestorm Books & Coffee | Asheville | United States | 2008– | Ongoing | [42] | ||
Forest Café | Exterior of former building | Edinburgh | Scotland | 2000–2022 | Former | [43][44] | |
Fort Thunder | Sign | Providence | United States | 1995–2001 | Former | [45] | |
Freedom Press | Exterior of building | London | England | 1886– | Ongoing | [46] | |
Freedom Shop | Wellington | New Zealand | 1995– | Ongoing | [47] | ||
Grote Broek | Hausmania | Exterior of building | Oslo | Norway | 2000– | Ongoing | [48] |
Hirvitalo | Exterior of building | Tampere | Finland | 2006– | Ongoing | [49] | |
Ingobernable | First building, seen from demonstration | Madrid | Spain | 2017–2019, 2020–2020 | Former | [50] | |
Internationalist Books | Exterior of building | Carrboro | United States | 1981–2016 | Former | [51] | |
Iron Rail Book Collective | Exterior of building | New Orleans | United States | 2003–2012 | Former | [52] | |
Jura Books | Exterior of building | Sydney | Australia | 1977– | Ongoing | [53] | |
Kafé 44 | Front door of project | Stockholm | Sweden | 1976– | Ongoing | [54] | |
Kasa de la Muntanya | Klinika | Exterior of building | Prague | Czech Republic | 2014–2019 | Former | [55] |
Køpi | Exterior of building | Berlin | Germany | 1990– | Ongoing | [56] | |
Kulturzentrum Bremgarten | Exterior of building | Bremgarten | Switzerland | 1990– | Ongoing | [57] | |
Kulturzentrum Reitschule | Kukutza | Exterior of building | Bilbao | Basque Country | 1996–1996, 1998–1998, 1998–2011 | Former | [58] |
Ladronka | Exterior of redeveloped building | Prague | Czech Republic | 1993–2000 | Former | [55] | |
Landbouwbelang | Leoncavallo | Corridor at centre | Milan | Italy | 1975– | Ongoing | [59] |
Lepakko | London Action Resource Centre | London | England | 1999- | Ongoing | [60] | |
The pub squatted as the third centre | London | England | 2012–2014 (four locations) | Evicted | |||
Lucy Parsons Center | Exterior of building | Boston | United States | 1992– | Ongoing | [61] | |
Metelkova | Alt=Exterior of building on terrain | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 1993– | Ongoing | [62] | |
Milada | Noisebridge | Interior of building during a hacklab | San Francisco | United States | 2007– | Ongoing | [63] |
OCCII | Exterior of building | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1984– | Ongoing | [64] | |
Okupa Che | Mexico City | Mexico | 2000– | Ongoing | [29] | ||
OT301 | Exterior of building | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1999– | Ongoing | [64] | |
Patio Maravillas | Exterior of building | Madrid | Spain | 2007–2010, 2010–2015, 2015–2015 | Former | [65] | |
Poortgebouw | Exterior of building | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 1980– | Ongoing | [66] | |
Qilombo | West Oakland, California | United States | 2011–2019 | Former | [67] | ||
rampART | London | England | 2004–2009 | Former | [68] | ||
Really Free School | Exterior of building | London | England | 2011 | Former | [69] | |
Red and Black Cafe | Exterior of building | Portland | United States | 2000–2015 | Former | [70] | |
Red Emma's | Exterior of building | Baltimore | United States | 2004– | Ongoing | [71] | |
RHINO | Exterior of building | Geneva | Switzerland | 1988–2007 | Former | [72] | |
Rog | Logo | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 2006–2021 | Former | [73] | |
Rote Flora | Exterior of building | Hamburg | Germany | 1989– | Ongoing | [74] | |
Rozbrat | Logo | Poznań | Poland | 1994– | Ongoing | [75] | |
Salon Mazal | Tel Aviv | Israel | 2000s | Former | [76] | ||
