Yellow jersey statistics
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Since the first Tour de France in 1903, there have been 2,205 stages, up to and including the final stage of the 2021 Tour de France. Since 1919, the race leader following each stage has been awarded the yellow jersey (French: Maillot jaune). Although the leader of the classification after a stage gets a yellow jersey, he is not considered the winner of the yellow jersey, only the wearer. Only after the final stage, the wearer of the yellow jersey is considered the winner of the yellow jersey, and thereby the winner of the Tour de France. In this article first-place-classifications before 1919 are also counted as if a yellow jersey was awarded. There have been more yellow jerseys given than there were stages: In 1914,[1] 1929,[2] and 1931,[3] there were multiple cyclists with the same leading time, and the 1988 Tour de France had a "prelude",[4] an extra stage for a select group of cyclists. As of 2021 a total of 2,208 yellow jerseys have been awarded in the Tour de France to 295 riders.
Individual records
In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). On such occasions, only the cyclist leading at the end of the day is counted. The "Jerseys" column lists the number of days that the cyclist wore the yellow jersey; the "Tour wins" column gives the number of times the cyclist won the general classification. The next four columns indicate the number of times the rider won the points classification, the King of the Mountains classification, and the young rider competition, and the years in which the yellow jersey was worn, with bold years indicating an overall Tour win. For example: Eddy Merckx has spent 96 days in the yellow jersey, won the general classification five times, won the points classification three times, and won the mountains classification twice, but never won the young rider classification.[5] He wore the yellow jersey in the Tours of 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974 (which he all won) and 1975 (which he did not win). Three cyclists (Jean Robic in 1947, Charly Gaul in 1958 and Jan Janssen in 1968) have won the Tour de France with only two yellow jerseys in their career. Until the results of Lance Armstrong were annulled for cheating in 2012, he was ranked second in this list, leading the Tour for 83 stages from 1999 to 2005. Alberto Contador was stripped of the yellow jersey and 6 days of wearing it in 2010 Tour de France because he tested positive for doping. Fabian Cancellara is, as of 2024, the rider with the most yellow jerseys for someone who has not won the Tour with twenty-nine days in yellow. This table is updated to the end of the 2024 Tour de France (i.e. the stage is included).
| Cyclists who are still active |
| Cyclists who won the Tour de France |
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Number of wearers per year
The largest number of riders wearing the yellow jersey in any year is 8. The smallest is 1.
| Number of wearers | Years |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1903, 1924, 1928, 1935, 1999,[n 10] 2005[n 11] |
| 2 | 1905, 1906, 1908, 1909, 1914, 1920, 1921, 1925, 1934, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1977, 2012 |
| 3 | 1907, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1919, 1926, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1954, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1981, 1982, 1985, 2000,[n 12] 2002,[n 13] 2009, 2014, 2017, 2021, 2023, 2024 |
| 4 | 1904, 1923, 1927, 1936, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1960, 1969, 1973, 1979, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2003,[n 14] 2004,[n 15] 2007, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022 |
| 5 | 1913, 1922, 1938, 1947, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1963, 1964, 1980, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996, 2001,[n 16] 2011, 2013, 2020 |
| 6 | 1929, 1931, 1937, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1966, 1967, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1995, 2008 |
| 7 | 1949, 1951, 1962, 1968, 1978, 1986, 1998, 2006 |
| 8 | 1958, 1987 |
Notes
- ↑ Merckx may have worn it 97 times, but out of respect for Luis Ocaña, who - then the race leader - crashed on 14th stage of the 1971 Tour and was forced to leave the race due to injury, refused to accept the yellow jersey during closing ceremony of this stage. His request not to wear it in the next stage was granted.[6]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 In 1929, Nicolas Frantz (LUX), André Leducq (FRA) and Victor Fontan (FRA) were all three declared leader after the 7th stage.[2]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 In 1914, Philippe Thys and Jean Rossius were both declared leader for 4 days.[1]
- ↑ In 1988, on 19 July, there were two stages. Other than the split stages that the Tour de France saw earlier, these two stages were counted as individual stages, so Pedro Delgado received two yellow jerseys on that day.
- ↑ Before Alberto Contador's 2010 Tour de France victory and days in yellow were officially removed, he wore the yellow jersey for 6 days. After his disqualification, Andy Schleck's total increased with 6 extra days.
