List of suicide locations

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Suicide
Social aspects
Crisis
Types and methods
Epidemiology
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In warfare
Related phenomena
By country
Organizations
File:PrinceEdwardViaductLuminousVeil 2005-10-01.jpeg
The Luminous Veil on Toronto's Prince Edward Viaduct prevents people from jumping from that bridge, but has not been shown to affect overall citywide jumping suicide rates.

The following is a list of current and historic sites frequently chosen to attempt suicide, usually by jumping. Some of the sites listed have installed suicide barriers, signs advising potential suicides to take other actions, and other precautions, such as crisis hotline phones. Exact numbers of victims are sometimes difficult to determine, as many jurisdictions and media agencies have ceased collecting statistics and reporting suicides at common sites, in the belief that the reporting may encourage others.[citation needed]

Most frequently used locations

Locations by continent

Africa

Site City Region Country Notes and references
Ponte Apartment Building Johannesburg Gauteng File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa [10]
Van Stadens Bridge - Eastern Cape File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 88 suicides since construction in 1971.[11]
Cairo Tower Cairo Cairo Governorate File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt

Asia

File:Seoul-Han.River-01.jpg
The Mapo Bridge in Seoul, South Korea has been nicknamed "Suicide Bridge" and "The Bridge of Death" due to its frequent usage as a suicide hotspot, part of South Korea's ongoing suicide epidemic.
Site City Region Country Notes and references
The Dying Field Canton Guangdong File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Qing dynasty Public plot of land where the sick, poor, and those who had given up on life could go to die undisturbed.[12]
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Nanjing Jiangsu File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Over 2,000 suicides since 1968, ~50/year[citation needed]
Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Wuhan Hubei File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 24.7 suicides per year[13]
Hussain Sagar Hyderabad Telangana File:Flag of India.svg India [14][15]
Delhi Metro Delhi Delhi File:Flag of India.svg India At least 83 suicides[16]
Rabindra Sarobar metro station Kolkata West Bengal File:Flag of India.svg India [17]
Milad Tower Tehran Tehran File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Until 2012, three suicides occurred by persons jumping from Milad Tower.
Tehran Metro Tehran Tehran File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Aokigahara forest - Yamanashi File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Up to 105 suicides a year[7]
Mount Mihara Ōshima Tokyo File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan An active volcano on the island of Izu Ōshima. After a suicide in 1933, media reports led to hundreds of copycats until 1936, when access was restricted.[18]
Shin-Koiwa Station Tokyo Tokyo File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan [citation needed]
Tojinbo, Japan Sakai Fukui File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan [citation needed]
Mapo Bridge Seoul Gyeonggi Province File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea [19][20]
Han River - - File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea [21][22]