Seomra Spraoi | Logo | Dublin | Ireland | 2004–2015 | Former | [77] | |
Spartacus Books | Exterior of building | Vancouver | Canada | 1973– | Ongoing | [78] | |
Spike Surplus Scheme | London | England | 1999–2009 | Former | [79] | ||
St Agnes Place | Street | London | England | 1969–2005 | Former | [80] | |
Sumac Centre | Exterior of building | Nottingham | England | 1984– | Ongoing | [81] | |
Syndikalistiskt Forum | Gothenburg | Sweden | 1980– | Ongoing | [82] | ||
Tabacalera de Lavapiés | Interior of project | Madrid | Spain | 2010– | Ongoing | [83] | |
Trotz Allem | Interior of centre | Witten | Germany | 1999–2005, 2006–2006, 2010– | Ongoing | [84] | |
Turun Kirjakahvila | Interior of building | Turku | Finland | 1981– | Ongoing | [85] | |
Ubica | Exterior of building | Utrecht | Netherlands | 1992–2013 | Former | [86] | |
UFFA | Ungdomshuset | Exterior of first building | Copenhagen | Denmark | 1982–2007, 2008– | Ongoing | [87] |
Valreep | Villa Amalia | Exterior of building | Athens | Greece | 1990–2012 | Former | [88] |
Vloek | Exterior of building | The Hague | Netherlands | 2002–2015 | Former | [89] | |
Vrankrijk | Exterior of building | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1982– | Ongoing | [90] | |
Vrijplaats Koppenhinksteeg | Exterior of building | Leiden | Netherlands | 1968–2010 | Former | [91] | |
Wapping Autonomy Centre | Warzone Centre | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 1986–2003, 2011-2018 | Former | [92] |
See also
References
- ↑ Desponds, Didier; Auclair, Elizabeth (2016). La ville conflictuelle: Oppositions – tensions – négociations : [colloque, Cergy, 19–20 novembre 2014]. Éditions le Manuscrit. ISBN 978-2-304-04558-1.
- ↑ Webb, Maureen (March 10, 2020). Coding democracy: How hackers are disrupting power, surveillance, and authoritarianism. Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-262-04355-7.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Shaw, Debra Benita (October 24, 2017). Posthuman Urbanism: Mapping Bodies in Contemporary City Space. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-78348-081-4. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lacey, Anita (August 2005). "Networked Communities: Social Centers and Activist Spaces in Contemporary Britain". Space and Culture. 8 (3): 286–301. Bibcode:2005SpCul...8..286L. doi:10.1177/1206331205277350. S2CID 145336405.
- ↑ "Morris, Olive Elaine (1952–1979)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/100963. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "491 Gallery". December 6, 2019. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ↑ Pell, Susan (2020), "Documenting the fight for the city: The impact of activist archives on anti-gentrification campaigns", Archives, Recordkeeping, and Social Justice, Routledge, doi:10.4324/9781315567846-9, ISBN 978-1-315-56784-6, S2CID 219402555, archived from the original on October 8, 2021, retrieved October 8, 2021
- ↑ Moynihan, Colin (July 4, 2006). "For $1, a Collective Mixing Art and Radical Politics Turns Itself Into Its Own Landlord (Published 2006)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ French, Michelle (September 12, 2001). "Mondragon at five". Archived from the original on May 6, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ↑ "ASCII in Javastraat is no more — Ascii". May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ↑ Weiss, Theresa (August 4, 2017). "Autonomes Zentrum "Au": "Brennpunkt des Linksextremismus"". Frankfurter Allgemeine (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
