List of ships built by Cammell Laird
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The following is a non-exhaustive list of ships that were built by Cammell Laird, a shipbuilding and repair company founded in 1828 in Birkenhead, England. The ships are listed in order of their launch, grouped into time periods.
1800s
1900―1924
1925―1949
1950―1974
1975―1999
Ship | Built | Type | Flag | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
RFA Appleleaf | 1975 | RFA | File:British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg Royal Navy | [253] |
RFA Brambleleaf | 1976 | RFA | File:British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg Royal Navy | [254] |
HMS Liverpool | 1980 | Destroyer | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [255] |
RFA Bayleaf | 1981 | RFA | File:British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg Royal Navy | [256] |
HMS Edinburgh | 1983 | Destroyer | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [257] |
Sovereign Explorer | 1984 | Oil rig | [258] | |
AV-1 (British Gas) | 1985 | Oil rig | [258] | |
HMS Campbeltown | 1987 | Frigate | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [259] |
HMS Unseen | 1989 | Submarine | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [260] |
HMS Ursula | 1991 | Submarine | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [260] |
HMS Unicorn | 1992 | Submarine | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [260] |
2000s
Ship | Built | Type | Flag | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
MV Sound of Seil | 2013 | Ferry | File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | [261] |
MV Sound of Soay | 2013 | Ferry | File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | [261] |
HMS Queen Elizabeth | 2014 | Aircraft carrier | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [262] |
HMS Prince of Wales | 2016 | Aircraft carrier | File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy | [262] |
RRS Sir David Attenborough | 2018 | Research vessel | File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | [263] |
MV Red Kestrel | 2019 | Freight ferry | File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | [264] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Cammell Laird shipbuilders - Wirral History". www.wirralhistory.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ↑ Mortimer, William Williams (1847). The History of the Hundred of Wirral: With a Sketch of the City and County. Whittaker & Co.
- ↑ "Chronological list of Ships sailing from Holyhead to Ireland". 27 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ↑ The Manx Sun. 1 July 1854
- ↑ "The Denbigh Project: A New Runner". nautarch.tamu.edu. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "New Mail-Packets between Holy-Head and Dublin". Illustrated London News. 10 March 1860. p. 245. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ↑ Wilson, Walter E. (2012). James D. Bulloch: secret agent and mastermind of the Confederate navy. Jefferson, North Carolina. pp. 76, 80. ISBN 978-0-7864-6659-7.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 Duckworth & Langmuir 1968
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gardiner, Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 20.
- ↑ The Galveston Weekly News, 26 April 1865, retrieved 11 July 2021
- ↑ Ballard 1980, p. 28.
- ↑ Coles, Cowper P. (1868). "The Turret versus Broadside System". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. XI. Whitehall Yard: 436.
- ↑ Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
- ↑ "Dutch Ironclads Prins Hendrik and Konig der Nederlanden". Warship International. IX (2). Toledo, OH: Naval Records Club: 199–200. 1972.
- ↑ "Dutch Ironclad Rams". Warship International. IX (3): 302–304. 1972.
- ↑ Preston, Antony (2002). The world's worst warships. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-754-6. page 23
- ↑ "Earl Spencer". UK Shipbuilders. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "La Escuadra de Sarmiento (1872)". Histarmar - Historia y Arqueología Marítima (in español). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ "SS Mona". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Lucking, J.H. (1971). The Great Western at Weymouth. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5135-4.