Europe

File:Sign of 113 suicide prevention.jpg
A sign at a railroad crossing in the Netherlands promoting a suicide crisis line (113)
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Nusle Bridge Prague Czech Republic File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechia At least 365 deaths.[23]
Archway Bridge London London File:Flag of England.svg England [24]
Beachy Head - East Sussex File:Flag of England.svg England 20 suicides a year[25]
Clifton Suspension Bridge Bristol South West England File:Flag of England.svg England More than 500 suicides since opening in 1864. Suicide barriers were installed in 1998, which halved the suicide rate over the years following.[26]
Humber Bridge Kingston-upon-Hull East Riding of Yorkshire File:Flag of England.svg England More than 200 incidents of people jumping or falling from the bridge took place in the first 26 years after it opened in 1981.[27]
London Underground London London File:Flag of England.svg England ~50 attempts annually[28]
The Monument London London File:Flag of England.svg England Was the site of six suicides between 1788 and 1842, when the gallery was enclosed by an iron cage to prevent such misfortunes occurring again.[29]
Türisalu cliff Türisalu Harju County File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia [30]
Paris Métro Paris File:Flag of France.svg France 20 to 40 deaths per year.[31]
Göltzsch Viaduct Reichenbach im Vogtland Saxony File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Exemplary attraction for attempting suicide in Germany,[32] under continued supervision by the Federal Police,[33] scene of a 2001 suicide pact that led to the 2002 documentary Teuflische Spiele (Diabolical Games).[34]
Kocher Viaduct Schwäbisch Hall Baden-Württemberg File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Highest bridge in the country. A suicide barrier was installed on the bridge after an unusually high 48 suicides between 1979 and 1990.[35]
Cliffs of Moher - County Clare File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Four prevented suicides in 2008[36]
Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge Luxembourg City - File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg More than 100 suicides since opening in 1966. Since 1993, a Plexiglas barrier has prevented people from jumping off the bridge and falling on top of the houses below.[37]
Foyle Bridge Derry County Londonderry File:Ulster Banner.svg Northern Ireland More than 90 suicides since 1984[38]
Karmsund Bridge Rogaland File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Estimated 25 suicides.[citation needed]
25 de Abril Bridge Lisbon Lisbon File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal [39]
Erskine Bridge Erskine East Renfrewshire File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland [citation needed]
Forth Road Bridge - Edinburgh File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Estimated over 20 suicides a year – more than 800 since the bridge opened in 1964*[citation needed]
Segovia Viaduct Madrid Madrid File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Colloquially called the suicide bridge, starting from the 17th century until the 1990s, when it saw fatal falls at an average of one a week. A barrier was erected in 1998.[40]
Älvsborg Bridge Gothenburg Västra Götaland File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden [41]
Västerbron Stockholm Stockholm File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden [42][43]
Bosphorus Bridge Istanbul Marmara File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey [44]
Southerndown - Vale of Glamorgan File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales Well-known in the local area for suicides; at least 9 between 2000 and 2003.[45]

North America

File:Suicide hotline sign on GW Memorial Bridge 4.jpg
Suicide hotline on the George Washington Memorial Bridge, Seattle, Washington
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Jacques Cartier Bridge Montreal File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada More than 143 suicides. Suicide barriers were erected in 2004.[46]
Prince Edward Viaduct Toronto File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada A suicide barrier was installed in 2003.
Toronto Subway Toronto File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 150 people have killed themselves, and there have been an additional 100 attempts between 1998 and 2007.[47][48][49]
Niagara Falls - File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario/File:Flag of New York.svg New York File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada/File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Between 1856 and 1995 there were 2,780 known suicides; and there are 20 to 25 per year.[50]
Arrigoni Bridge Middletown File:Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut File:Flag of the United States.svg United States [51][52]
Colorado Street Bridge Pasadena File:Flag of California.svg California File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Has been the host of numerous falls/jumps starting as early as its construction, when a worker who had been drinking fell off the bridge into wet cement. It has hosted many suicides since, and a large barrier/fence has been installed to keep people from jumping.[citation needed]
Coronado Bridge (also known as San Diego–Coronado Bridge) San Diego File:Flag of California.svg California File:Flag of the United States.svg United States More than 200 suicides (1972–2000)[53]
Foresthill Bridge Auburn File:Flag of California.svg California File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Estimated 65 suicides since construction in 1973, actual number likely higher[54][55]
Golden Gate Bridge San Francisco File:Flag of California.svg California File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Official count halted at 997 to prevent "record breakers"[3][4]
Sunshine Skyway Bridge Tampa Bay File:Flag of Florida.svg Florida File:Flag of the United States.svg United States At least 264 suicides by jumping from the center span into the waters of Tampa Bay since the opening of the new bridge in 1987. In response, the State of Florida installed crisis hotline phones and began 24-hour patrols.[56][57] The song "Skyway Avenue" by We The Kings is about two lovers who decide to jump to their deaths together from this bridge.[58]
Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory Verona Island File:Flag of Maine.svg Maine File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 confirmed suicides since opening in 2006; more are suspected by authorities.[59][60] The state declined to install fencing around the bridge due to cost, and instead installed telephones connected to the suicide prevention hotline.[61]
Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge Southern Maryland File:Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
George Washington Bridge New York City File:Flag of New York.svg New York/File:Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey File:Flag of the United States.svg United States It has been averaging around 10 suicides per year and a record 18 in 2012.[62][63] 18-year-old Tyler Clementi jumped from the bridge in 2010 after being cyberbullied.
Tappan Zee Bridge Tarrytown File:Flag of New York.svg New York File:Flag of the United States.svg United States More than 30 suicides between 2002 and 2012; sometimes referred to as "the Golden Gate Bridge of the East"[64] This bridge was replaced in 2017 by a new twin span with fencing on its pedestrian/bicycle path to deter jumpers.
Vessel New York City File:Flag of New York.svg New York File:Flag of the United States.svg United States In the less than two years that the Vessel was open to the public, four people jumped to their deaths.[65] After the first three deaths, some limited changes were made to prevent suicide.[66] Following the fourth death, however, the Vessel has been closed indefinitely.[67]
Vista Bridge Portland File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon File:Flag of the United States.svg United States [68][69]
George Washington Memorial Bridge ("Aurora Bridge") Seattle File:Flag of Washington.svg Washington File:Flag of the United States.svg United States More than 230 suicides since 1932,[70] with more than 50 from 1997 to 2007[71]
New River Gorge Bridge Fayetteville File:Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia File:Flag of the United States.svg United States [72][73]