- ↑ Before Floyd Landis' 2006 Tour de France victory and days in yellow were officially removed, he wore the yellow jersey for 5 days. After his disqualification, Óscar Pereiro's total increased with 3 extra days.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 In 1931, Charles Pélissier (FRA) and Raffaele Di Paco (ITA) were both declared leader after the 5th stage.[3]
- ↑ Jan Raas won the prologue of the 1978 Tour de France. Because the weather changed dramatically during that prologue, the race was invalidated, and Raas was not awarded a yellow jersey.[7] In cycling statistics lists, including the official database from the Tour de France organisation,[8] the victory is awarded to Jan Raas, so this is also done in the list above.
- ↑ In 1988, the Tour de France started with a prelude, a 1km time trial in which one cyclist from every team could compete. This prelude was won by Guido Bontempi, who wore the yellow jersey on the first real stage of the 1988 Tour.[4]
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong annulled resulting in artificially only showing one single rider in yellow that year instead of two.
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong and David Zabriskie annulled resulting in artificially only showing one single rider in yellow that year instead of three.
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong annulled resulting in artificially only showing three riders in yellow that year instead of four.
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong annulled resulting in artificially only showing three riders in yellow that year instead of four.
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong annulled resulting in artificially only showing four riders in yellow that year instead of five.
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong annulled resulting in artificially only showing four riders in yellow that year instead of five.
- ↑ Results of Lance Armstrong annulled resulting in artificially only showing five riders in yellow that year instead of six.
Per country
The yellow jersey has been awarded to 25 countries since 1903. In the table below, "Jerseys" indicates the number of yellow jerseys that were given to cyclists of each country. "Tour wins" stands for the number of tour wins by cyclists of that country,[9] "Points" for the number of times the points classification was won by cyclist of that country,[10] "Mountains" for the number of times the mountains classification in the Tour de France was won by a cyclist of that country,[11] and "Young rider" for the number of times the young rider classification was won by a cyclist of that country.[12] The "Most recent holder" column shows the cyclist of the country that wore the yellow jersey most recently. The "Different holders" column gives the number of cyclists of the country that wore the yellow jersey.
| Rank | Country | Yellow jerseys |
Tour wins File:Jersey yellow.svg |
Points File:Jersey green.svg |
Mountains File:Jersey polkadot.svg |
Young rider File:Jersey white.svg |
Most recent holder | Stage | Different holders | List of holders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of France.svg France | 729 | 36 | 9 | 23 | 8 | Romain Bardet | 2024, stage 1 | 97 | |
| 2 | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 439 | 18 | 21 | 11 | 1 | Wout van Aert | 2022, stage 5 | 61 | Belgian yellow jersey holders |
| 3 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 212 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 5 | Giulio Ciccone | 2019, stage 7 | 30 | |
| 4 | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 135 | 12 | 1 | 16 | 5 | Alberto Contador | 2009, stage 21 | 12 | |
| 5 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain | 108 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Adam Yates | 2023, stage 4 | 9 | British yellow jersey holders |
| 6 | File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 98 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | Andy Schleck | 2011, stage 19 | 10 | |
| 7 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 80 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Mathieu van der Poel | 2021, stage 7 | 18 | Dutch yellow jersey holders |
| 8 | File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | 74 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Fabian Cancellara | 2015, stage 2 | 10 | |
| 9 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 72 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 4 | Tony Martin | 2015, stage 6 | 14 | |
| 10 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 70 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Jonas Vingegaard | 2023 , stage 21 | 7 | |
| 11 | File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 51 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | Tadej Pogačar | 2024, stage 21 | 2 | |
| 12 | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 34 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | Jai Hindley | 2023, stage 5 | 8 | Australian yellow jersey holders |