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- ↑ Crowther, Ashley (December 24, 2020). "Before Lonely Planet - BIT Guides Ruled". AshleyCrowther. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ↑ Feusi, Alois (May 31, 2013). "Die Binz-Besetzer sind abgezogen". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Hoogland, Joyce (December 29, 2018). "Fotoserie: Feestjes en ontruiming van kraakpand de Blauwe Aanslag". Indebuurt Den Haag (in Nederlands). Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Monsen, Øistein Norum; Klungveit, Harald S.; Loftstad, Ralf (April 27, 2007). "Politiet stormet Blitz-huset". Dagbladet (in norsk). Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
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- ↑ Lowman, Stephen (December 8, 2008). "Anarchist Hangout Surrendering to Market Forces". The Washington Post. pp. B06. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
- ↑ "The Brycc House - Louisville Punk/Hardcore History". history.louisvillehardcore.com. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ↑ Biordi, Cristina (June 17, 2016). "Opiemme cambia il volto del Lsoa Buridda di Genova". AGR Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
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- ↑ White, Cristina Tomàs (July 18, 2023). "How an Abandoned Leper Colony Became an Environmentalist's Haven". Bluedot Living. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Mannu, Giampaolo (2020). "Cascina Torchiera, il Comune di Milano la vuole vendere e la Lega chiede lo sgombero: "Qui cultura e inclusione, è assurdo"". Milano Today. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Rovics, David (August 3, 2007). "Pivotal Moment in the Green Scare". Capitalism Nature Socialism. 18 (3): 8–16. doi:10.1080/10455750701526187. ISSN 1045-5752.
- ↑ PRATABUY, Pierre (May 27, 2024). "Musée: au CIRA, tout sur les anars mais point de foutoir". La Libre.be (in français). Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Vague, Tom. "Counter Culture Portobello Psychogeographical History". www.portobellofilmfestival.com. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 González, Robert; de Santiago, Diego; Rodríguez, Marco Antonio (2020). "Squatted and Self-Managed Social Centres in Mexico City: Four Case Studies from 1978–2020". Partecipazione e Conflitto. 13 (3): 1269–1289. doi:10.1285/i20356609v13i3p1269.
- ↑ Mendoza, Bart. "Cool as Veggie Chili | San Diego Reader". www.sandiegoreader.com. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Dodge, Chris (1998). "Taking Libraries to the Street: Infoshops & Alternative Reading Rooms". American Libraries. 29 (5): 62–64. ISSN 0002-9769. JSTOR 25634969.
- ↑ "About | Coffee Strong". Archived from the original on May 20, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ Ilel, Neille (December 11, 2006). "A Healthy Dose of Anarchy". Reason.com. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Streich, Juliane (September 15, 2011). "20 Jahre "Conne Island": Paradies mit Putzdienst". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Chatterton, Paul (March 2006). ""Give up Activism" and Change the World in Unknown Ways: Or, Learning to Walk with Others on Uncommon Ground". Antipode. 38 (2): 259–281. Bibcode:2006Antip..38..259C. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00579.x.
- ↑ Mudu, Pierpaolo; Marini, Alessia (March 2018). "Radical Urban Horticulture for Food Autonomy: Beyond the Community Gardens Experience: Radical Urban Horticulture for Food Autonomy". Antipode. 50 (2): 549–573. doi:10.1111/anti.12284.