Oceania

File:Free telephones linked to suicide prevention hotline at Story Bridge footpath, Brisbane.jpg
Free telephones linked to suicide prevention hotline installed at the Story Bridge footpath in Brisbane
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Echo Point Blue Mountains File:Flag of New South Wales.svg New South Wales File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia [74]
Grafton Bridge Auckland Auckland 78 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Suicide barriers were removed in 1996 after being in place for 60 years but replaced in 2003.[75]
Lawyer's Head Dunedin Otago File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand [76]
Mooney Mooney Bridge Central Coast File:Flag of New South Wales.svg New South Wales File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Because of its height (making it a known suicide bridge), a fence was erected in 2003 to deter people from jumping off. The fence cost around $1,000,000.[77]
Story Bridge Brisbane File:Flag of Queensland.svg Queensland File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Brisbane's Story Bridge is notorious for its suicides, having been compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.[78] Free telephones have been installed on the bridge, and the bridge also has a three-metre-high safety barrier.[79]
Sydney Harbour Bridge Sydney File:Flag of New South Wales.svg New South Wales File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Although the bridge is not as well-known for suicides as many others in Australia, the bridge has had numerous suicides and incidents (intentional or not) that occur on the bridge usually lead in death.[80]
The Gap Sydney File:Flag of New South Wales.svg New South Wales File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia A large sea cliff. Roughly 50 suicides a year [9]
West Gate Bridge Melbourne File:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg Victoria File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Had "up to one" suicide every three weeks.[81] Suicide rates on the bridge have dropped by 85% since prevention barriers were installed by the state government in 2009.

South America

Site City Region Country Notes and references
São Paulo Metro São Paulo São Paulo File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil The Metro, as other subway networks in Brazil, have a policy not to publicly disclose the number of suicides taking place in any given period to prevent further attempts
Third Bridge Vitória Espírito Santo File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil The construction of a suicide prevention net is currently being discussed by public authorities and the concessionary of the bridge.[82]
Costanera Center Santiago Santiago File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Dubbed as the "suicide mall", the fifth floor and the surrounding stairs had to be covered with large fences due to suicide rates.[83][84]
Puente de la Virgen

(Virgin's Bridge)

