List of small polyhedra by vertex count

From The Right Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

In geometry, a polyhedron is a solid in three dimensions with flat faces and straight edges. Every edge has exactly two faces, and every vertex is surrounded by alternating faces and edges. The smallest polyhedron is the tetrahedron with 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices. Named polyhedra primarily come from the families of platonic solids, Archimedean solids, Catalan solids, and Johnson solids, as well as dihedral symmetry families including the pyramids, bipyramids, prisms, antiprisms, and trapezohedrons.

Polyhedra by vertex count

Notes: Polyhedra with different names that are topologically identical are listed together. Except in the cases of four and five vertices, the lists below are by no means exhaustive of all possible polyhedra with the given number of vertices, but rather just include particularly simple/common/well-known/named examples. The "Counting Polyhedra" link below gives the exact number of distinct polyhedra with n vertices for small values of n.

4 File:Tetrahedron.svg
Tetrahedron
triangular pyramid
5 File:Square pyramid.png
Square pyramid
File:Triangular dipyramid.png
Triangular bipyramid
6 File:Pentagonal pyramid.png
Pentagonal pyramid
File:Octahedron.svg
Octahedron (regular)
triangular antiprism
square bipyramid
File:Triangular prism.png
Triangular prism
wedge
7 File:Hexagonal pyramid.png
Hexagonal pyramid
File:Pentagonal dipyramid.png
Pentagonal bipyramid
File:Augmented triangular prism.png
Augmented triangular prism
File:Elongated triangular pyramid.png
Elongated triangular pyramid
8 Heptagonal pyramid File:Hexagonale bipiramide.png
Hexagonal bipyramid
File:Hexahedron.png
Hexahedron
Cube
Square prism
Cuboid
Rhombohedron
Trigonal trapezohedron
File:Square antiprism.png
Square antiprism
File:Triakistetrahedron.jpg
Triakis tetrahedron
File:Elongated triangular dipyramid.png
Elongated triangular bipyramid
File:Gyrobifastigium.png
Gyrobifastigium
File:Snub disphenoid.png
Snub disphenoid
File:Biaugmented triangular prism.png
Biaugmented triangular prism
9 File:Triangular cupola.png
Triangular cupola
File:Triaugmented triangular prism.png
Triaugmented triangular prism
File:Elongated square pyramid.png
Elongated square pyramid
File:Gyroelongated square pyramid.png
Gyroelongated square pyramid
File:Tridiminished icosahedron.png
Tridiminished icosahedron
Octagonal pyramid Heptagonal bipyramid
10 Nonagonal pyramid File:Octagonal bipyramid.png
Octagonal bipyramid
File:Pentagonal prism.png
Pentagonal prism
File:Pentagonal antiprism.png
Pentagonal antiprism
File:Gyroelongated square dipyramid.png
Gyroelongated square bipyramid
File:Elongated square dipyramid.png
Elongated square bipyramid
File:Metabidiminished icosahedron.png
Metabidiminished icosahedron
File:Augmented tridiminished icosahedron.png
Augmented tridiminished icosahedron
File:Sphenocorona.png
Sphenocorona
11 Decagonal pyramid Nonagonal bipyramid File:Augmented pentagonal prism.png
Augmented pentagonal prism
File:Elongated pentagonal pyramid.png
Elongated pentagonal pyramid
File:Gyroelongated pentagonal pyramid.png
Gyroelongated pentagonal pyramid
File:Augmented sphenocorona.png
Augmented sphenocorona
File:Octadecahedron.png
Octadecahedron
12 File:Elongated pentagonal dipyramid.png
Elongated pentagonal bipyramid
File:Truncated tetrahedron.png
Truncated tetrahedron
File:Cuboctahedron.png
Cuboctahedron
File:Square cupola.png
Square cupola
File:Triangular orthobicupola.png
Triangular orthobicupola
File:Biaugmented pentagonal prism.png
Biaugmented pentagonal prism
Hendecagonal pyramid File:Icosahedron.svg
Icosahedron
File:Decagonal bipyramid.png
Decagonal bipyramid
File:Hexagonal prism.png
Hexagonal prism
File:Hexagonal antiprism.png
Hexagonal antiprism
File:Sphenomegacorona.png
Sphenomegacorona
13 Dodecagonal pyramid Hendecagonal bipyramid File:Augmented hexagonal prism.png
Augmented hexagonal prism
14 Tridecagonal pyramid Dodecagonal bipyramid File:Elongated hexagonal dipyramid.png
Elongated hexagonal dipyramid
File:Prism 7.png
Heptagonal prism
File:Antiprism 7.png
Heptagonal antiprism
File:Rhombic dodecahedron.png
Rhombic dodecahedron
File:Parabiaugmented hexagonal prism.png
Parabiaugmented hexagonal prism
File:Metabiaugmented hexagonal prism.png
Metabiaugmented hexagonal prism
File:Hebesphenomegacorona.png
Hebesphenomegacorona
File:Bilunabirotunda.png
Bilunabirotunda
File:Tetrakishexahedron.jpg
Tetrakis hexahedron
15 Tetradecagonal pyramid Tridecagonal bipyramid Pentagonal cupola Elongated triangular cupola
Gyroelongated triangular cupola
16 File:Octagonal prism.png
Octagonal prism
File:Octagonal antiprism.png
Octagonal antiprism
File:Triaugmented hexagonal prism.png
Triaugmented hexagonal prism
File:Augmented truncated tetrahedron.png
Augmented truncated tetrahedron
File:Square orthobicupola.png
Square orthobicupola
File:Square gyrobicupola.png
Square gyrobicupola
File:Disphenocingulum.png
Disphenocingulum
File:Snub square antiprism.png
Snub square antiprism
17 Hexadecagonal pyramid Pentadecagonal bipyramid
18 File:Prism 9.png
Nonagonal prism
File:Enneagonal antiprism.png
Enneagonal antiprism
Gyroelongated triangular bicupola Elongated triangular orthobicupola Elongated triangular gyrobicupola rhombocuboctohedron
19
20 File:Dodecahedron.svg
Dodecahedron
Pentagonal rotunda Elongated square cupola Gyroelongated square cupola Pentagonal orthobicupola Pentagonal gyrobicupola
File:Decagonal prism.png
Decagonal prism
File:Decagonal antiprism.png
Decagonal antiprism
21 Augmented dodecahedron
22 Parabiaugmented dodecahedron Metabiaugmented dodecahedron
23 Triaugmented dodecahedron
24 File:Truncated hexahedron.png
Truncated cube
File:Truncated octahedron.png
Truncated octahedron
File:Small rhombicuboctahedron.png
Rhombicuboctahedron
File:Pseudorhombicuboctahedron.png
Elongated square gyrobicupola
File:Gyroelongated square bicupola.png
Gyroelongated square bicupola
File:Snubhexahedroncw.jpg
Snub cube

External links

  • Weisstein, Eric W. "Polyhedron". MathWorld.
  • Counting Polyhedra