| 13 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | George Hincapie | 2006, stage 1 | 4 | |
| 14 | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steve Bauer | 1990, stage 9 | 2 | |
| 15 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Alexander Kristoff | 2020, stage 1 | 2 | |
| =16 | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | Egan Bernal | 2019, stage 21 | 3 | |
| =16 | File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 7 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Stephen Roche | 1987, stage 25 | 3 | |
| 18 | File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Jaan Kirsipuu | 1999, stage 7 | 1 | |
| =19 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Acácio da Silva | 1989, stage 4 | 1 | |
| =19 | File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | Peter Sagan | 2018, stage 2 | 1 | |
| 21 | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Serhiy Honchar | 2006, stage 9 | 1 | |
| =22 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Lech Piasecki | 1987, stage 2 | 1 | |
| =22 | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Eugeni Berzin | 1996, stage 8 | 1 | |
| =22 | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Daryl Impey | 2013, stage 7 | 1 | |
| =25 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Max Bulla | 1931, stage 2 | 1 | |
| =25 | File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Richard Carapaz | 2024, stage 4 | 1 | |
| =27 | File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | |
| =27 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | 0 | |
| =27 | File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 |
Yellow jersey retirees
There have been sixteen instances where a rider quit the Tour for any reason while wearing the yellow jersey.[13]
| Year | Stage | Rider | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1927 | 6 | France Francis Pélissier | Sickness |
| 1929 | 10 | France Victor Fontan | Broken bicycle |
| 1937 | 16 | Belgium Sylvère Maes | Collective withdrawal of the Belgian team due to threats from French spectators |
| 1950 | 11 | Italy Fiorenzo Magni | Collective withdrawal of the two Italian teams due to threats from French spectators |
| 1951 | 13 | Netherlands Wim van Est | Withdrawal after fall down a ravine in Aubisque |
| 1965 | 9 | Belgium Bernard Van De Kerkhove | Withdrawal during the climb of Aubisque (sunstroke) |
| 1971 | 14 | Spain Luis Ocaña | Fall during a storm in Col de Menté.[14] |
| 1978 | 16 | Belgium Michel Pollentier | Expelled for attempting fraud at a doping test |
| 1980 | 12 | France Bernard Hinault | Knee pain |
| 1983 | 17 | France Pascal Simon | Scapula fracture |
| 1991 | 5 | Denmark Rolf Sørensen | Clavicle fracture after a fall in the last kilometer |
| 1996 | 7 | France Stéphane Heulot | Knee tendinitis |
| 1998 | 2 | United Kingdom Chris Boardman | Head and neck injury after a crash |
| 2007 | 16 | Denmark Michael Rasmussen | Sacked by his team for lying about his whereabouts |
| 2015 | 4 | Switzerland Fabian Cancellara | Broken vertebrae after a crash in Stage 3 |
| 2015 | 7 | Germany Tony Martin | Broken collarbone after a crash in Stage 6[15] |
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Yellow jersey winners with no stage wins
Usually the winner of the Tour de France also wins at least one stage, but that is not necessary. It is possible to win the Tour de France without winning a single stage, because the overall winner of the Tour de France is decided solely by the total race time. This has happened eight times so far:[16]
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Firmin Lambot (BEL) 1922
- File:Flag of France.svg Roger Walkowiak (FRA) 1956
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Gastone Nencini (ITA) 1960
- File:Flag of France.svg Lucien Aimar (FRA) 1966
- File:Flag of the United States.svg Greg LeMond (USA) 1990
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Óscar Pereiro (ESP) 2006
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Chris Froome (GBR) 2017
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Egan Bernal (COL) 2019
Of these eight cyclists, Walkowiak and Bernal are the only ones without a single Tour stage win, although Bernal is still active as of 2024, and was leading solo in the final stages of a stage abandoned due to a landslide on the final kilometres of the course in 2019, the year he won the Tour.[17] Firmin Lambot won stages in the 1913, 1914, 1919, 1920 and 1921 Tours,[18] Gastone Nencini won stages in the 1956, 1957 and 1958 Tours,[19] Aimar won a stage in the 1967 Tour,[20] LeMond won stages in the 1985, 1986 and 1989 Tours,[21] Pereiro won a stage in the 2005 Tour,[22] and Froome won stages in the 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2016 Tours. Alberto Contador initially also belonged to this group, when he won the 2010 Tour de France; however, he was later stripped of this title.