Bogotá Bogotá File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia [85]
Viaducto García Cadena Bucaramanga Santander File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia [86]
Eduardo Villena Rey Bridge Lima Lima File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru The bridge had to be covered with large windows due to suicide rates. The street under the bridge is believed to be haunted.[87]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 长江大桥成自杀圣地 专家建议装尼龙防护网 Archived 6 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Bateson, John (25 May 2012). "The Golden Gate Bridge's fatal flaw". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 October 2013. Since it opened on May 27, 1937, there have been an estimated 1,600 deaths in which the body was recovered
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bone, James (13 October 2008). "The Times". New York. Archived from the original (ECE) on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  4. ↑ Melina, Remy (19 April 2011). "How Did Teen Survive Fall from Golden Gate Bridge?". Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  5. ↑ "A barrier to hopeless souls". Baltimore Sun. 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014.
  6. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lah, Kyung (19 March 2009). "Desperate Japanese head to 'suicide forest'". CNN.com/Asia. Retrieved 10 April 2012. 'Especially in March, the end of the fiscal year, more suicidal people will come here because of the bad economy,' he said. 'It's my dream to stop suicides in this forest, but to be honest, it would be difficult to prevent all the cases here.'
  7. ↑ Adelstein, Jake (2 January 2018). "The YouTuber who filmed Japan's 'suicide forest' may have done something good". The Washington Post.
  8. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Turnball, Malcolm (24 March 2010). "Tragedy amid the beauty at The Gap". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  9. ↑ "Ponte City text / MIKHAEL SUBOTZKY ARCHIVE". www.subotzkystudio.com.
  10. ↑ Basson, Monique (11 October 2012). "DA calling for safety measures". Kouga Express. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  11. ↑ James, Ricalton (1901). China Through the Stereoscope: A Journey Through the Dragon Empire at the Time of the Boxer Uprising. Underwood & Underwood. pp. 62–64. ISBN 0260736996.
  12. ↑ 自杀的相关问题 Archived 23 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine - 河北精神卫生，2001年
  13. ↑ AuthorTelanganaToday. "Hussain Sagar turning into Suicide Sagar". Telangana Today. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  14. ↑ Kumar, Naveen (27 February 2018). "Hyderabad: Sagar's low fence to blame for suicides". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  15. ↑ "New Delhi: 83 suicides at Metro stations in last 4 years, reveals RTI query". The Indian Express. 18 November 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  16. ↑ "haunted rabindra sarobar station". 10 March 2018.
  17. ↑ Ellis, Edward Robb; Allen, George N. (1961). Traitor within: our suicide problem. Doubleday. pp. 94–98. OCLC 445487.
  18. ↑ "Bridge Signs Used in South Korea Anti-Suicide Efforts". Public Radio International.
  19. ↑ "Seoul anti-suicide initiative backfires, deaths increase by more than six times". 26 February 2014.
  20. ↑ Im, Jeong-yo (20 September 2016). "Suicide attempts at Han River on the rise: data". Korea Herald. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  21. ↑ "Seoul Stops Suicides from Han River Bridges With AI". Seoul Metropolitan Government. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  22. ↑ "Mladík (†25) skočil z "Nuseláku"". AHA.cz.
  23. ↑ "Hornsey Lane Bridge Anti-Suicide Campaign". September 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  24. ↑ "Suicide jump child 'already dead'". BBC News Online. BBC. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  25. ↑ "Effect of barriers on the Clifton suspension bridge". 6 June 2006.
  26. ↑ "Bridge jump attempts prevented". BBC News. 13 June 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  27. ↑ "TfL Freedom of Information request detail: Underground Suicide Data". 27 August 2017.