- ↑ Lyon, David (2004). The sail & steam Navy list: all the ships of the Royal Navy, 1815-1889. London: Chatham. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. pages 82-83
- ↑ "Columbia, Hamburg America Line". www.norwayheritage.com. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ↑ "USS Mohican (SP-117)". Lloyds Yacht Register. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ "New steamer for the Channel Islands Service". Liverpool Mercury. Liverpool. 8 June 1891. Retrieved 14 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Acorazado de Río Independencia (1893)". Historia y Arqueologia Marítima. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "New Steamer for the Great Western Railway". Liverpool Mercury. Liverpool. 1 May 1891. Retrieved 17 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Lloyds Register - 1930-31" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Battleships of Argentina". battleshiplist.com. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ Parkes, Oscar (1990). British battleships, "Warrior" 1860 to "Vanguard" 1950: a history of design, construction, and armament (New & rev. ed.). Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4. page 355
- ↑ "Birkenhead". Cheshire Observer. Cheshire. 14 January 1893. Retrieved 17 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 The Times (London), Monday, 17 December 1894, p.10
- ↑ Lyon 2005, pp. 55, 59
- ↑ Lyon 2005, p. 61,62
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 The Times (London), Wednesday, 9 October 1895, p.7
- ↑ Vargas Molina 2014, p. 166.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 Lyon 2005, p. 62
- ↑ "The Irish Mail Service". The Engineer. LXXXIII. London: 280. 18 September 1896. Retrieved 29 November 2017.(registration required)
- ↑ Gardiner, Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 34.
- ↑ Lecane, Philip. "RMS 'Leinster': The sinking of a ship off Dublin by a German torpedo". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ↑ Brouwer, Norman J. (1999). The international register of historic ships. London: Chatham Pub. ISBN 0-930248-11-2.
- ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 35067. London. 7 December 1896. p. 12.
- ↑ "Condor class at battleships-cruisers.co.uk". Retrieved 30 August 2008.
- ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence - HMS Exmouth". The Times. No. 36549. London. 2 September 1901. p. 5.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Lyon 2005, p. 63
- ↑ Lyon 2005, pp. 61–63
- ↑ "G.W.R Half-Yearly Report". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. Bath. 14 August 1902. Retrieved 10 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 49.00 49.01 49.02 49.03 49.04 49.05 49.06 49.07 49.08 49.09 ""Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers". Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 84.
- ↑ Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 84–85.
- ↑ Morris 1987, p. 113
- ↑ "Irish Channel Steamers". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. Manchester. 15 January 1906. Retrieved 13 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ 54.00 54.01 54.02 54.03 54.04 54.05 54.06 54.07 54.08 54.09 54.10 54.11 54.12 54.13 54.14 54.15 54.16 54.17 54.18 54.19 54.20 54.21 54.22 "Royal Navy ships of World War 1". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ Dearden, Steven (1999). Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. Ochiltree, Ayrshire: Stenlake Pub. ISBN 1-84033-078-3.
- ↑ "Launches and Trial Trips". International Marine Engineering. 33 (September). Marine Engineering, Inc., New York—London: 67–68. 1910. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ↑ "SS Snaefell". Wrecksite.EU. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ↑ Friedman 2009, pp. 118, 305–306
- ↑ Dittmar, Frederick James (1972). British warships, 1914-1919. London: Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
- ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 438
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 S. Swiggum and M. Kohli (21 July 2007). "The Fleets: Norwegian-America Line". TheShipsList. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
- ↑ Cassells, Vic (2000). The Capital Ships: their battles and their badges. East Roseville, NSW: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7318-0941-6. OCLC 48761594.
- ↑ "SS Britanica". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "Industrial and Trade Notes: Mersey and Manchester Ship Canal". The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect. Vol. 35. April 1913. p. 356.
- ↑ "Vasilefs Constantinos". Shipping and Shipbuilding. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ↑ Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 56.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Friedman 2009, pp. 136–137, 309
- ↑ The First Town Class 1908–31: Part 1 1977, p. 54
- ↑ The First Town Class 1908–31: Part 3 1977, p. 50
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 59.