Number of Tour winners in a single race
Every Tour de France only has one winner. But a cyclist that has won the Tour de France previously can enter the race again, and a cyclist not winning the race can win the race in a later year. In almost every Tour de France, there were multiple 'former or future' Tour de France-winners in the race. Only seven times, the Tour started without any former Tour de France winner. This happened in 1903, 1927, 1947, 1956, 1966, 1999 and 2006. Only in 1903, apart from the cyclist that won the race, was there no other former or future Tour de France winner. In 1914, a record of seven former Tour de France winners started that year's Tour:[23]
- File:Flag of France.svg Louis Trousselier (FRA) (1905 winner)
- File:Flag of France.svg Lucien Petit-Breton (FRA) (1907 and 1908 winner)
- File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg François Faber (LUX) (1909 winner)
- File:Flag of France.svg Octave Lapize (FRA) (1910 winner)
- File:Flag of France.svg Gustave Garrigou (FRA) (1911 winner)
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Odile Defraye (BEL) (1912 winner)
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Philippe Thys (BEL) (1913 winner, who would also win the 1914 and the 1920 editions)
In addition to these seven cyclists, four cyclists in that year's Tour would go on to win a Tour later:
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Firmin Lambot (BEL) (1919 and 1922 winner)
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Léon Scieur (BEL) (1921 winner)
- File:Flag of France.svg Henri Pélissier (FRA) (1923 winner)
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Lucien Buysse (BEL) (1926 winner)
Winning Tour de France on first occasion
Twelve cyclists won the general classification the first time they entered the competition, including three of the five-time champions.
- 1903 – File:Flag of France.svg Maurice Garin (FRA) in the first ever Tour de France
- 1904 – File:Flag of France.svg Henri Cornet (FRA)
- 1905 – File:Flag of France.svg Louis Trousselier (FRA)
- 1947 – File:Flag of France.svg Jean Robic (FRA), first Tour after World War II
- 1949 – File:Flag of Italy.svg Fausto Coppi (ITA), first of his 2 victories
- 1951 – File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Hugo Koblet (SUI)
- 1957 – File:Flag of France.svg Jacques Anquetil (FRA), first of his 5 victories
- 1965 – File:Flag of Italy.svg Felice Gimondi (ITA)
- 1969 – File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Eddy Merckx (BEL), first of his 5 victories
- 1978 – File:Flag of France.svg Bernard Hinault (FRA), first of his 5 victories
- 1983 – File:Flag of France.svg Laurent Fignon (FRA), first of his 2 victories
- 2020 – File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Tadej Pogačar (SLO), first of his 3 victories
Finishing Tour de France career with victory
Five cyclists won the Tour de France the last time they entered the competition:
- 1906 – File:Flag of France.svg René Pottier (FRA), died before next race
- 1937 – File:Flag of France.svg Roger Lapébie (FRA)
- 1939 – File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Sylvère Maes (BEL), last Tour before World War II
- 1952 – File:Flag of Italy.svg Fausto Coppi (ITA)
- 2012 – File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bradley Wiggins (GBR)
Fausto Coppi is the only cyclist who won the Tour de France in both the first and the last Tour he entered.
See also
- List of Australian cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification
- List of Belgian cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification
- List of British cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification
- List of Dutch cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification
References
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "75ème Tour de France 1988 – Prélude" (in français). www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
- ↑ "Historical Results – Tour de France". Cycling Hall of Fame.com. 2002–2007. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
- ↑ Fotheringham 2012, p. 175.
- ↑ Magowan, Robin (1996). Tour de France: The Historic 1978 Event : Commemorative Edition of 75th Anniversary. VeloPress. ISBN 978-1-884737-13-8.
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Jan Raas Archived 16 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ van der Mark, Tour Xtra: The Yellow Jersey
- ↑ van der Mark, Tour Xtra: The Green Jersey
- ↑ van der Mark, Tour Xtra: The Polka Dot Jersey
- ↑ van der Mark, Tour Xtra: The White Jersey
- ↑ "Riders that abandoned Tour de France in yellow jersey". www.infostradasports.com. 25 July 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
- ↑ "Luis Ocaña: the rider with no limits – and no luck at all". Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ↑ "Martin abandons Tour de France due to fractured collarbone". 9 July 2015.
- ↑ "Few have won yellow without a stage win". Cyclingnews. 22 July 2000. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Roger Walkowiak Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Firmin Lambot
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Gastone Nencini Archived 12 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Lucien Aimar Archived 16 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Greg Lemond Archived 18 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tour de France database results for Oscar Pereiro Sio Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tom James (4 April 2001). "Thys in spite of Pélissier". Retrieved 17 March 2008.
Bibliography
- Fotheringham, William (2012). Merckx: Half Man, Half Bike. London: Yellow Jersey Press. ISBN 978-0-224-07451-3.
External links
- Tour de France database: Official Tour de France history