  28. ↑ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The London Encyclopaedia (reprint ed.). Macmillan. p. 542.
  29. ↑ Jõgeda, Tiina (17 January 2008). "Türisalu pank – enesetaputuristide Meka". Eesti Ekspress (in eesti). Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  30. ↑ "INFOGRAPHIE – RATP : une trentaine de personnes meurent chaque année dans le métro ou le RER parisien". May 2014.
  31. ↑ Proske, Dirk (2004). Katalog der Risiken: Risiken und ihre Darstellung (Risk catalogue: Risks and their representations). Dresden: Eigenverlag. P. 146. Chap. 1.5: Soziale Risiken (Social risks), paragraph 1.5.1: Suizide (Suicide).
  32. ↑ Spiegel Online (2002). Wie eine Brücke zur Attraktion für Selbstmörder wurde (How a bridge becomes an attraction for suicide). Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  33. ↑ zero one film (2011). 2002: Teuflische Spiele Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  34. ↑ Kleine Anfrage des Abg. Michael Theurer FDP/DVP und Antwort des Innenministeriums Vollvergitterung der Neckartalbrücke Weitingen (Autobahnbrücke Eyach) (PDF) (in German). 2007.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  35. ↑ Deegan, Gordon (21 January 2009). "Rangers stop four cliff suicides". Irish Independent.
  36. ↑ "Le pont rouge, a suicide bridge – The World Wide Panorama".
  37. ↑ "Tragedy of 90 deaths at suicide blackspot bridge". Herald.ie.
  38. ↑ "Petição Ponte Segura – pelo fim dos suicídios na ponte 25 de Abril".
  39. ↑ "El Viaducto de Segovia y los suicidios en Madrid, historia". 30 June 2014.
  40. ↑ "Hoppskydd ska hindra självmord". Göteborgs-Posten. 17 August 2007.
  41. ↑ https://rib.msb.se/Filer/pdf/27633.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  42. ↑ "Skyddande räcke ska stoppa hopp från Västerbron". 5 July 2012.
  43. ↑ Çetin, Gürsel; Günay, Yasemin; Fincanci, Sebnem K.; Özdemir Kolusayin, R. (2001). "Suicides by jumping from Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul". Forensic Science International. 116 (2–3): 157–162. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00370-4. PMID 11182267.
  44. ↑ "Help signs plan at suicide cliffs". 10 June 2003.
  45. ↑ "La barrière anti-suicide a prouvé son utilité" (in français). Le Devoir. 10 September 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
  46. ↑ Torontoist (26 November 2009). "Subway Suicide Statistics Released".
  47. ↑ "Priority One: Suicides on the subway tracks—how many, how often and how to stop them | Toronto Life". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  48. ↑ Zittrer, Janna (15 April 2004). "Stopping the suicide train".
  49. ↑ Hudson, Mike (27 May 2008). "Suicide season". Niagara Falls Reporter. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  50. ↑ "Middletown mayor looks to curb suicides on Arrigoni Bridge". New Haven Register. 18 August 2015.
  51. ↑ "Connecticut pursuing safety measures to prevent jumpers on Arrigoni Bridge". The Middletown Press. 29 July 2015.
  52. ↑ Hagstrom, Suzy (12 October 2000). "Through the Air into Darkness". San Diego Reader.
  53. ↑ "Foresthill Bridge scene of suicide plunge". 20 October 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  54. ↑ "Foresthill Bridge". 3 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  55. ↑ "The Sunshine Skyway Bridge Suicide Jumper Report".
  56. ↑ Jones, Jamie (6 October 2003). "Skyway safeguards don't deter jumpers". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 1 February 2007.
  57. ↑ "Song Meanings: Skyway Avenue". songmeanings.com. 30 August 2007.
  58. ↑ Staff (26 May 2022). "A Journal reader asks, why no safety fences on Penobscot bridge?". Republican Journal. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  59. ↑ Genter, Ethan (2 December 2022). "Body of missing Presque Isle student found on Sears Island". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  60. ↑ Genter, Ethan (6 December 2021). "Crisis phones on Penobscot Narrows bridge were out of order the day a woman jumped". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  61. ↑ Zabriskie, Phil. "The Mysteries of the Suicide Tourist". New York. New York Media LLC. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  62. ↑ Messing, Philip (14 January 2013). "Sad GWB suicide record". New York Post. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  63. ↑ O'Connor, Timothy (14 October 2012). "High anxiety: Trooper fights fear to save would-be Tappan Zee jumpers". Newsday. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  64. ↑ Wong, Ashley; Gold, Michael (29 July 2021). "Fourth Suicide at the Vessel Leads to Calls for Higher Barriers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  65. ↑ "Manhattan's Vessel reopens with focus on suicide prevention". ABC7 New York. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  66. ↑ Kirsch, Noah (29 July 2021). "Billionaire Developer Mulls Closing NYC Tourist Hot Spot After 14-Year-Old Leaps to His Death". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  67. ↑ Stabler, David (2 February 2013). "Vista Bridge: Is it time to stop the dying at Portland's iconic bridge?". The Oregonian. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  68. ↑ Stabler, David (9 July 2013). "Temporary suicide barriers to go up on Vista Bridge". The Oregonian. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  69. ↑ Lewis, Mike (2 October 2006). "City hopes to dissuade suicidal jumpers". The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 15 January 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  70. ↑ Janiskee, Bob (16 September 2008). "At New River Gorge National River, an Iconic Bridge Attracts Suicide Jumpers". National Parks Traveler. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  71. ↑ Tyson, Daniel (25 August 2015). "Man dies after jumping from New River Gorge Bridge". Fayette Tribune. Register-Herald.com, The Register-Herald. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  72. ↑ Falconer, Delia (2016). "Echo Point". The Dictionary of Sydney. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Yet Echo Point's ambiguity and resistance to neatly scripted experience persist, most poignantly in its history as a popular suicide destination, and in the uncertainty that shrouds its Indigenous past.
  73. ↑ Beautrais, Annette L.; Sheree J. Gibb; David M. Fergusson; L. John Horwood; Gregory Luke Larkin (June 2009). "Removing bridge barriers stimulates suicides: an unfortunate natural experiment" (PDF). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 43 (6): 495–497. doi:10.1080/00048670902873714. PMID 19440879. S2CID 205398694. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  74. ↑ "Moral Dilemma" (PDF). City Talk. Dunedin City Council: 16–18. March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  75. ↑ "Dads in Distress - What's it cost to save a man's life?". Archived from the original on 22 February 2011.
  76. ↑ Remeikis, Amy; Calligeros, Marissa (21 February 2012). "School resumes for heartbroken Churchie students". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024.
  77. ↑ Moore, Tony (6 February 2013). "Safety barriers for Story Bridge". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017.
  78. ↑ Stephens, Jessie (26 February 2019). "Four years ago, Dan Price was seconds from jumping off the Sydney Harbour Bridge". Mamamia. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024.
  79. ↑ Mark Dunn; Anthony Dowsley (14 June 2008). "Anti-suicide barrier urged for West Gate Bridge". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  80. ↑ Magesky, Lais (21 January 2019). "Capixabas escolhem projeto de barreira rebaixada para Terceira Ponte". Gazeta Online (in português do Brasil). Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  81. ↑ Hermosilla, Ignacio (8 April 2023). ""El mall de los suicidios": Fenómeno del Costanera Center y sus polémicas rejas llegan a medio español" (in español). Radio Bio-Bio.
  82. ↑ Siredey, Francisco (10 August 2019). "El precio de trabajar en el Costanera" (in español). La Tercera.
  83. ↑ Alzate, Jorge (4 September 2023). "La historia detrás del "puente maldito" en Bogotá". Infobae. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  84. ↑ Amorocho, Carlos (12 April 2012). "El viaducto de los suicidas" (in español). Vanguardia Liberal.
  85. ↑ Panamericana Televisión (24 July 2011). "Zona de Miedo: Los Fantasmas de Barranco y el Puente Villena". YouTube. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020.
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