- ↑ Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 58.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 McCartney 2013, pp. 11–12
- ↑ "KALYAN". Passengers in History. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 307
- ↑ Chesneau & Kolesnik 1979, p. 60.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Akermann 2002, p. 165
- ↑ "HMS Cairo, British light cruiser, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Capetown - RN Cairo class cruiser". www.world-war.co.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Stavangerfjord, NAL - The Norwegian-America Line". www.norwayheritage.com. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ↑ "Manistee". Shipping and Shipbuilding. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ "RMS Samaria II". Norwegian Heritage Emigrant SHips Database. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer ZENT built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1920 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer PATIA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1922 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ Gillham, Skip (April 2015). "Shipwreck: Nisbet Grammer" (PDF). NOAA. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer CASANARE built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1924 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register (PDF). Vol. II. London: Lloyd's Register. 1930. Retrieved 1 November 2020 – via Plimsoll Ship Data.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Lloyd's Register, Steam Ships & Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1930. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
- ↑ "De Grasse". Passengers in History. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer ARACATACA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1925 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Stores Ship Photo Index". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ Burt 2012, pp. 382
- ↑ "Almeda Star 1". 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer CRISTALES built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1926 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer SULACO built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1926 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer TETELA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1926 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Andalucia Star 1". 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "Arandora Star". 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 Henry, Fred (1977). Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Co. Ltd (4th ed.). Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-85174-282-3.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1931. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1931. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer MATINA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1929 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer MOPAN built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1929 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Launch of the SS PEVERIL by Mrs. W.H. Kitto on 25 April 1929 at Cammel Laird & Co. Ltd, Birkenhead". collections.anmm.gov.au. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ Robert Gardiner and Roger Chesneau, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-87021-913-9.
- ↑ "Sultan Star". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Benedict 2". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1934. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 MacLeod, M. K. The Prince Ships, 1940–1945, Canadian Forces Headquarters (CFHQ) Reports 31 Oct 1965, National Defence Directorate of History and Heritage, page 7.
- ↑ "Hilary 3". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMNZS Achilles, New Zealand light cruiser, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 Friedman 2009
- ↑ "Southern Cross (1163385)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
- ↑ "Clement 3". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 Akermann 2002, p. 334
- ↑ "Lloyds Register - 1937-38" (PDF). 1 February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "Screw Steamer CRISPIN built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1935 for Booth Steamship Co. Ltd., Liverpool, Cargo". shippingandshipbuilding.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Lloyds Register - 1941-42" (PDF). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "BRITISH CONFIDENCE 1936". Ships Nostalgia. 26 October 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ English 1993, pp. 102–103
- ↑ "Lloyds Register - 1941-42" (PDF). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "RFA Aldersdale". www.historicalrfa.org. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Ark Royal". Archived from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "SS Brisbane Star". Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "BRITISH FORTITUDE". Passengers in History. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "City of Pretoria (British Steam merchant) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ 127.0 127.1 Montehengo, Guillermo J. "An Argentinian Naval Buildup in the Disarmament Era". Warship 2002-2003. Conway's Maritime Press.
- ↑ "COASTERS & OTHER SHIPS REVIVED". 7seasvessels.com. 13 November 2001. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- ↑ "RMS Maurentania". Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ Williams, Kelly (17 April 2013). "Moments that shocked North Wales: The sinking of HMS Thetis in 1939". North Wales Live. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Trident (N 52) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ 132.0 132.1 English 1987, pp. 17
- ↑ "BRITISH SINCERITY - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker". www.shipspotting.com. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Dido, British AA cruiser, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "Diloma". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ↑ Middlebrook, Martin (1979). The Sinking of the Prince of Wales and the Repulse. Penguin History. ISBN 0-7139-1042-9.
- ↑ "HMS Taku (N 38) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ Garzke & Dulin 1980, pp. 263
- ↑ "HMS Berkeley, escort destroyer, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Blencathra, escort destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Charybdis (88) of the Royal Navy - British Light cruiser of the Dido class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HNorMS Eskdale, Norwegian escort destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Gurkha (ii) (G 63) of the Royal Navy - British Destroyer of the L class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Talisman (N 78) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Thrasher (N 37) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net.