- ↑ "Squatters' Rites". City Limits. September 1, 2002. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Cartledge, Luke (2020). "Out of place – why community venues like DIY Space For London need our help". Loud And Quiet. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
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- ↑ Tseng, Chenta Tsai (July 29, 2020). "¿Cuándo fue la última vez que te aburriste?". El Pais (in español). Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Home". Extrapool. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ "Store Profile: Firestorm Cafe | Revolution by the Book". revolutionbythebook.akpress.org. November 10, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ "2022 update". Tumblr. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Gardner, Lyn (August 7, 2008). "Edinburgh festival: Free for all at the Fringe". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Smith, Roberta (December 16, 2006). "Looking for Graphic Lightning From Fort Thunder (Published 2006)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.(subscription required)
- ↑ Rooum, Donald (Summer 2008). "A short history of Freedom Press" (PDF). Information for Social Change (27). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ↑ Aotearoa Workers Solidarity Movement (November 6, 2014). "Review: Aotearoa Anarchist Review (and Golfing Handbook) |". Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ "TakingITGlobal - Projects - Hausmania Ecological Pilot Project". Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Alapirtti, Stina (June 24, 2019). "Paljon keskustelua herättänyt Hirvitalo on nykytaiteen keskus keskellä Tampereen Tahmelaa – Kävimme katsomassa mitä talossa tehdään ja millaista siellä on". Aamulehti (in suomi). Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Moore, Alan W. (January 18, 2019). "Spain Is Making Its Tomorrow". Field (12). Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
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- ↑ "About Us". Jura Books. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Rixer, Victoria (March 17, 2011). "Femårigt frirum firas på 44:an". Fria Tidningen (in svenska). Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Karlík, Tomáš (October 31, 2011). "Jak se bydlí ve squatu: jedna noc v legendárním Köpi". National Geographic Česko. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ "KulturZentrum Bremgarten KuZeB". Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ↑ "Los disturbios por el derribo de Kukutza se trasladan al Ayuntamiento de Bilbao". El País (in español). September 23, 2011. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Membretti, Andrea (July 2007). "Centro Sociale Leoncavallo: Building Citizenship as an Innovative Service". European Urban and Regional Studies. 14 (3): 252–263. doi:10.1177/0969776407077742. S2CID 143887180.
- ↑ Sebestyen, Anna (November 19, 2005). "Obituary: Tony Mahoney". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ↑ "Lucy Parsons Center - An Early History Of The Lucy Parsons Center (short)". lucyparsons.org. March 23, 2019. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Ntounis, Nikos; Kanellopoulou, Evgenia (October 2017). "Normalising jurisdictional heterotopias through place branding: The cases of Christiania and Metelkova". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 49 (10): 2223–2240. Bibcode:2017EnPlA..49.2223N. doi:10.1177/0308518X17725753. S2CID 149165762.
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- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Meyer, Luis (June 11, 2015). "Squatter collective Patio Maravillas evicted from unoccupied building". El Pais. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "ECtHR supports squatters, Rhino v Switzerland, 48848/07" (in français). Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Občina nadaljuje rušitvena dela. Odvetnik rogovcev: Za nekatere ljudi ni pravne podlage za izgon". RTV Slovenia (in slovenščina). January 20, 2021. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Jones, Ali (October 2018). "'Militanz' and Moralised Violence: Hamburg's Rote Flora and the 2017 G20 Riot". German Life and Letters. 71 (4): 529–558. doi:10.1111/glal.12212. S2CID 165309877. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ↑ Donaghey, J (2017). "Punk and Anarchist Squats in Poland" (PDF). Trespass. 1: 4-35. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
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- ↑ Staff writer (September 28, 2017). "Radikal Bokmässa i Göteborg". Aktuellt Fokus (in svenska). Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
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- ↑ "Tien aanhoudingen bij ontruiming kraakpand Utrecht". NU (in Nederlands). May 25, 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ↑ Castle, Stephen (December 18, 2006). "openhagen's calm broken by riots over eviction of squatters". Independent. Archived from the original on May 27, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ↑ Staff writer (September 9, 2016). "Renovated squat Villa Amalia reopens as Athens high school". Ekathimerini. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ↑ Mulders, Angelique (September 9, 2015). "Zeven arrestaties bij ontruiming kraakpand De Vloek". Algemeen Dagblad. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ Staff writer (November 24, 2005). "Legaal bewonen of niet, krakers blijven". De Volkskrant (in Nederlands). Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Leids kraakpand wordt ontruimd". De Volkskrant (in Nederlands). February 19, 2010. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2021.(subscription required)
- ↑ Canon, Gabrielle (September 6, 2013). "Warzone Collective: The Alternative Approach to Breaking Down Boundaries in Belfast". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021.