- ↑ "HMS Aldenham (L 22) of the Royal Navy - British Escort destroyer of the Hunt (Type III) class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "Dido Class Cruiser – HMS Argonaut Association". Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Badsworth, escort destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Beaufort, escort destroyer, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Belvoir, escort destroyer, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
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- ↑ "HNorMS Glaisdale, Norwegian escort destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Lively, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Safari (P 211) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Tempest (N 86) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Thorn (N 11) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "British Promise (British Motor tanker) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ↑ "HMS Raider, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ↑ "HMS Sahib (P 212) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Saracen (P 247) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Scorpion, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Scourge, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ 168.0 168.1 Akermann 2002, p. 339
- ↑ "HMS Sibyl (P 217) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ↑ Lenton 1973, pp. 296
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- ↑ "HMS Statesman (P 246) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Stoic (P 231) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Storm (P 233) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ↑ "HMS Sturdy (ii) (P 248) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ↑ "HMS Teazer, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Tenacious, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Friedman 2009, pp. 328
- ↑ "HMS Ulysses, destroyer". www.naval-history.net.
- ↑ Beaver, Paul (1987). Encyclopaedia of the Fleet Air Arm since 1945. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: P. Stephens. ISBN 0-85059-760-9.
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- ↑ "HMS Affray (P421)". Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Marriott, Leo (1989). Royal Navy destroyers since 1945. Ian Allan. p. 82. ISBN 0-7110-1817-0.
- ↑ "HMS Hogue, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Lagos (R 44) of the Royal Navy - British Destroyer of the Battle class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Scorcher (P 258) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Sea Scout (P 253) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net.
- ↑ "HMS Selene (P 254) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Sidon (P 259) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net.
- ↑ "HMS Sleuth (P 261) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net.
- ↑ "HMS Solent (P 262) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Spearhead (P 263) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Spur (P 265) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Subtle (P 251) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Supreme (P 252) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Aeneas (P 427) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the A class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Saga (P 257) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "H.M. S/M SANGUINE". www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Sluys, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Springer (P 264) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "HMS Alaric (P 441) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the A class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ "SS Argentina Star". Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ↑ 209.0 209.1 209.2 209.3 209.4 209.5 209.6 209.7 "Manx Life Line". Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Brasil Star". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ↑ Duckworth & Langmuir 1968, pp. 202
- ↑ "Uruguay Star". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Paraguay Star". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Hobbs, David (2013). British aircraft carriers: design, development and service histories. Barnsley, S Yorkshire. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-84832-138-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ "Tasmania Star". www.bluestarline.org.
- ↑ "Hildebrand 3". www.bluestarline.org.
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- ↑ Singh, Satyindra (1992). Blueprint to Bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951–65. Lancer Publishers & Distributors. p. 89. ISBN 978-81-7062-148-5. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ The United Kingdom's nuclear submarine industrial base. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. 2005. ISBN 0-8330-3797-8.
- ↑ "Fremantle Star 2". www.bluestarline.org. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ↑ 232.0 232.1 232.2 232.3 Moore 1977, p. 490
- ↑ Maund, TB (1991). Mersey Ferries - Volume 1. Transport Publishing Co. Ltd. ISBN 0-86317-166-4.
- ↑ "History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy - CS Retriever (5)". atlantic-cable.com. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Osborne, Richard (1990). Leander class frigates: a history of their design and development 1958-90. Kendal: World Ship Society. pp. 32, 109, 112. ISBN 0-905617-56-8.
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- ↑ "Ship Photos - RMAS Mandarin (P192)". www.shipphotos.co.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
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- ↑ Zeeland ferry joins BR on Harwich-Hook Railway Gazette 1 November 1968 page 784
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- ↑ 242.0 242.1 Blackman 1971, p. 335
- ↑ "Ship Fact Sheet ULSTER QUEEN (1967)" (PDF). P&O Heritage. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
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- ↑ "Gazana". Ships Nostalgia. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ↑ "ESSO CLYDE - IMO 7216866 - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker". www.shipspotting.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
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- ↑ "HMS Liverpool returns to Portsmouth base for final time". BBC News. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
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- ↑ Barnes, Geoff. "Laird-built HMS Campbeltown arrives for final farewell". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
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- ↑ 262.0 262.1 Echo, Liverpool (25 January 2010). "Cammell Laird wins £50m Royal Navy warship contract". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "Merseyside beats global competition to build £200 million polar research ship". GOV.UK. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ Toogood, Darren (14 February 2018). "RED FUNNEL PLACES ORDER FOR NEW £10MILLION FREIGHT FERRY". Retrieved 10 July 2021.
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